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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Natur Indonesia AL KAUNIYAH Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi CEMARA Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Jurnal Agro Planta Tropika JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture PAPUMA: Journal of Comunnity Services Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jawa Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences

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INISIASI INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM (IFS) BAGI PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA MAYANGAN, KECAMATAN GUMUKMAS KABUPATEN JEMBER Azmi, Hilmi Tsabiatul; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti; Soeparjono, Sigit; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Slameto
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v2i02.1385

Abstract

The intensive farming system was still carried out by most farmers in Mayangan Village, Jember Regency, by implementing massive use of inorganic fertilizers. Thus, the activity has impacted the decrease in land quality and plant production. This community service aimed to educate farmers and initiate Integrated Farming System (IFS) in Mayangan Village. The community service was done for 6 months by steps; socializing, division work, practice, and evaluation. The community service was held in collaboration with the Ecophysiology of Tropical Plant Research Group (KeRis), University of Jember with farmers and livestock breeders from several farmer groups in Mayangan Village. The community service that has been carried out has made farmers more aware of the importance of integrated farming, especially the use of organic fertilizers in horticultural plant cultivation in Mayangan Village. This community service also increases cooperation between farmers and livestock breeders who collaborate to realize sustainable agriculture. Livestock waste can be processed into fertilizer, agricultural by-products can be used as animal feed, and during the process, soil fertility can be maintained properly, which is expected to increase the productivity of horticultural plants in Mayangan Village.
Proses Desain, Rancang Bangun, dan Pengujian Greenhouse Lipat Modular Untuk Daerah Tropis Suud, Hasbi Mubarak; Wulanjari, Distiana; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Journal of Tropical Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems - Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2023.011.01.04

Abstract

Greenhouse berfungsi untuk menciptakan lingkungan mikro yang baik bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Lebih jauh lagi, fungsi greenhouse pada daerah tropis adalah melindungi tanaman dari intensitas radiasi matahari berlebih, mengurangi penguapan air dari daun dan media tanam, dan mengurangi resiko serangan hama penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan desain greenhouse yang lebih fleksibel namun memiliki fungsi sebagai rumah tanaman yang handal serta mempunyai stabilitas struktur yang baik. Desain greenhouse yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini merupakan greenhouse dengan sistem modular sehingga dapat mudah dipindahkan dan mudah dirakit kembali. Greenhouse lipat modular ini dikembangkan dalam modul modul terpisah sehingga mudah dipindahkan dan ringan. Greenhouse ini dikembangkan terutama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang menginginkan greenhouse yang kompak, mudah dimobilisasi, dan mudah dirakit. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada prototipe yang telah dibuat, diketahui bahwa tingkat fleksibilitas greenhouse cukup baik dan dapat dirakit kurang dari 1 jam. Namun dari uji fungsional diketahui bahwa greenhouse lipat modular ini belum cukup baik untuk menyediakan suhu dan kelembapan yang optimal bagi tanaman sehingga dibutuhkan perbaikan pemilihan material dinding sidewall bawah agar sirkulasi udara secara alami dapat optimal.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemangkasan Pucuk dan Konsentrasi Hormon Giberelin (GA3) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Hidayatullah, Raihan; Munandar, Denna Eriani; Usmadi, Usmadi; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v27i2.20730

Abstract

Tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) memiliki manfaat sebagai sumber buah yang dapat dikonsumsi segar dan mengandung nutrisi penting bagi tubuh. Namun, tantangan dalam budidaya mentimun adalah rendahnya persentase bunga betina yang berkembang menjadi buah sempurna. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan jumlah bunga betina dan produktivitas adalah dengan pemangkasan tunas dan pemberian GA3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi antara pemangkasan pucuk dan aplikasi GA3 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas mentimun. Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial digunakan dengan dua faktor, yaitu waktu pemangkasan pucuk (tanpa pemangkasan, pemangkasan pada 21 HST, dan 28 HST) dan konsentrasi GA3 (0, 50, 100, dan 150 ppm), masing-masing diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi GA3 100 ppm berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu munculnya bunga, jumlah buah per tanaman, panjang dan diameter buah, serta fruitset. Selain itu, pemberian GA3 100 ppm juga meningkatkan luas daun dan bobot buah per tanaman. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hormon giberelin pada konsentrasi tertentu dapat meningkatkan hasil produktivitas tanaman mentimun secara signifikan.
Multiplikasi Tunas pada Eksplan Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) dengan Penambahan Hormon BAP Restanto, Didik Pudji; Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Zahro, Fauziatuz; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i3.8534

Abstract

Kunyit Hitam (Kaempferia parviflora) adalah tanaman rimpang berwarna ungu kehitaman yang banyak manfaat sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Perbanyakan bibit kunyit hitam secara konvensional tidak memungkinkan untuk budidaya skala besar, dikarenakan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tidak efisien. Rendahnya pasokan bahan tanaman berkualitas dan masalah perkecambahan yang rendah menjadi dasar dalam upaya pengembangan kunyit hitam secara in vitro. Perbanyakan kunyit hitam melalui multiplikasi tunas dapat mempercepat produksi bibit yang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi hormon BAP terhadap multiplikasi kunyit hitam. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan faktor konsentrasi hormon BAP yang terdiri dari 5 taraf konsentrasi antara lain BAP 0 mg/L (P0), BAP 2 mg/L (P1), BAP 4 mg/L (P2), BAP 6 mg/L (P3), dan BAP 8 mg/L (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L memperlihatkan hasil terbaik dengan kedinian tunas tercepat yaitu 8,3 hari setelah tanam, jumlah tunas terbanyak yaitu 5,8 tunas, rata-rata tunas tertinggi mencapai 4,8 cm, dan jumlah daun terbanyak yaitu 8,3 helai. Perlakuan BAP 2 mg/L menghasilkan persentase tunas dan akar 100%.
MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS PISANG CAVENDISH SECARA KULTUR IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN NAA DAN BAP Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti
JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA (CENDEKIAWAN MADURA)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fp.v21i2.3873

Abstract

Permintaan global terhadap pisang, khususnya jenis Cavendish (Acuminata L.), telah meningkat pesat dan kini mencakup 80 persen dari total permintaan dunia. Namun, budidaya pisang Cavendish menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan ketersediaan bibit. Kultur in vitro menjadi salah satu alternatif yang efektif untuk memperbanyak bibit dalam jumlah besar dan waktu yang lebih singkat. Penggunaan hormon NAA dan BAP dalam media kultur sering diterapkan untuk merangsang pembentukan tunas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi hormon NAA dan BAP dalam pembentukan tunas pisang Cavendish melalui teknik kultur in vitro. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu konsentrasi hormon NAA (0, 1, dan 2 ppm) serta BAP (4, 5, dan 6 ppm), dan diulang tiga kali sehingga total terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi konsentrasi 1 ppm NAA dan 4 ppm BAP memberikan hasil terbaik, dengan waktu tercepat pembentukan kalus (6 hari), waktu tercepat pembentukan tunas (7 hari), dan jumlah tunas terbanyak yaitu 42 tunas.
The spesies diversity of arthropods in surjan and conventional farming systems in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Suharto, Suharto; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Suandana, Febery Hery
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.1251-8

Abstract

An ecosystem is the relationship between insects and the environment in carrying out life processes. The majority of insects are herbivores, and plants serve as their main hosts. Plants also secrete hormone compounds that are favored by arthropods as both a food source and a host for survive. Based on their nature, arthropods are divided into pests and natural enemies. The surjan system is one of the agroecosystem modifications for sustainable agriculture. The study aimed to assess arthropod spesies diversity in different cropping systems. Monitoring was conducted on surjan and conventional land, using several types of traps, including pitfall traps, yellow traps, and pheromone traps. The diversity of arthropods in an ecosystem serves as an indicator of environmental health. This research provides recommendation for managing arthropods, whether as pests or natural enemies. The highest diversity index value was found in the conventional system, with the Shannon_H’ value of of 1.57 for trapping 1, 1.27 for trapping 2, 2.06 for trapping 3, and 1.20 for trapping 4. The species diversity (H’ > 1) value was classified in the medium category. The results of morphological identification revealed two species with the highest abundance: Bactrocera sp. and Atherigona sp. The effectiveness of yellow traps was higher compared to other types of trap, capturing a total of 280 species of pests.
Optimization of TDZ Hormone on the Formation of Somatic Embryogenesis in Dendrobium Orchids (D.50TH Stage Beauty X D. Bobby Mesina) Didik Pudji Restanto; Iqbal Felayati; Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata; Parawita Dewanti; Budi Kriswanto; Mohammad Nur Khozin; Mohammad Candra Prayoga
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.21.1.42-46

Abstract

The Dendrobium variety orchid is a plant that has rare potential and growth. This requires large amounts of seeds that can be propagated in vitro. This study aims to determine the effect of TDZ on the direct induction of somatic embryogenesis. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely media consisting of basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) media with growth regulator TDZ. Each treatment out of a total of seven treatments was repeated four times. The research was carried out from March 2022 to August 2022. The results showed that leaf explants (clonal) could only be induced in 2 treatments (1 mg/L and 1.5 mg/L) out of 28 experimental media treatment units. The earliest callus appeared in the 1 mg/L treatment with a growth time of 90 days after planting (DAP) and the earliest PLB appeared in the 1.5 mg/L treatment with a growing time of 45 days after planting (DAP), the percentage of explant growth that became PLB with 1.5 mg/L treatment resulted in a percentage of 20 % and the percentage of callus growth at 1 mg/L yields a percentage of 20%.
Multiplikasi Tunas Tembakau Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Benzyl Amino Purine Dan Furfuryl Amino Purine Melalui Metode Thin Cell Layer Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Mona, Muhammad Dima Say; Dewanti, Parawita; Putri, Widya Kristyanti; Soeparjono, Sigit; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40649

Abstract

Tembakau sebagai bahan baku pembuatan rokok mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan ekspor yang tinggi, namun permasalahan perbanyakan secara konvensional sering menghasilkan keturunan yang heterogen dan beberapa komoditas introduksi seringkali mengalami pertumbuhan yang tidak normal pada fase pembibitan sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan tanam yang seragam sering menjadi kendala. Kultur in vitro dapat menjadi alternatif dalam perbanyakan bahan tanam yang relatif seragam dan tahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) utamanya golongan sitokinin seperti benzyl amino purine (BAP) dan kinetin sangat mendukung pada multiplikasi tunas tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi BAP dan kinetin yang optimal pada multiplikasi tunas tembakau. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor BAP (0, 2, 3, dan 4 ppm) dan faktor kinetin (0, 3, dan 4 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi BAP dan kinetin berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan bertunas, jumlah tunas, dan daun dengan perlakuan terbaik. Konsentrasi BAP 3 ppm + kinetin 4 ppm yang menginduksi tunas pada 8,3 HST; jumlah tunas 81,3; dan jumlah daun 142,3 helai. Penggunaan BAP berpengaruh nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan berkalus dengan perlakuan terbaik pada konsentrasi 3 ppm BAP yang menginduksi kalus pada 10,78 HST. Kinetin berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kedinian eksplan bertunas dengan perlakuan terbaik P2M2 yaitu 4 ppm, yang menginduksi tunas pada 8,3 HST. Kesimpulannya perlakuan BAP 3 ppm + 4 ppm kinetin merupakan perlakuan terbaik.
Shoots induction of axillary buds in blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) in vitro with the addition of BAP and IBA Restanto, Didik Pudji; Budha, Al Sura Tri; Prayoga, Mohammad Candra; Slameto, Slameto; Khozin, Mohammad Nur
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v12i2.46312

Abstract

Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. is a fruit plant that has high economic value and many benefits. Blueberries in Indonesia are not yet in great demand so domestic needs are still met by imports. Conventional blueberry propagation is done using stem cuttings. The disadvantages of conventional propagation are that seedling growth is slow, requires a large source of planting material, and is ineffective. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the combination of BAP and IBA hormones on the induction of axillary shoots in effective in vitro propagation of blueberries. The explants used were axillary buds of blueberry, sterilized using fungicide, bactericide, bayclin, sodium hypochlorite and alcohol. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a combination of BAP and IBA hormones. The BAP hormone consists of three concentrations, namely 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/L. The IBA hormone consists of three concentrations, namely 0, 0.1, and 0.2 mg/L. Based on research results, the combination treatment of BAP and IBA succeeded in inducing shoots, but was not able to induce roots. The BAP 0.5 mg/L treatment showed the best results with a shoot emergence rate of 4.33 weeks, shoot height of 1.68 cm, number of shoots 1.67, and number of leaves 12.67. The findings of this study highlight the potential of BAP and IBA hormone combinations in accelerating blueberry shoot induction, offering an alternative propagation method that could support domestic production and reduce dependence on imports.
Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) Indirect Organogenesis Nur Khozin, Mohammad; Ahmad Iqbal Rananda; Didik , Pudji Restanto
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.10.2.2024.334

Abstract

Organogenesis is regeneration mechanism on the process of organ formation derived from somatic or non-meristematic tissue on in vitro technique. Organogenesis can occur directly or indirectly. This research used porang leaves as explant, and medium MS Basal with addition such as sucrose, agar, combination of PGR’s 2,4 D and NAA, and aquadest. This research method used the Completely Randomize Design (CRD) with 9 different level combination of 2,4 D and NAA such as 2,0 ppm 2,4 D + 1,5 ppm NAA (A1), 2,0 ppm 2,4 D + 2,0 ppm NAA (A2), 2,0 ppm 2,4 D + 2,5 ppm NAA (A3), 2,5 ppm 2,4 D + 1,5 ppm NAA (A4), 2,5 ppm 2,4 D + 2,0 ppm NAA (A5), 2,5 ppm 2,4 D + 2,5 ppm NAA (A6), 3,0 ppm 2,4 D + 1,5 ppm NAA (A7), 3,0 ppm + 2,0 ppm NAA (A8), 3,0 ppm 2,4 D + 2,5 ppm NAA (A9) with 3 repetitions for each combination. Quantitative data such as the percentage of explants that appeared callus and roots were tested statistically by using ANOVA to determine the significance of the effect of the treatment. Treatments that had significant results were then tested using the DMRT test with a level of α=5%. Qualitative data were observed visually and analyzed descriptively. Combination concentration treatment of 2,4 D and NAA have the significant effect on callus and root formation. The level of 2 ppm 2,4 D and 2 ppm NAA is the best treatment on callus formation process in terms of 100% callus emerge and the early day appears at 24 days after planting and the best treatment on the process of root formation in terms of percentage roots emerge 100% and the early day roots appears at 46 days after planting. Indirect organogenesis is type of of root regeneration.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Agustin, Vira Audita Ahmad Iqbal Rananda Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Aji, Seto Purnomo Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Alfarizi, Zulfikar Ahmad Aultavia, Reza Novita Azmi, Hilmi Tsabiatul Azzahro, Firyal Nurul Haifa Bakhroini Habriantono Bintaro, Jatmiko Hardi Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi Budha, Al Sura Tri Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto, Budi Chalen Vito Nanda Didik , Pudji Restanto Didik Pudji Restanto Didik Pudji Restanto Dimas Ganda Permana Putra Distiana Wulanjari Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani Gusna Merina, Gusna Habriantono, Bakhroini Handayani, Etty Hanifah, Fairuz Luthfi Hasbi Mubarak Suud Hidayatullah, Raihan Iqbal Felayati Iqbal Felayati Iryono Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Listya Purnamasari Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mohammad Candra Prayoga Mona, Muhammad Dima Say Muhammad Dima Say Mona Munandar, Denna Eriani Nada Nur Rizkiyah Nadiya, Nisma Riyadh Niagra, Risnanda Deva Martha Pamungkas, Wahyu Eka Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Putri, Widya Kristyanti Rachmi Masnilah Raihan Hidayatullah Ratnasari, Tri Restanto, Didik Pudji Rusdiana, Riza Yuli Safira, Arlinda Safitri, Berliana Desta Sandy Al Firdauzi Setiawan, Moh Rizqi Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soeparjono Slameto Slameto Slameto Soeharto Suandana, Febery Hery Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti Suharto Suharto Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sundahri, Sundahri Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Thohirin, Ahmad Nazmi Tri Agus Siswoyo Vega Kartika Sari Vito Nanda, Chalen Wagiyana Wagiyana Wagiyana, Wagiyana Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wirayudo, Haykal FIkram Wulanjari, Distiana Zahro, Fauziatuz