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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN IBU NIFAS DALAM MENGKONSUMSI VITAMIN A DI PUSKESMAS SANDEN BANTUL Husna, Fauzul
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Mulia Madani Yogyakarta Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN MULIA MADANI
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Mulia Madani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

INTISARI Latar Belakang : Pada masa nifas perlu diberikan vitamin A untuk menaikan jumlah kandungan vitamin A serta kesehatan ibu, dalam fase recovery setelah ibu melalui proses melahirkan. Pemberian kapsul vitamin A kepada ibu nifas terbukti dapat mencegah mordibilitas dan kematian pada bayi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu nifas di Puskesmas Sanden, Bantul setelah pengisian kuisioner Metode : Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan satu variabel di Puskesmas Sanden selama bulan Juni 2025 dengan populasi 39 ibu nifas. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 34 responden, dikarenakan 5 ibu nifas tidak berkenan untuk mengisi kuisioner. Hasil Penelitian : Karakteristik responden pada penelitian ini berdasarkan Pendidikan sebagian besar tingkat Pendidikan menengah sebanyak 24 responden (71%), umur sebagian besar berumur 21-35 tahun sebanyak 30 responden (88%), pekerjaan sebagian besar bekerja sebanyak 23 responden (68%). Tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 32 responden (94%), dan kepatuhan sebanyak 32 responden (94%) patuh dalam mengkonsumsi vitamin A. Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas di Puskesmas Sanden yaitu lebih dari separuh responden berpengetahuan baik (94%) dan untuk tingkat kepatuhan sebagian besar ibu nifas patuh dalam mengkonsumsi vitamin A (94%). Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan, Ibu Nifas, Vitamin A ABSTRACT Background: During the postpartum period, vitamin A supplementation is necessary to increase vitamin A content and maternal health, during the recovery phase after childbirth. Providing vitamin A supplements to postpartum mothers has been shown to prevent morbidity and mortality in infants. Purpose : To determine the level of knowledge and compliance of postpartum mothers at the Sanden Health Center, Bantul after completing the questionnaire. Research Methods : The method used was a quantitative descriptive study using a one-variable approach at the Health Center Sanden during Juny 2025, with a population of 39 postpartum mothers. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with 34 respondents, because the other 5 respondents did not want to fill out the questionnarire. Results: Respondents' characteristics were based on their education level: 24 respondents (71%) had secondary education, 30 respondents (88%) were aged 21-35, and 23 respondents (68%) were employed. 32 respondents (94%) had good knowledge, and 32 respondents (94%) were compliant with vitamin A consumption. Conclusion: based on the research results, it can be seen that the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers at the Sanden Health Center is that more than half of the respondents have good knowledge (94%) and regarding the level of compliance, most postpartum mothers are compliant in consuming vitamin A (94%). Key Words: Knowledge, Compliance, Postpartum Mothers, Vitamin A
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA NY. P DENGAN PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN UNTUK MENGOBATI RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI DI TPMB RETNO WIDYAWATI Husna, Fauzul
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Mulia Madani Yogyakarta Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN MULIA MADANI
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Mulia Madani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

INTISARI Ruang lingkup asuhan: Pemberian minyak zaitun pada bayi baru lahir dilakukan untuk mengobati ruam popok daan membuat bayi lebih nyaman. Ruam popok terjadi pada bagian sekitar alat kelamin, selangkang, bokong dan daerah yang tertutupi popok ditandai dengan munculnya kemerahan dan bintik-bintik kemerahan. Minyak zaitun mengandung banyak senyawa aktif seperti fenol, tokoferol, sterol, pigmen, squalene dan vitamin E. Semua senyawa ini bermanfaat untuk kulit, memperbaiki sel-sel kulit yang rusak sebagai antioksidan penetral radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun untuk mengobeti ruam popok selama 3 hari. Pelaksanaan Asuhan: Pelayanan asuhan kebidanan berkelanjutan pada Ny. P dilaksanakan mulai dari kehamilan trimester III, persalinan, nifas, neonatus sampai denga keluarga berencana yang dilakukan secara berkesnambungan. Dimulai dari pengambilan data subjektif yang disampaikan Ny. P, dan ddata objektif yang berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan. Asuhan dilaksanakan di TPMB Retno Widyawati di Sleman dan di rumah Ny. P, berupa intervensi pemberian inyak zaitun untuk mencehag atau mengobati ruam popok. Evaluasi: Setelah dilakukan asuhan dengan pemberian minyak zaitun pada bayi baru lahir selama 3 hari, ruam popok pada By. Ny P sudah mengalami penurunan dari yang sebelumnya skornya 2 dengan kemerahan kemudian setelah diberi asuhan naik menjadi 5 dengan perubahan kulit yang halus, lembab dan kemerahan yang memudar. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Tidaak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan asuhan yang diberikan. Asuhan yang diberikan pada Ny. P selama masa hamil trimester III, bersalin, nifas, neonatus, dan KB tidak ditemukan adanya masalah atau komplikasi. Pemberian minyak zaitun pada bayi baru lahir efektif pada penyembuhan ruam popok selama 3 hari. Disarankan agar pemberian minyak zaitun diberikan secara rutin dibagian yang ruam. Kata Kunci: Asuhan Kebidanan berkelanjutan, Minyak zaitun, ruam popok SYNOPSIS Scope of care: Olive oil is applied to newborns to treat diaper rash and make babies more comfortable. Diaper rash occurs around the genitals, groin, buttocks, and areas covered by diapers, characterized by redness and red spots. Olive oil contains many active compounds such as phenols, tocopherols, sterols, pigments, squalene, and vitamin E. All of these compounds are beneficial for the skin, repairing damaged skin cells as antioxidants that neutralize free radicals. This study aims to determine the effect of applying olive oil to treat or prevent diaper rash for 3 days. Care Implementation: Continuous midwifery care for Mrs. P was provided starting from the third trimester of pregnancy, through delivery, the postpartum period, and the neonatal period, up to family planning, which was carried out continuously. It began with the collection of subjective data provided by Mrs. P and objective data based on examination results. Care was provided at the Retno Widyawati Maternity Clinic in Sleman and at Mrs. P's home, in the form of olive oil application to prevent or treat diaper rash. Evaluation: After administering olive oil to the newborn for 3 days, the diaper rash on By. Ny P has decreased from a previous score of 2 with redness to a score of 5 with smooth, moist skin and fading redness. Conclusion and Recommendations: No gap was found between theory and the care provided. The care provided to Mrs. P during her third trimester of pregnancy, delivery, postpartum period, and neonatal care, as well as family planning, did not reveal any problems or complications. The application of olive oil to newborns was effective in healing diaper rash within 3 days. It is recommended that olive oil be applied regularly to the affected area. Keywords: Continuous midwifery care, olive oil, diaper rash
Comparative Toxicity Analysis Ethanol and Decoction Extracts of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test Husna, Fauzul; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Nasywa, Ghina
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.72131

Abstract

Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii) are used in traditional medicine; however, their toxicity and anticancer properties remain largely unexplored. This study assessed the toxicity of ethanol and decoction extracts of curry leaves using a Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Curry leaves were collected, dried, and extracted with 96% ethanol using the decoction method. Artemia salina larvae were exposed to extract concentrations (62.5, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 ppm) for 24 h. The lethal concentration 50 (LC50) values were determined by probit analysis. The ethanol extract showed toxicity with an LC50 of 263 ppm, whereas the decoction extract was non-toxic with an LC50 of 6,174 ppm. The ethanol extract had a higher mortality rate (93.3%) than the decoction extract (26.6%). The differential toxicity was due to the solvents and extraction techniques used. Ethanol extracts bioactive compounds, including toxic elements. The high temperature in the decoction process may break down heat-sensitive toxic compounds. This study concluded that the ethanol extract of curry leaves exhibited a more potent toxic effect than the decoction extract, warranting further research to identify toxic compounds with anticancer properties.
PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DENGAN PRENATAL YOGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN 2 DESA SINGOSAREN III Pratiwi, Fika; Husna, Fauzul; adhisty, Yulia
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mulia Madani Yogyakarta Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): DIMASLIA JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MULIA MADANI YOGYAKARTA
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mulia Madani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Persalinan adalah proses alami yang dapat menimbulkan stres dan kecemasan bagi ibu hamil. Kecemasan dan stres dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan dan kesehatan ibu serta bayi. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), angka kematian ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (WHO, 2019). Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan adalah kecemasan dan stres. Prenatal yoga telah terbukti dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan stres pada ibu hamil. Namun, masih sedikit penelitian yang mengkaji efektivitas prenatal yoga dalam meningkatkan kesiapan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Rumusan Masalah Apakah prenatal yoga efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Tujuan nya adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga dalam meningkatkan kesiapan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Manfaatnya diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayi, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya persiapan persalinan
IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION ON THE HYPOTHERMIA PREVENTION PROCESS IN NEWBORNS AT CLINIC PRATAMA SHAQI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Pratiwi, Fika; husna, fauzul
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/wrek4h84

Abstract

Background : Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is the process of breastfeeding babies within 1 hour after the baby is born (WHO, 2018). Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) can reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (AKB) caused by hypothermia (decrease in body temperature). The prevalence of the percentage of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) implementation in the world, according to UNICEF, is less than half of newborns, 47% are breastfed within 1 hour of birth. Meanwhile, the prevalence of the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in Indonesia has not entirely reached the set target. In 2020, the target of IMD coverage in Indonesia is 54%. Objective: To find out the overview of the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation on the hypothermia prevention process in newborns at the Shaqi Sleman Primary Clinic Yogyakarta in 2023. Research Method : The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive cross-section research design with a Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. The sample method is a total sampling of 106 data. Research Results : This study shows that early initiation of breastfeeding can prevent hypothermia in newborns based on the sex of 62 females (58.5%) and 44 males (41.5%). In the <3 99 (93,4%) dan >5 it was 7 people (6.6%). At a body temperature of 36.5°C – 37.5°C 106 people (100%), hypothermia <35°C (0%) dan hipertemi >37.5°C (0%). In the division of hypothermy, 106 people (100%) were not hypothermic, 0 people (0%) had mild hypothermia, 0 people (0%) had moderate hypothermia and 0 people (0%) had severe hypothermia. In the administration of colostrum, all babies were given colostrum 106 people (100%) and non-colostrum was 0 people (0%). Conclusion : Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) can affect the body temperature of newborns so that in newborns at the Shaqi Primary Clinic there are no babies who have hypothermia. Keywords : Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), Hypothermy, Newborn.  
Effect of Nutmeg on Collagen Remodeling and Epithelialization Using Picrosirius Red and Gold-Orange Staining Fitri, Maisyithoh Rahma; Husna, Fauzul; Suryadi, Taufik; Sary, Nirwana Lazuardi; Fitria, Fitria; Sari, Widya; Maisun, Maisun
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v13i1.68928

Abstract

Burn injuries, especially second-degree burns, remain a global health concern. Their complex healing mechanisms and socioeconomic burden make them challenging to treat.  This study evaluates the effects of 3% nutmeg (Myristicafragrans) cream on collagen remodeling and epithelial regeneration in grade II burns, using advanced histological techniques.  A post-test-only experimental design was used. Five groups were included: normal control, untreated burn, burn treated with nutmeg cream, burn treated with silver sulfadiazine (SSD), and burn treated with both nutmeg cream and SSD. Collagen subtype distribution was examined using Picrosirius Red–Fast Green staining under polarized light. Epithelialization was assessed using Gold-Orange staining. Results showed that nutmeg cream significantly enhanced the transition from collagen type III to type I. It improved epithelial thickness and promoted keratohyalin granule formation compared to untreated burns. The combination therapy improved some histological features but did not consistently outperform single therapy by day 18. These findings indicate that nutmeg cream supports extracellular matrix remodeling and epithelial maturation. This validates its traditional use and suggests its potential as an accessible adjunctive therapy.  Overall, this study underscores the value of integrating plant-based bioactives with standard treatments to improve burn wound healing.
Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome on Cardiac Histopathological Changes in Doxorubicin-Induced Rats Putri, Liza Aulia; Syahrizal, Dedy; Husna, Fauzul; Ridwan, Muhammad; Fitriyani, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v13i1.69258

Abstract

Doxorubicin is an anthracycline chemotherapeutic agent widely used in clinical practice, but its application is limited by cardiotoxicity that damages myocardial structure and function. Mesenchymal stem cell secretome contains diverse bioactive molecules, including cytokines, growth factors, and extracellular vesicles, which contribute to tissue protection and cellular repair. This study aimed to evaluate the preventive and curative effects of secretome administration on histopathological changes in the hearts of doxorubicin-induced rats. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups: without treatment (KS), cardiotoxicity group (KK), preventive secretome (P1), and curative secretome (P2). Histopathological assessment included degeneration, inflammatory infiltration, congestion, and necrosis using semi-quantitative scoring. Results showed no significant differences in degeneration, inflammatory infiltration, or congestion among groups. In contrast, necrosis scores differed significantly (p = 0.002), with the highest values observed in the KK group. Secretome administration in the P2 group demonstrated the most pronounced improvement, reflected by a greater reduction in necrosis scores compared to other groups. In conclusion, curative-phase secretome treatment provided the most effective histological improvement by reducing myocardial necrosis, indicating a stronger tissue repair response than preventive administration.