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Asuhan Keperawatan Penerapan Batuk Efektif pada Pasien Asma dengan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Yuna Septia; Fitri Afdhal; Indra Frana Jaya KK; Andre Utama Saputra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.290

Abstract

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit obstruksi saluran nafas yang dapat ditemui pada orang dewasa  Asma menyerang saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan hiperaktivitas bronkus dan obstruksi jalan nafas terhadap berbagai rangsangan yang ditandai dengan gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, batuk, sesak napas dan rasa berat di dada. Gejala ini menyebabkan penyumbatan dengan penumpukan sekret di paru-paru sehingga terjadi masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif  cara yang dapat menanggulangi masalah ini dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan intervensi non farmakologi yaitu penerapan batuk efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien asma dengan penerapan   batuk efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dan intervensi latihan batuk efektif, subyek pada studi kasus terdapat 2 klien. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, pemeriksan fisik dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Palembang Pada Tanggal 05-09 Juli 2023. Hasil menunjukkanpada tahap pengkajian dilakukan ke klien 1 dan 2 yang memiliki keluhan pasien mengatakan sesak nafas, badan terasa lemas dan lesu, batuk, pilek. Diagnosa Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif dan Pola Nafas Tidak Efektif. Setelah tiga hari dilakukan intervensi latihan batuk efektif dan implementasi SLKI dan SIKI masalah teratasi. Kesimpulan studi kasus yaitu intervensi latihan batu efektif ini sangat efektif pada masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif pada pasien asma Brochial.
The Effect of Health Education on Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Adolescent Girls Andre Utama Saputra; Yulinda Ariyani; Suci Wahyuni; Arsi, Ranida; Nguyen, Thanh
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.345

Abstract

Breast cancer not only occurs in developed countries but also in developing countries such as Indonesia. Breast cancer ranks 8th out of all cancers in Indonesia. Breast cancer is also a major concern, because it is the most common type of cancer affecting women. This study aims to determine the effect of breast self-examination health education on knowledge, attitudes, and actions of adolescent girls at SMK Kader Bangsa Palembang. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with pretest posttest. The population was adolescents with menstrual cycles to 7-10 days with a total sample of 26 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The test used was the Wilcoxon Sign Runk Test with p<0.05 using a computer. The results showed that health education on breast self-examination (SADARI) had an effect on knowledge p value (0.000<0.05), attitude p value (0.003)<(0.05), action p value (0.004)<(0.05). Conclusion There is an effect of health education on breast self-examination (SADARI) on knowledge, attitudes, and actions of adolescent girls at SMK Kader Bangsa Palembang. Suggestions are expected to schoolgirls can be made as a stewardship of SADARI techniques to detect early signs and symptoms of breast cancer.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Function and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) on Elderly Independence Andre Utama Saputra; Nila Alfa Fauziah; Jupiter Eko Saputra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.347

Abstract

Aging is a natural process followed by physical and behavioural changes. All individuals will experience the process of growing old and old age is the final stage of human life, where there is a gradual physical, mental and social decline. Actual deterioration occurs in the elderly will reduce muscle mass and flexibility, so it can affect the capacity of the elderly to meet their needs. The lack of elderly activities carried out independently in daily activities, elderly people aged 85 years and over have difficulty in managing daily activities, and deterioration of cognitive function. Objective: To determine the Effectiveness of Cognitive Function and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) on Elderly Independence at Panti Sosial Harapan Kita Palembang. Methods: This study used parametric statistics to determine the relationship between cognitive function and Activity Of Daily Living on independence with a sample of 36 respondents taken by total sampling technique. Results: The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.766 means that there is no significant relationship between cognitive function and independence. As for the relationship between Activity of daily living and the independence of the elderly, the p value is 0.039, meaning that there is a significant relationship between Activity of Daily Living and independence. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between cognitive function and independence and there is a significant relationship between Activity of Daily Living and the independence of the elderly at Harapan Kita Palembang social centre.
The Effect of Giving Soursop Leaf Decoction to Hypertension Patients at the Elderly Social Home Sasono Mardiono; Andre Utama Saputra; Rizqi Febriansyah
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.378

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an abnormal increase in blood pressure in systole and diastole. There are many ways to lower blood pressure, one of which is with soursop leaf decoction water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop leaf decoction water on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Harapan Harapan Kita nursing home, Palembang city. This study used a one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental design. The sample in this study were 33 people with hypertension in our hope nursing home Palembang city. With purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted for 8 weeks with 2 times the administration of Soursop leaf decoction water. The data analysis used is the Paired Sample T test. The instruments in this study used SOP (standard operating procedures) observation sheets for measuring blood pressure Sphygmomanometer, and stethoscope. The results of this study indicate that the administration of soursop leaf decoction water has an effect on systole blood pressure values with a P-Value = 0.000 and diastole blood pressure values P-Value = 0.001 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of soursop leaf decoction water on lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The results of this study indicate that soursop leaf cooking water can reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. Because of the content of antioxidants, potassium ions, which can lower blood pressure in soursop leaves.
Pemberdayaan Ayah Asuh Cegah Stunting (CETING) Suprida, Suprida; Nursanti, Rina; Aprilina, Aprilina; Rohaya, Rohaya; Saputra, Andre Utama
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 3 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15684933

Abstract

Stunting masih saja menjadi problem kesehatan mendasar di dunia, hingga tahun 2020 UNICEF mencatat kejadian stunting anak usia lima tahun sebanyak 149,2 juta. Sementara itu di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2022 sebesar 21,6%. Pada tahun yang sama, kejadian stunting di Sumatera Selatan tercatat 18,6%. Menyusul kota Palembang dengan angka stunting 16,1% pada tahun 2022 (BKKBN). Berbagai program dan kebijakan pemerintah telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting, meskipun demikian masih belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan, yaitu sebesar 14% di tahun 2024 (SSGI). Kecamatan Ilir Timur II merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas 11 Ilir dengan indeks status gizi balita pendek tertinggi di kota Palembang yaitu sebesar sebesar 6,6% atau 82  anak BALITA dengan TB/U (Profil Kesehatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2021). Pola asuh yang buruk di duga menjadi penyebab tingginya kasus anak dengan status gizi BALITA pendek. Selama ini, peran Ayah sebagai kepala keluarga belum terlibat banyak dalam pola asuh keluarga, sehingga tanggung jawab pengasuhan diambil alih oleh Ibu.Sehingga, solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah melalui kegiatan edukasi dan peningkatan keterampilan Ayah Asuh yang memiliki anak BADUTA melalui program MINDTING (Mindfulness Parenting) dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran Ayah dalam pengasuhan. Kegiatan diawali dengan membentuk Kelas Ayah Asuh yang nantinya akan dipilih Duta Ayah Asuh sebagai role model dalam pengasuhan dan melanjutkan program MINDTING sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 11 Ilir. Dengan terbentuknya Kelas Ayah Asuh, diharapan dapat menjadi program unggulan Puskesmas 11 Ilir sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. 
Pemberdayaan Melalui Teknik Nafas Dalam Dan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Perubahan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Persalinan Kala I Elviani, Yeni; Hartati, Sri; Fatimah, Siti; Saputra, Andre Utama
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 3 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15685010

Abstract

Pasien yang akan melahirkan biasanya mengalami masalah-masalah psikologis yang berupa reaksi emosi sebagai manifestasi gejala psikologis, sebab tindakan yang akan dilakukan baik pembedahan maupun tindakan pertolongan persalinan merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual pada integritas seseorang yang dapat membangkitkan stress fisiologis maupun psikologis, sehinggaTujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah dilakukannya pemberdayaan Ibu Persalinan melalui  pemberian  terapi  relaksasi  benson  untuk  menurunkan  kecemasan. Hasil wawancara dan observasi di dapatkan masalah Ibu persalian Kala I mengalami kecemasan. Ada 30 Orang yang mengikuti kegiatan terapi. Tempat Pengabdian masyarakat RSUD Lahat. Terapi diawali dengan memberikan materi mengenai terapi relaksasi benson mulai dari pengertian, manfaat, cara melakuan terapi benson tersebut dan diakhiri dengan mempraktekkan terapi tersebut. Dari hasil wawancara pada Ibu setelah diajarkan latihan relaksasi benson mereka mengatakan sangat senang dan akan berusaha menerapkan atau mempraktekan sendiri terapi tersebut, mereka juga menyampaikan  bahwa  mereka  antusias  menunggu  mahasiswa  berkegiatan  bersama  meraka  terutama  dalam melakukan terapi relaksasi benson sehingga keluhan kesehatan seperti kecemasan dapat menurun Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terapi relaksasi benson sangat baik diterapkan pada Ibu dengan masalah kecemasan dengan cara memberdayakan dan melatih ibu dengan kebiasaan baik yang salah satunya melakukan terapi ini secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan ibu Persalian Kala I 
Penyuluhan Manfaat Aromatheraphy Lemon Untuk Mengatasi Mual Muntah Trimester Awal Kehamilan Afdhal, Fitri; Arsi, Ranida; Saputra, Andre Utama; Rosadi, Erik
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i5.2717

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses perubahan fisiologis seperti mual muntah, pusing, nyeri punggung, flek hitam pada wajah, kram pada kaki, kenaikan berat badan, insomnia, dan sering berkemih. Penyebab mual muntah karena peningkatan hormon estrogen dan Human Chorionik Gonadrotropin (HCG). Mual muntah bisa dicegah dengan cara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan mual muntah secara non farmakologi yaitu aromatherapy lemon. Tujuan: dari kegiatan pegabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah memberikan penyuluhan tentang manfaat aromatheraphy lemon dalam mengatasi mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan secara langsung bertatap muka dengan sasaran sehingga hubungan lebih efektif, akrab, menyakinkan dan pemberian respon yang langsung pada ibu hamil Di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Kota Palembang. Hasil: ibu hamil memahami dan mengerti tentang manfaat aromatheraphy lemon dan penggunaan aromatheraphy lemon dalam mengatasi mual muntah trimester awal kehamilan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini penting dilakukan pada ibu hamil dan ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah karena mereka menjadi paham bahwa aromatheraphy lemon dapat mengatasi mual muntah kehamilan, ibu hamil tidak lagi mengkonsumi obat atau bahan kimia yang lain untuk mengatasi mual muntah kehamilan. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan lancar, ibu hamil antusias selama kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Rheumatoid Arthritis dan Senam Rematik Pada Lansia Mardiono, Sasono; Saputra, Andre Utama
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16746638

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis or better known as rheumatism is a progressive autoimmune disease with chronic inflammation that attacks the musculoskeletal system but can involve organs and body systems as a whole. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education about rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic exercises. The method of implementing this Community Service Program is community education in the form of health counseling, evaluated by pre-test and post-test The method of implementing the service is by providing Rheumatic Exercises. The number of participants who attended was 30 people, 2 of whom were students. The activity started from the planning, implementation, evaluation, to the preparation of the report. The results of the joint pain scale before the intervention were obtained in the elderly who experienced mild pain as many as 2 people (6.7%), moderate pain 27 people (90.0%), and severe pain 1 person (3.3%). Meanwhile, the results of the joint pain scale after the intervention were found to have changed, where there were no more elderly people experiencing severe pain and moderate pain, elderly people experiencing mild pain were 28 people (93.3%) and no pain were 2 people (6.7%). It is hoped that this activity can be a health promotion strategy in the prevention and control of rheumatoid arthritis.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Rheumatoid Arthritis dan Senam Rematik Pada Lansia Mardiono, Sasono; Saputra, Andre Utama
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16746638

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis or better known as rheumatism is a progressive autoimmune disease with chronic inflammation that attacks the musculoskeletal system but can involve organs and body systems as a whole. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education about rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic exercises. The method of implementing this Community Service Program is community education in the form of health counseling, evaluated by pre-test and post-test The method of implementing the service is by providing Rheumatic Exercises. The number of participants who attended was 30 people, 2 of whom were students. The activity started from the planning, implementation, evaluation, to the preparation of the report. The results of the joint pain scale before the intervention were obtained in the elderly who experienced mild pain as many as 2 people (6.7%), moderate pain 27 people (90.0%), and severe pain 1 person (3.3%). Meanwhile, the results of the joint pain scale after the intervention were found to have changed, where there were no more elderly people experiencing severe pain and moderate pain, elderly people experiencing mild pain were 28 people (93.3%) and no pain were 2 people (6.7%). It is hoped that this activity can be a health promotion strategy in the prevention and control of rheumatoid arthritis.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS Nadia, Nyayu; Andre Utama Saputra; Sasono Mardiono; Selamat Parmin
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i1.432

Abstract

Mental disorders that are found worldwide include schizophrenia. The causes of schizophrenia can be influenced by genetic factors, stress, and environmental factors such as past trauma, interpersonal issues, family problems, failure to achieve goals, and economic pressures. The recovery of patients can also be influenced by their adherence to the treatment process. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients at the Poli Klinik RS Ernaldi Bahar in South Sumatra Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 99 respondents. Data collection for this study was done using a questionnaire. The results show a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients at the Poli Klinik RS Ernaldi Bahar in South Sumatra Province, with a p-value of 0.000. There is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients. It is recommended that family members always provide support and motivation to patients.