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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam AT TA´DIB Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Intizar Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Tasfiyah TSAQAFAH SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research & Engagement IJOIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management International Journal of Asian Business and Management (IJABM) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Proceedings of Femfest International Conference on Economics, Management, and Business Islamic Journal of Communication and Public Discourse
Usmanul Khakim
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Islamic Journal of Communication and Public Discourse

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The Integration of Knowledge in Islam and a Critique of Western-Style Fragmentation of Knowledge: A Study of the Ideas of Ziauddin Sardar and Imre Lakatos Amin, Fajar; Khakim, Usmanul
Islamic Journal of Communication and Public Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Journal of Communication and Public Discourse
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/2wqm6g88

Abstract

Background: Modern civilization is built upon a secular and fragmented epistemology that separates rationality from spiritual values a condition Ziauddin Sardar refers to as epistemic apartheid. This worldview has significantly influenced educational systems in many Muslim countries, including Indonesia, leading to a dichotomy between religious and worldly sciences. Objective: This study aims to explore the epistemological roots of this fragmentation from both Islamic and Western perspectives and to examine the potential for synthesizing the ideas of Sardar and Imre Lakatos. Method: The research adopts a qualitative library research approach utilizing a philosophical-analytical method. It traces the historical and epistemological dimensions of knowledge fragmentation and comparatively analyzes Sardar’s Islamic epistemological reconstruction and Lakatos’s scientific research programmes model. Findings and Implications: Sardar advocates for knowledge reconstruction based on the Islamic worldview, the principle of tawḥīd, and the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, ensuring that knowledge remains value-driven and oriented toward the public good. Lakatos offers a structural model of scientific progress comprising a hard core and protective belt, which maintains theoretical continuity while accommodating rational development. Both thinkers reject positivism and value neutrality, emphasizing that knowledge is shaped by foundational assumptions and must respond to real ethical and social challenges. The proposed synthesis results in a comprehensive paradigm encompassing ontological (tawḥīd), epistemological (revelation, reason, and experience), axiological (maqāṣid), and methodological (research programmes) dimensions. Conclusion: The integrated framework offers a practical and transformative proposal for developing a contemporary Islamic epistemology that is rational, ethical, contextual, and capable of guiding future research and educational reform.
Co-Authors A Farid Saifuddin Ahmad Saifulloh Ahmad Sidik Almanaanu, Yusuf Amin, Fajar Amir Reza Kusuma Amir Sahidin Deki Ridho Adi Anggara Eko Nur Cahyo Fahman Mumtazi Fuad Mas’ud Fuad Mas’ud Hadi Fatkhurrizka Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi Hamidah Tussifah Hamidah, Setiati Harda Armayanto Haryanto Haryanto Hidayatullah, Rakhmad Agung Hifni Nasif Ihsan, Nur Hadi Jarman Arroisi Khasib Amrullah Khoirul Umam Khoirun Nisa, Elvina Kusuma, Amir Reza Listriana, Listriana M Faqih Nidzom M. Adib Fuadi Nuriz M. Kholid Muslih Mahendra Utama Cahya Ramadhan Mahfud, Musthofa Ali Mas’ud, Fuad Mubarok, Ahmad Zakky Muhammad Faqih Nidzom Muhammad Habiburrahman Muhammad Iksan Rahmadian Mulyono Jamal Mulyono Jamal Muslih, Mohammad Kholid Neneng Uswatun Khasanah Nur Arfifah Abdul Sabian Nurita Juhdi Nuriz, M Adib Fuadi Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah Ridani Faulika Permana Saifuddin, Ahmad Farid Sofian Hadi Suhaiza Safian Sujiat Zubaidi Surwandono , Surwandono Syamsiar, Syamsiar Teguh Kurniyanto Trisnani, Asif winda roini Zahro’, Khurun’in