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Pembelajaran Dasar Teknologi Penerbangan Melalui Praktikum Fisika Sekolah Menengah Atas Mufti Arifin; Freddy Franciscus; Budi Aji Warsiyanto; Amat Chaeroni; Syarifah Fairuza; Ayu Martina; Muhammad Hadi Widanto; Rafika Arum Sari
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v6i1.9534

Abstract

Mata pelajaran fisika di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) membutuhkan praktikum untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep teori fisika dan aplikasinya, akan tetapi terdapat beberapa hambatan diantaranya butuh contoh konkret, keterbatasan laboratorium, keterbatasan alat dan bahan praktikum, alokasi waktu yang terbatas, dan pelaksanaan praktikum yang jarang. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) oleh Fakultas Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma dilaksanakan dari tanggal 29 November 2022 sampai dengan 19 Januari 2023 dalam bentuk praktikum fisika ke Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Sahid Bogor, SMA Bintara Depok, SMAK Ign. Slamet Riyadi Jakarta, dan SMAN 109 Jakarta. PkM ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan teknologi penerbangan dan menawarkan solusi beberapa hambatan tersebut. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 8 (delapan) sesi praktikum dengan tiap sesi terdiri dari 10 (sepuluh) modul dan tiap kelompok siswa bergiliran melaksanakan praktikum yang dipandu oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Hasil PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa tim pelaksana melalui kegiatan PkM berhasil memberi pengalaman praktikum kepada 259 peserta sebanyak 5-8 modul dalam waktu 90-120 menit dan mendorong ketertarikan 63% peserta pada praktikum fisika. Modul dengan alat praktikum sederhana dan cara penyampaian yang menarik terbukti mudah dipahami oleh siswa meskipun masih perlu pengembangan dengan penambahan waktu dan jenis modul serta pengaturan pergantian antar kelompok yang lebih baik.Physics subject in senior high school requires practicum to increase students' understanding of the theoretical concepts of physics and their applications, but there are several obstacles including the need for concrete examples, limited laboratories, lack of practicum tools and materials, limited time allocation, and a rare practicum implementation. Community service by the Faculty of Aerospace Technology Marshal Suryadarma University was carried out from 29 November 2022 to 19 January 2023 in the form of physics practicum at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Sahid Bogor, SMA Bintara Depok, SMAK Ign. Slamet Riyadi Jakarta, and SMAN 109 Jakarta aim to introduce aviation technology and offer solutions to some of these obstacles. The activity was carried out in 8 practicum sessions with each session consisting of 10 modules and each group of students took turns carrying out practicums guided by lecturers and students. The results of this PkM show that the implementing team, through PkM activities, succeeded in providing practical experience to 259 participants with 5-8 modules in 90-120 minutes and encouraging 63% of participants' interest in physics practicum. Modules with simple practicum tools and interesting delivery methods are proven to be easy for students to understand, although they still need development by addition of time and types of modules as well as better arrangements for switching between groups.
Rancang Bangun Alat Peraga Up Lock Box Pada Nose Landing Gear Pesawat ATR 72 Untuk Media Pembelajaran Septian, Diaz; Arifin, Mufti; Yuniarti, Endah
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v7i2.54

Abstract

Abstract - Airplane is a very important mode of transportation, one of which is ATR aircraft. In this study, the type of aircraft used was the ATR 72-600 aircraft. One of the safety factors that need to be considered on aircraft is the landing gear system. The landing gear system regulates the wheel system on the aircraft for landing and also taking off. Given the importance of ensuring that the plane's wheels are securely locked or not, an up lock box system is needed on the landing gear. In the Up Lock Box system, it is not directly visible from the outside so that the working mechanism is not widely known. This study aims to determine the workings of the up lock box nose teaching aid system on the landing gear and to make a trial up lock box nose teaching aid on the landing gear. The research method begins with a literature study, then looks for design references, namely from the ATA 32 training manual. After that, make a design using the image of the up lock box from the ATR 72 aircraft, assemble the demonstran tool, calibrate and test the demonstran tool. The conclusions in this study are, how the up lock box teaching aids work in accordance with the up lock box working concept in the training manual, the results of the design and manufacture of props accompanied by modifications, as well as the test results on up lock box props in accordance with the up lock work concept box. The size of the props that have been made has a length of 37.8 cm and a width of 16.2 cm.
Analisis Angkutan Kargo Antara ATR 72-600 Passenger, ATR 72-600 Freighter Dan ATR 72-600 Converted Pada Rute Makassar – Kendari Somadi, Ridho Misbahudin; Arifin, Mufti; Yuniarti, Endah
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v7i2.57

Abstract

Delivery of goods (cargo) between islands or between countries is faster by air transportation. Air cargo can use passenger aircraft (bulk cargo), Air freighters, Combined air freighters, Converted freighters for the same type of aircraft, such as ATR 72-600. This study discusses fuel consumption, comparison of payload capacity, and comparison of fuel consumption per payload of ATR 72-600 aircraft for the Makassar – Kendari route. namely the ATR 72-600, ATR 72-600 Freighter and ATR 72-600 Converted aircraft. The method used is a quantitative method. The results of the calculation using the flight crew operation manual for ATR 72-600 passenger fuel carried 1.143,4 kg and fuel consumption of 609.4 kg, ATR 72-600 Freighter and Converted aircraft carried 1.210,3 kg of fuel and 613,3 fuel consumption, 4 kg. Fuel costs per kg of cargo, ATR 72-600 Passenger aircraft are more expensive, namely Rp. 1,279 per kg, freighter Rp. 1,136 per kg, converted bulk cargo Rp. 1,175 per kg, Converted Large cargo door Rp. 1,202 per kg. The largest Cargo capacity is 9,000 kg on ATR 72-600 Freighter aircraft and the smallest is 2,150 on ATR 72-600 Passenger aircraft. If cargo delivery does not exceed 2,150 kg, it is more profitable to use ATR 72-600 passenger aircraft, but if the weight or volume sent much larger should use the ATR 72-600 Freighter.
Analisis Dimensi Propeler Untuk Kebutuhan Desain Konseptual Pesawat Piston Rosalie, Rhea Anggun; Alimin, Edy Karyadi; Arifin, Mufti
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v7i2.62

Abstract

This research conducted a comparative analysis of propeller dimensions for the conceptual design of a piston aircraft. The method used is statistical linear regression by comparing some variables related to propellers from 27 piston aircraft data. Based on comparison results obtained 6 strong relationships, namely aircraft speed and engine power, aircraft weight and engine power, aircraft weight and propeller weight, aircraft weight and the number of propellers blades, engine power and propeller weight, and propeller weight and the number of propellers blades so that it can be used for conceptual design reference. The propeller diameter and engine speed variables do not have a strong relationship in regression but form a cluster so that it can be used as a conceptual design reference. The conceptual design simulation with an aircraft weight of 3500 lb produces a propeller with a diameter of 80 inches, the engine power of 325.51 hp, propeller weight of 86.13 pounds, engine speed of 2500 rpm, and 3 blade propellers with a thrust of 1340.05 lbf.
ANALISIS PERFORMA PESAWAT ATR 72-500 SEBAGAI PESAWAT CHARTER RUTE BANDARA HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA-MATAK DAN HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA- BADAK BONTANG FORTUNE JR OMBUH; Mufti Arifin; Endah Yuniarti
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v8i1.81

Abstract

With the area and geography of Indonesia consisting of small islands, causing the difficulty of exploration efforts of Natural Resources (SDA) in these small islands. Companies that carry out these exploration activities must build supporting facilities to facilitate the exploration process in the area. The airport is one of the supporting facilities built by the company for exploration activities. The airport built by the company to support this air transportation, must be built according to the land and needs of the company, one of which is the runway. With limited runways, many companies use ATR 72-500 aircraft as charter aircraft to support exploration activities in areas far from commercial airports. Therefore, an analysis of the performance of the ATR 72-500 aircraft as a charter aircraft with the Route Halim Perdanakusuma Airport (HLP) -Matak (MWK) and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport - Badak Bontang (BXT) to determine operational costs. The performance of the ATR72-500 aircraft is seen from the take-off performance needed, range, fuel consumption, and payload. On the route HLP-MWK with 68 passengers traveled with a distance of 577 NM requires fuel as much as 2,456 kg with TOW 22,342 kg, while for take-off requires runway length of 1056 m, operating costs of Rp. 235.535.469, 92 and the cost per passenger is Rp. 3.463.756,91. For the route HLP-BXT with 68 passengers traveled with a distance of 742 NM requires fuel as much as 2.584, 862 kg with TOW 22.471 kg, while for take-off requires runway length of 1068 m, operational costs of Rp. 247.891.620, 16 and the cost per passenger is Rp. 3.645.465.
ANALISIS KORELASI USIA PESAWAT AIRBUS A320-200 TERHADAP JUMLAH KOROSI YANG TIMBUL MENGGUNAKAN METODE KORELASI PEARSON PRODUCT MOMENT Reynaldo Mulya Tedja; Mufti Arifin; Erna Shevilia Agustian
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v8i2.83

Abstract

Corrosion is the destruction of materials caused by the environment, where metals separate from their metal atoms and form compounds from water or gas, resulting in oxidation until the metal atoms disappear. Corrosion can also be referred to as material that is damaged by the environment and is mostly caused by natural impacts that increase as the age of the aircraft increases. Failure to maintain the strength of the main structure is caused by excessive stress that occurs in the corrosion area resulting in cracks in the structure. Due to the frequent occurrence of corrosion in the aircraft, observations, data analysis and further literature studies were carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between aircraft aging and the amount of corrosion found during periodic "c-check" servicing of Airbus A320-200 aircraft at the study site. The research method that used in the discussion of this thesis is to use pearson product moment correlation analysis on age data and the amount of corrosion that occurs on each aircraft. The conclusion of the results is analysis using the Pearson product moment method on 30 sample aircraft, the correlation 0.922 is categorized as having a very strong relationship. Each aircraft section does not have a strong correlation between corrosion and age, but as a whole has a strong correlation with age. From the results of the analysis using the linear regression equation, it can be identified and estimated the amount of corrosion that occurs at a certain age on the Airbus A320-200 aircraft. The results of the linear regression equation show that the aircraft is 23 years old, the amount of corrosion that will arise is estimated at 39 points, it can be concluded that aircraft with XU-029 registration are known to have a total corrosion rate of 42 points with poor corrosion conditions, then when compared to aircraft with registration XU-030 which is 23 years old is also known to have a corrosion rate of 30, so it can be concluded that the corrosion conditions on this aircraft are better than expected.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SKIN AIR OUTLET VALVE 22HQ PADA PESAWAT AIRBUS 320 DI MASKAPAI BBB Harun Alrasid; Mufti Arifin; Aprilia Sakti
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v8i2.85

Abstract

Setiap komponen elektronik yang terpasang pada pesawat menghasilkan panas yang harus dikontrol agar setiap komponen elektronik dapat berkerja dengan baik dan menghindari terjadinya panas yang berlebih. Panas yang dihasilkan oleh komponen elektronik pada pesawat Airbus 320 didinginkan oleh sistem Avionic Equipment Ventilation (AEV). Salah satu komponen AEV ialah Skin Air Outlet Valve yang merupakan katup pembuangan udara panas, katup ini harus tertutup ketika terbang dan terbuka ketika pesawat di darat (suhu skin lebih dari 12 derajat celcius). Jika terjadinya kegagalan pada katup utama dan terbuka ketika pesawat terbang, maka sistem pressurization akan terganggu dan menyebabkan operational interruption seperti Rejected Take-Off (RTO), In-Flight Turn Back (IFTB), Return To Apron (RTA) dan bahkan Aircraft On Ground (AOG).  Perlunya analisis keandalan serta menentukan langkah-langkah yang tepat agar operational interruption dapat diminimalisir. Dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan Alert Level, MTBUR, serta metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA), didapatkan hasil grafik CURR yang melebihi batas AL pada bulan Mei 2022 dan nilai tertinggi MTBUR adalah 9935,63 FH dan nilai terendahnya adalah 5672,26 FH. Terlihat MTBUR dari SAOV maskapai BBB berada dibawah dari MTBUR worldwide dan guarantine MTBUR. Hasil dari perbandingan ini memperlihatkan keandalan dari komponen SAOV yang buruk. Faktor utama penyebab gagalnya Skin Air Outlet Valve (SAOV) menutup saat penerbangan berlangsung diketahui adanya beberapa kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kelalaian dan prosedur yang kurang detail. Adapun tindakan korektif yang dilakukan seperti penambahan prosedur pemeriksaan dan catatan pada dokumen MEL, merekomendasikan overhaul setiap 7000 FH dan rekomendasi untuk setiap engineer yang melakukan perawatan supaya mengikuti langkah-langkah pada AMM. 
ANALISIS PERFORMA TAKEOFF PADA PESAWAT ATR 72 DALAM PENGARUH TAILWIND Dwiki Fahreza Andreanto; Mufti Arifin; Freddy Franciscus; Evi Endarti
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v8i2.86

Abstract

Information on weather conditions is needed to support flight safety, especially in the process take-off. One of the required weather information is wind data, wind direction and wind speed. One of the wind components is the tailwind(wind from behind). In the small airports it can only be visited by aircraft such as ATR72 and its kind, due to the limited availability of runways and currently many of these airports are still using landing and take-off in the direction of thewind. This can result in a lack of lift during take-off during the tailwind conditions. To prevent this from happening, there is a reduction in the capacity of the aircraft. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the ATR72 aircraft during take-off with tailwind conditions. By calculating the takeoff under normal conditions on the ATR72 aircraft then varying the tailwind speed. The results obtained are the value of the ground roll distance  (????????) and the reduction in aircraft weight (????) at the time of tailwind. a speed tailwind of 0 or normal, obtained a distance of ground roll 849 m, take-off weight of 20948 kg, reduction in aircraft weight of 0. Speed tailwind of 5 kts, distance of ground roll 773 m, take-off weight of 20333 kg, reduction in aircraft weight of 615 kg, while speed of tailwind 10 kts obtained distance of ground roll 697 m, take-off weight of 19308 kg, reduction in aircraft weight of 1640 kg, and speedtailwind of 15 kts, distance of ground roll 621 m, take-off weight of 18225 kg, was obtained. reduction in aircraft weight by 2723 kg.
Analisis Pemeliharaan Battery Menggunakan Metode Reliability Mapping Pada Pesawat A330-900 Muhammad Kevin Bilhaq; Mufti Arifin
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v9i1.92

Abstract

Airplanes is transportation that need a high level of safety and comfort. Therefore, the aircraft's parts must be in excellent shape and able to fly. This study aims to assess the reliability of battery maintenance on A330-900 aircraft using the reliability mapping method, as well as to assess the efficiency of doing so in order to compare the reliability mapping method's implementation to maintenance schedules for the batteries on these aircraft. The stages of this study started with gathering maintenance information for the A330-900, then went on to classify the different types of maintenance and create reliability mapping tables. Additionally, a comparison between the implementation and maintenance schedule for the A330-900 aircraft battery was made in order to analyze the reliability of battery maintenance on the A330-900 aircraft and to determine the effectiveness of using the reliability mapping method. After that, carry out reliability mapping optimization computations till conclusions about the research's findings are reached. Reliability mapping makes it evident where and when unforeseen maintenance takes place. The fact that just 3 unscheduled maintenance visits totaling 5.5% of the total maintenance were made out of the 54 replacements shows how dependable the battery maintenance on the A330-900 is. The execution of battery maintenance is reportedly wrong, with numbers based on estimations made according to calendar time being 77% early, 19% late, and 4% accurate
Simulasi Perhitungan Fuel Consumtion Pada Pesawat A320 Saat Holding Di Bandara Internatioanal Halim Perdanakusuma Menggunakan Teori Antrian Dhimas Ilyas Ramadhani Dhimas; Mufti Arifin; Ade Julizar
Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan
Publisher : FTK UNSURYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35894/jtk.v9i1.95

Abstract

In aircraft operations, to determine the amount of fuel consumption on the aircraft, it is necessary to know the time used for holding. Holding time is influenced by the number of aircraft using runway facilities and can be calculated using queuing theory. This study aims to determine the calculation of fuel consumption on aircraft when holding at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport using queuing theory. Data for queue calculation is based on observations on flightradar24. Fuel consumption is estimated using aircraft maximum landing weight data, turning flight performance theory and aircraft manuals. From the results of the calculation, it was found that it took 6 minutes for the aircraft to queue during holding, from this time the fuel consumption calculation was carried out on the holding pattern and obtained the most fuel consumption results on the KOMIT holding pattern, which was 241,8 kg based on queuing theory and 554,8 kg based on actual data calculations. The difference in fuel consumption results is far due to the difference in time used. The time obtained based on queuing theory is 6 minutes and is equal for each holding pattern, while the time obtained based on actual data varies from one aircraft to another. For turning flight performance capabilities, the A320 aircraft can maneuver 180º within 1 minute with the largest radius of 9.204 m in 61 seconds or 1 minute 1 second on the IMU holding pattern and a radius of 2.327 m in 60,6 seconds or 1 minute 6 seconds on the COMMIT holding pattern.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adam Wahyu Saputra Adam Ade Julizar Ade Julizar Afid Nurul Anwar Afifah, Atik Ahmad Akmal Said Ahmad Al Muhraj Ahmad Buana Syamra Pratama Rahman Al Farabi, Awfa Azka Alimin, Edy Karyadi amat chaeroni Ananda Rafi Rijalul Awwal Aprila Sakti K Arindho Andrifa Faturrohman Ayu Martina Bayu Wicaksono Belnov, Syaddad Husaini Borris Y Maningka Budi Aji Warsiyanto Chintya Rahmawati Cynthia Rahmawati Daniel Frederick Romulus Ginting Dhimas Ilyas Ramadhani Dhimas Dwiki Fahreza Andreanto Endah Yuniarti, Endah Erna Shevilia Erna Shevilia Agustian Evi Endarti Fadli Hidirsyah fahmins Fairuza, Syarifah Fara Vania Utami FORTUNE JR OMBUH Freddy, Franciscus Gunawan, Gia Aviani Husaini, Fahdli Zulfikar Imron Rosadi Israq Mifan Junaidi K, Aprilia Sakti Kanda Anantariyanto Alam Tasti Miranda Saputra Muchammad Furqon Muchaddats Muhamad Jayadi Muhammad Hadi Widanto Muhammad Kevin Bilhaq Muhammad Umar Abdulloh NUR HIDAYAH NINGSIH, Nur Hidayah Ningsih PANGGIH JOGO MUSTIKO Paramaharta, Izhar Rabeta, Bismil Rafika Arum Sari Raihan Maulana Yahya Reynaldo Mulya Tedja Riskha Agustianingsih Rizwan Maulana Rosalie, Rhea Anggun Said, Ahmad Akmal Saiful Latif, Saiful Sari, Rafika Arum sausan, Misk Sausan Ghina Septian, Diaz Shevillia Agustian, Erna Simon Sindhu H Sofyan, Mohamad Fauzan Somadi, Ridho Misbahudin surya wijaya, Andi Suwardi, Arie Prasetya Syaiful Rifki T. Dikatama Utama, Ericko Chandra venza, Venza Fawwaz Tsulatsa Victory Rumagit, Jodia Vita Kartika Wicaksono , Paulus Hilman