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Distribusi Vaksin yang Berkeadilan: Kajian Bioetika pada Isu Penolakan Vaksin di Era Modern Nurin Fatnata; Virna Fianarita Rahmawati; Tri Cahyanto
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jucapenbi.v3i1.900

Abstract

Equitable vaccine distribution is a global issue that has received increasing attention, especially since the increasing need for vaccines in the face of modern pandemics. This study aims to analyze the inequality in vaccine distribution and the factors influencing vaccine hesitancy through a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing literature studies and supporting data in the form of graphs. The analysis results show that high-income countries have significantly greater access to vaccines than middle- and low-income countries, creating inequalities that impact public health protection. Furthermore, levels of vaccine hesitancy were found to vary across social groups, with adolescents being the group with the highest rate of rejection due to the influence of misinformation and low trust in health institutions. These findings confirm that the success of a vaccination program is determined not only by the availability of equitable distribution but also by public acceptance, which is influenced by social, psychological, and ethical factors. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of applying bioethical principles such as justice, beneficence, and autonomy in formulating effective and inclusive vaccination policies.
Tinjauan Etika Deontologi terhadap Penerapan Teknologi In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Ira Rahmawati; Labibah Fatihatu Hanin; Tri Cahyanto
Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/polygon.v4i1.886

Abstract

Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology is a biotechnological innovation that helps infertile couples conceive. However, the application of this technology has raised ethical debates regarding the nature of life, human dignity, and the moral boundaries of artificial reproduction. This article aims to examine the practice of IVF through an ethical deontology perspective, a moral approach that emphasizes obligations, principles, and respect for human beings as ends, not means. The research method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach to bioethics and moral philosophy literature. The results of the study indicate that based on deontological ethics, the application of IVF can be considered moral if it respects human dignity, does not treat embryos as mere objects, and is carried out with intentions that are in accordance with human moral obligations.
Mengurai Dilema Bioetika dan Syariah atas Daging Tanpa Penyembelihan dalam Kultur Sel Hewan Rifqi Ilham; Tatang Hernawan; Romli Romli; Tri Cahyanto
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, Fisika dan Biologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, Fisika dan Biologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupenkifb.v2i1.855

Abstract

This study examines the bioethical and Sharia dilemmas arising from the production of slaughter-free meat through animal cell culture as a modern food innovation. Concerns regarding the halal status of the cell source, the use of culture media such as Foetal Bovine Serum, and ethical issues related to animal welfare necessitate an in-depth analysis of the halal status and moral implications of this technology. The research method employs a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach, reviewing journals, books, and contemporary fatwas related to cultured meat, bioethics, and Islamic law. The results indicate that the Sharia aspect heavily depends on the cell source, the medium used, and the culture process, while the bioethical perspective highlights animal welfare, scientific transparency, and the moral responsibility of researchers. Furthermore, the acceptance among Muslim communities is significantly influenced by trust in halal certification bodies and the availability of transparent information. This study affirms the need for biotechnology-based halal standardization and the development of fully halal media and supporting materials to ensure the widespread acceptance of cultured meat in the future.
Etika Pemilihan Ciri Non-Medis Embrio: Analisis Bioetika atas Praktik ‘Designer Baby’ dalam IVF Modern Anggi Agustin; Anita Fitriani; Clarissa Syahnaz Aulia; Tri Cahyanto
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, Fisika dan Biologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, Fisika dan Biologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupenkifb.v2i1.890

Abstract

Advances in in vitro fertilization (IVF) technology have expanded the scope of reproductive interventions, from simply addressing infertility to enabling genetic selection of embryos through preimplantation genetic testing (PGT). This advancement not only enables the detection and prevention of severe genetic diseases, but also opens up opportunities for the selection of non-medical traits such as intelligence potential, physical characteristics, or specific polygenic scores, giving rise to the phenomenon of “designer babies.” This development presents complex bioethical issues related to human dignity, social justice, biological safety, and the right of children to have an open future. This paper aims to analyze the ethical issues of selecting non-medical characteristics of embryos in modern IVF through a literature review using a biomedical ethics framework, including the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The findings show that the application of technology for non-medical purposes is still fraught with scientific risks, biological uncertainties, the potential for commercialization of humans, and the threat of socio-biological inequality. This analysis emphasizes the need to restrict the use of technology to clear medical indications, increase regulation and governance, and involve the public in policy formulation. Thus, advances in reproductive technology must be accompanied by strict ethical considerations so as not to sacrifice individual dignity and the value of justice in society.
Konflik Bioetika dalam Fenomena Adu Ayam: Analisis Kesejahteraan Hewan dan Nilai Etik Lokal Rohim Rohim; Mohammad Haris Musthofa; Irpan Noerdin; Tri Cahyanto
Switch : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): November: Switch : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Informasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Telekomunikasi Dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/switch.v3i6.715

Abstract

The phenomenon of cockfighting still persists in various communities in Indonesia as a cultural practice, entertainment, and symbol of certain social identities. However, this practice raises serious issues when analyzed from the perspectives of modern bioethics, animal welfare, public health, and normative religious values, particularly maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study aims to examine the ethical conflicts that arise from cockfighting by analyzing the biological and physiological impacts on animals, violations of animal welfare principles, and tensions between local cultural legitimacy and universal ethical standards. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach based on a review of relevant scientific literature, including national and international publications in the fields of bioethics, animal welfare, animal health, and law. The results of the study show that cockfighting systematically causes severe physical injury, extreme biological stress, behavioral disorders, and an increased risk of zoonotic disease transmission, so it can be categorized as a form of organized animal cruelty. From a bioethical and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah perspective, this practice contradicts the principles of respect for life, non-maleficence, and protection of life and public welfare. The lack of legal protection focused on animal welfare reinforces the urgency of a transformative approach through regulatory reformulation, public education, and the development of non-violent cultural alternatives. This study is expected to serve as a scientific and ethical basis for policy formulation and contextual and sustainable animal protection efforts.  
INTEGRASI LITERASI HALAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS: STUDI KASUS PADA ANALISIS KOSMETIK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Rahmani, Yulpa; Neneng Windayani; Tri Cahyanto
International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cosmetics are an important part of personal care; however, many teenagers do not understand the potential dangers of chemicals in cosmetics and the importance of the halal status of the products they use. This study aims to integrate science literacy and halal literacy in project-based learning for high school students, with a focus on cosmetics analysis. The method used is the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model, which allows students to examine their personal cosmetic products, identify harmful ingredients, and verify halal status and BPOM registration. Students were then asked to create educational posters regarding the critical halal points of the cosmetics they use. The results showed that the students successfully identified the cosmetic products they use, but no harmful ingredients such as mercury or hydroquinone were found. Additionally, the cosmetic products examined were registered with BPOM, and some of the products had halal certification. The posters created by the students demonstrated high creativity and reflected their understanding of the halal status and the health impacts of cosmetic products. In conclusion, integrating science literacy and halal literacy through the PjBL approach is effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills, creativity, and awareness of safe and halal cosmetics.
Analisis Kesiapan Koperasi Santri (KOPSAN) Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mu'awanah Menuju Sertifikasi Halal Susi Nurul Fadillah; Yulianti Yulianti; Ateng Supriatna; Tri Cahyanto
Jurnal Akuntan Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Akuntan Publik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jap-widyakarya.v1i3.852

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the readiness of cooperatives at the Al-Mu'awanah Islamic Boarding School in applying for halal certification for each of their goods. The results of the knowledge of cooperative management about UUJPH are 81% in the good category, SJH knowledge is 90% in the good category, and HACCP knowledge is 85% in the good category, measuring the level of adaptation of cooperatives to halal-certified cooperatives at the Al-Mu'awannah Islamic Boarding School, with 85% in the good category and ready for halal certification. With this readiness, Al-Mu'awannah Islamic Boarding School is believed to be able to provide the best halal product services to customers and the surrounding community.
Analisis Minat Beli Konsumen Muslim Terhadap Produk Makanan Kemasan Yang Tidak Memiliki Sertifikasi Label Halal Alfiyah Syifa Idztihar; Arumsari Arumsari; Fatimah Nur Salsabila Rahmatul Ummah; Ateng Supriatna; Tri Cahyanto
Jurnal Akuntan Publik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Akuntan Publik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jap-widyakarya.v1i3.853

Abstract

The high interest in packaged food products in Indonesia, as a country with a predominantly Muslim population, requires halal packaged food products in accordance with Islamic law to use its products. Therefore, even though every product has a halal logo for consumer safety, the presence of a halal label on packaged food can influence consumer buying interest in purchasing packaged food products. The purpose of this research is to find out how Muslim consumers buy interest in packaged food products that do not have halal certification. The method used is descriptive analysis method and the results obtained are analyzed qualitatively. Data acquisition resulted from questionnaires distributed randomly to people who are Muslim. The results of the study show that the public's understanding of halal label certification is quite good. Halal label certification is a very important element in a packaged food product. Every food product must include a halal label. The issuance of halal label certification is sufficient to influence people's decisions in buying packaged food products, with the existence of halal label certification it gives a sense of security and confidence to the public in buying packaged food.