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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi CEMARA Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Planta Tropika JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Abdi Insani Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology PAPUMA: Journal of Comunnity Services
Khozin, Mohammad Nur
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Study of nitrogen status in different planting systems and organic fertilizer doses in sandy soil Soeparjono, Sigit; Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6789

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different jajar legowo planting systems in intercropping sweet corn with peanuts, as well as the addition of several doses of organic fertilizer on soil nitrogen status and plant leaf tissue on sandy soil. The research was conducted from January to May 2023, on the south coast of Jember Regency. The study used a split-plot design; the main plot consisted of the treatment of 2:2 (A1) and 4:2 (A2) jajar legowo intercropping systems. The subplots were different doses of cow dung organic fertilizer: 10 t ha-1 (B1), 20 t ha-1 (B2), and 30 t ha-1 (B3), each repeated three times. Observational data were analyzed by ANOVA and DMRT 5%. The results of the study showed that the combination of the planting system and organic fertilizer doses applied had not been able to provide optimal microclimate and soil properties for the growth and development of sweet corn plants. The A2 planting system provides a better microclimate and plant morphology for plant N availability and absorption. The addition of organic fertilizer up to the highest dose (B3) has not been able to maintain optimal soil water and N availability for sweet corn in sandy soil.
The Effect of Benzyl Amino Purin and NaphtalenaAcetic Acid Applications on Direct Shoot Organogenesis in Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B) Restanto, Didik Pudji; Aji, Seto Purnomo; Handayani, Etty; Ratnasari, Tri; Jadmiko, Mochammad Wildan; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Kriswanto, Budi
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v12i1.18063

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) is a tuberous plant with the potential to be the main source of carbohydrates and is rich in benefits. Porang proliferation is limited by a 6-month dormancy period per year, and generative propagation is unlikely due to the seeds being apomictic triploid. The aimed of my research to analyze the application of BAP and NAA in culture media for direct propagation of porang shoots. The explant used in this research was young leaves. The research was arranged in a completely randomized design with a combination of BAP and NAA hormones added to the MS medium. There were three BAP treatments, namely 1.0 mg/L, 2.0 mg/L, and 3.0 mg/L, while NAA treatments consisted of 2 levels, namely 2.0 mg/L and 4.0 mg/L. The addition of 1.0 mg/L BAP combined with 4.0 mg/L NAA was the best treatment that produced seven shoots with an average shoot length of 2.14 cm and root length of 3.6 cm, with the earliest bud emergence (9.7 weeks after planting).
INISIASI INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM (IFS) BAGI PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA MAYANGAN, KECAMATAN GUMUKMAS KABUPATEN JEMBER Azmi, Hilmi Tsabiatul; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti; Soeparjono, Sigit; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Slameto
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v2i02.1385

Abstract

The intensive farming system was still carried out by most farmers in Mayangan Village, Jember Regency, by implementing massive use of inorganic fertilizers. Thus, the activity has impacted the decrease in land quality and plant production. This community service aimed to educate farmers and initiate Integrated Farming System (IFS) in Mayangan Village. The community service was done for 6 months by steps; socializing, division work, practice, and evaluation. The community service was held in collaboration with the Ecophysiology of Tropical Plant Research Group (KeRis), University of Jember with farmers and livestock breeders from several farmer groups in Mayangan Village. The community service that has been carried out has made farmers more aware of the importance of integrated farming, especially the use of organic fertilizers in horticultural plant cultivation in Mayangan Village. This community service also increases cooperation between farmers and livestock breeders who collaborate to realize sustainable agriculture. Livestock waste can be processed into fertilizer, agricultural by-products can be used as animal feed, and during the process, soil fertility can be maintained properly, which is expected to increase the productivity of horticultural plants in Mayangan Village.
Proses Desain, Rancang Bangun, dan Pengujian Greenhouse Lipat Modular Untuk Daerah Tropis Suud, Hasbi Mubarak; Wulanjari, Distiana; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Journal of Tropical Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems - Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2023.011.01.04

Abstract

Greenhouse berfungsi untuk menciptakan lingkungan mikro yang baik bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Lebih jauh lagi, fungsi greenhouse pada daerah tropis adalah melindungi tanaman dari intensitas radiasi matahari berlebih, mengurangi penguapan air dari daun dan media tanam, dan mengurangi resiko serangan hama penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan desain greenhouse yang lebih fleksibel namun memiliki fungsi sebagai rumah tanaman yang handal serta mempunyai stabilitas struktur yang baik. Desain greenhouse yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini merupakan greenhouse dengan sistem modular sehingga dapat mudah dipindahkan dan mudah dirakit kembali. Greenhouse lipat modular ini dikembangkan dalam modul modul terpisah sehingga mudah dipindahkan dan ringan. Greenhouse ini dikembangkan terutama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang menginginkan greenhouse yang kompak, mudah dimobilisasi, dan mudah dirakit. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada prototipe yang telah dibuat, diketahui bahwa tingkat fleksibilitas greenhouse cukup baik dan dapat dirakit kurang dari 1 jam. Namun dari uji fungsional diketahui bahwa greenhouse lipat modular ini belum cukup baik untuk menyediakan suhu dan kelembapan yang optimal bagi tanaman sehingga dibutuhkan perbaikan pemilihan material dinding sidewall bawah agar sirkulasi udara secara alami dapat optimal.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemangkasan Pucuk dan Konsentrasi Hormon Giberelin (GA3) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Hidayatullah, Raihan; Munandar, Denna Eriani; Usmadi, Usmadi; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v27i2.20730

Abstract

Tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) memiliki manfaat sebagai sumber buah yang dapat dikonsumsi segar dan mengandung nutrisi penting bagi tubuh. Namun, tantangan dalam budidaya mentimun adalah rendahnya persentase bunga betina yang berkembang menjadi buah sempurna. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan jumlah bunga betina dan produktivitas adalah dengan pemangkasan tunas dan pemberian GA3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi antara pemangkasan pucuk dan aplikasi GA3 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas mentimun. Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial digunakan dengan dua faktor, yaitu waktu pemangkasan pucuk (tanpa pemangkasan, pemangkasan pada 21 HST, dan 28 HST) dan konsentrasi GA3 (0, 50, 100, dan 150 ppm), masing-masing diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi GA3 100 ppm berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu munculnya bunga, jumlah buah per tanaman, panjang dan diameter buah, serta fruitset. Selain itu, pemberian GA3 100 ppm juga meningkatkan luas daun dan bobot buah per tanaman. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hormon giberelin pada konsentrasi tertentu dapat meningkatkan hasil produktivitas tanaman mentimun secara signifikan.
Multiplikasi Tunas pada Eksplan Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) dengan Penambahan Hormon BAP Restanto, Didik Pudji; Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Zahro, Fauziatuz; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i3.8534

Abstract

Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) adalah tanaman rimpang berwarna ungu kehitaman yang banyak manfaat sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Perbanyakan bibit kunyit hitam secara konvensional tidak memungkinkan untuk budidaya skala besar, dikarenakan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tidak efisien. Rendahnya pasokan bahan tanaman berkualitas dan masalah perkecambahan yang rendah menjadi dasar dalam upaya pengembangan kunyit hitam secara in vitro. Perbanyakan kunyit hitam melalui multiplikasi tunas dapat mempercepat produksi bibit yang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi hormon BAP terhadap multiplikasi kunyit hitam. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan faktor konsentrasi hormon BAP yang terdiri dari 5 taraf konsentrasi antara lain BAP 0 mg/L (P0), BAP 2 mg/L (P1), BAP 4 mg/L (P2), BAP 6 mg/L (P3), dan BAP 8 mg/L (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L memperlihatkan hasil terbaik dengan kedinian tunas tercepat yaitu 8,3 hari setelah tanam, jumlah tunas terbanyak yaitu 5,8 tunas, rata-rata tunas tertinggi mencapai 4,8 cm, dan jumlah daun terbanyak yaitu 8,3 helai. Perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L menghasilkan persentase tunas dan akar 100%.
MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS PISANG CAVENDISH SECARA KULTUR IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN NAA DAN BAP Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti
JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA (CENDEKIAWAN MADURA)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fp.v21i2.3873

Abstract

Permintaan global terhadap pisang, khususnya jenis Cavendish (Acuminata L.), telah meningkat pesat dan kini mencakup 80 persen dari total permintaan dunia. Namun, budidaya pisang Cavendish menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan ketersediaan bibit. Kultur in vitro menjadi salah satu alternatif yang efektif untuk memperbanyak bibit dalam jumlah besar dan waktu yang lebih singkat. Penggunaan hormon NAA dan BAP dalam media kultur sering diterapkan untuk merangsang pembentukan tunas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi hormon NAA dan BAP dalam pembentukan tunas pisang Cavendish melalui teknik kultur in vitro. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu konsentrasi hormon NAA (0, 1, dan 2 ppm) serta BAP (4, 5, dan 6 ppm), dan diulang tiga kali sehingga total terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi konsentrasi 1 ppm NAA dan 4 ppm BAP memberikan hasil terbaik, dengan waktu tercepat pembentukan kalus (6 hari), waktu tercepat pembentukan tunas (7 hari), dan jumlah tunas terbanyak yaitu 42 tunas.
The spesies diversity of arthropods in surjan and conventional farming systems in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Suharto, Suharto; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Suandana, Febery Hery
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.1251-8

Abstract

An ecosystem is the relationship between insects and the environment in carrying out life processes. The majority of insects are herbivores, and plants serve as their main hosts. Plants also secrete hormone compounds that are favored by arthropods as both a food source and a host for survive. Based on their nature, arthropods are divided into pests and natural enemies. The surjan system is one of the agroecosystem modifications for sustainable agriculture. The study aimed to assess arthropod spesies diversity in different cropping systems. Monitoring was conducted on surjan and conventional land, using several types of traps, including pitfall traps, yellow traps, and pheromone traps. The diversity of arthropods in an ecosystem serves as an indicator of environmental health. This research provides recommendation for managing arthropods, whether as pests or natural enemies. The highest diversity index value was found in the conventional system, with the Shannon_H’ value of of 1.57 for trapping 1, 1.27 for trapping 2, 2.06 for trapping 3, and 1.20 for trapping 4. The species diversity (H’ > 1) value was classified in the medium category. The results of morphological identification revealed two species with the highest abundance: Bactrocera sp. and Atherigona sp. The effectiveness of yellow traps was higher compared to other types of trap, capturing a total of 280 species of pests.
Multiplikasi Tunas Tembakau Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Benzyl Amino Purine Dan Furfuryl Amino Purine Melalui Metode Thin Cell Layer Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Mona, Muhammad Dima Say; Dewanti, Parawita; Putri, Widya Kristyanti; Soeparjono, Sigit; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40649

Abstract

Tembakau sebagai bahan baku pembuatan rokok mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan ekspor yang tinggi, namun permasalahan perbanyakan secara konvensional sering menghasilkan keturunan yang heterogen dan beberapa komoditas introduksi seringkali mengalami pertumbuhan yang tidak normal pada fase pembibitan sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan tanam yang seragam sering menjadi kendala. Kultur in vitro dapat menjadi alternatif dalam perbanyakan bahan tanam yang relatif seragam dan tahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) utamanya golongan sitokinin seperti benzyl amino purine (BAP) dan kinetin sangat mendukung pada multiplikasi tunas tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi BAP dan kinetin yang optimal pada multiplikasi tunas tembakau. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor BAP (0, 2, 3, dan 4 ppm) dan faktor kinetin (0, 3, dan 4 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi BAP dan kinetin berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan bertunas, jumlah tunas, dan daun dengan perlakuan terbaik. Konsentrasi BAP 3 ppm + kinetin 4 ppm yang menginduksi tunas pada 8,3 HST; jumlah tunas 81,3; dan jumlah daun 142,3 helai. Penggunaan BAP berpengaruh nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan berkalus dengan perlakuan terbaik pada konsentrasi 3 ppm BAP yang menginduksi kalus pada 10,78 HST. Kinetin berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan bertunas dengan perlakuan terbaik P2M2 yaitu 4 ppm, yang menginduksi tunas pada 8,3 HST. Kesimpulannya perlakuan BAP 3 ppm + 4 ppm kinetin merupakan perlakuan terbaik.
Shoots induction of axillary buds in blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) in vitro with the addition of BAP and IBA Restanto, Didik Pudji; Budha, Al Sura Tri; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Slameto, Slameto; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v12i2.46312

Abstract

Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. is a fruit plant that has high economic value and many benefits. Blueberries in Indonesia are not yet in great demand so domestic needs are still met by imports. Conventional blueberry propagation is done using stem cuttings. The disadvantages of conventional propagation are that seedling growth is slow, requires a large source of planting material, and is ineffective. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the combination of BAP and IBA hormones on the induction of axillary shoots in effective in vitro propagation of blueberries. The explants used were axillary buds of blueberry, sterilized using fungicide, bactericide, bayclin, sodium hypochlorite and alcohol. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a combination of BAP and IBA hormones. The BAP hormone consists of three concentrations, namely 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/L. The IBA hormone consists of three concentrations, namely 0, 0.1, and 0.2 mg/L. Based on research results, the combination treatment of BAP and IBA succeeded in inducing shoots, but was not able to induce roots. The BAP 0.5 mg/L treatment showed the best results with a shoot emergence rate of 4.33 weeks, shoot height of 1.68 cm, number of shoots 1.67, and number of leaves 12.67. The findings of this study highlight the potential of BAP and IBA hormone combinations in accelerating blueberry shoot induction, offering an alternative propagation method that could support domestic production and reduce dependence on imports.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Agustin, Vira Audita Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Aji, Seto Purnomo Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Alfarizi, Zulfikar Ahmad Aultavia, Reza Novita Azmi, Hilmi Tsabiatul Azzahro, Firyal Nurul Haifa Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi Budha, Al Sura Tri Budi Kriswanto, Budi Dimas Ganda Permana Putra Gusna Merina, Gusna Habibie, Muhammad Habriantono, Bakhroini Handayani, Etty Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi Hidayatullah, Raihan Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Listya Purnamasari Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mona, Muhammad Dima Say Munandar, Denna Eriani Niagra, Risnanda Deva Martha Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka Parawita Dewanti Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Putri, Widya Kristyanti Rachmi Masnilah Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al Ratnasari, Tri Restanto, Didik Pudji Safira, Arlinda Safitri, Berliana Desta Setiawan, Moh Rizqi Sigit Soeparjono Slameto Slameto Slameto Soeharto Suandana, Febery Hery Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti Suharto Suharto Sundahri, Sundahri Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Thohirin, Ahmad Nazmi Tri Agus Siswoyo Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wirayudo, Haykal FIkram Wulanjari, Distiana Zahro, Fauziatuz