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THE EFFECT OF BOILED BITTER MELON FRUIT ON REDUCING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Maharani Eka Putri; Andre Utama Saputra; Erik Rosadi; Sasono Mardiono
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i1.436

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is where the glucose level experiences an abnormal increase reaching above ≥ 200 mg/dl and there can be a risk of complications up to death. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of consuming bitter melon stew on lowering blood glucose for people with Type 2 Diabetes. In this analysis, a Quasy Experimental design was used using the Two Group method, involving an intervention group and a control group, and measurements were taken before (Pre-Test) and after (Post-Test) the intervention. The total number of samples in this study was 44 respondents. This study applies the Purposive Sampling technique in sampling selection and was carried out in the period 2 to 17 July 2024. This research analyzed data using the Paired T-Test and the Independent Samples T-Test. The impact of this study indicates that the p value = 0.000 < 0.05, which is intended to explain the existence of a substantial effect on blood glucose in people with Type II Diabetes after consuming bitter melon boiled fruit.
Pemberdayaan Melalui Teknik Nafas Dalam Dan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Perubahan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Persalinan Kala I Elviani, Yeni; Hartati, Sri; Fatimah, Siti; Saputra, Andre Utama
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 3 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15685010

Abstract

Pasien yang akan melahirkan biasanya mengalami masalah-masalah psikologis yang berupa reaksi emosi sebagai manifestasi gejala psikologis, sebab tindakan yang akan dilakukan baik pembedahan maupun tindakan pertolongan persalinan merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual pada integritas seseorang yang dapat membangkitkan stress fisiologis maupun psikologis, sehinggaTujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah dilakukannya pemberdayaan Ibu Persalinan melalui  pemberian  terapi  relaksasi  benson  untuk  menurunkan  kecemasan. Hasil wawancara dan observasi di dapatkan masalah Ibu persalian Kala I mengalami kecemasan. Ada 30 Orang yang mengikuti kegiatan terapi. Tempat Pengabdian masyarakat RSUD Lahat. Terapi diawali dengan memberikan materi mengenai terapi relaksasi benson mulai dari pengertian, manfaat, cara melakuan terapi benson tersebut dan diakhiri dengan mempraktekkan terapi tersebut. Dari hasil wawancara pada Ibu setelah diajarkan latihan relaksasi benson mereka mengatakan sangat senang dan akan berusaha menerapkan atau mempraktekan sendiri terapi tersebut, mereka juga menyampaikan  bahwa  mereka  antusias  menunggu  mahasiswa  berkegiatan  bersama  meraka  terutama  dalam melakukan terapi relaksasi benson sehingga keluhan kesehatan seperti kecemasan dapat menurun Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terapi relaksasi benson sangat baik diterapkan pada Ibu dengan masalah kecemasan dengan cara memberdayakan dan melatih ibu dengan kebiasaan baik yang salah satunya melakukan terapi ini secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan ibu Persalian Kala I 
Pemberdayaan Ayah Asuh Cegah Stunting (CETING) Suprida, Suprida; Nursanti, Rina; Aprilina, Aprilina; Rohaya, Rohaya; Saputra, Andre Utama
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Volume 4, Issue 3 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15684933

Abstract

Stunting masih saja menjadi problem kesehatan mendasar di dunia, hingga tahun 2020 UNICEF mencatat kejadian stunting anak usia lima tahun sebanyak 149,2 juta. Sementara itu di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2022 sebesar 21,6%. Pada tahun yang sama, kejadian stunting di Sumatera Selatan tercatat 18,6%. Menyusul kota Palembang dengan angka stunting 16,1% pada tahun 2022 (BKKBN). Berbagai program dan kebijakan pemerintah telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting, meskipun demikian masih belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan, yaitu sebesar 14% di tahun 2024 (SSGI). Kecamatan Ilir Timur II merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas 11 Ilir dengan indeks status gizi balita pendek tertinggi di kota Palembang yaitu sebesar sebesar 6,6% atau 82  anak BALITA dengan TB/U (Profil Kesehatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2021). Pola asuh yang buruk di duga menjadi penyebab tingginya kasus anak dengan status gizi BALITA pendek. Selama ini, peran Ayah sebagai kepala keluarga belum terlibat banyak dalam pola asuh keluarga, sehingga tanggung jawab pengasuhan diambil alih oleh Ibu.Sehingga, solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah melalui kegiatan edukasi dan peningkatan keterampilan Ayah Asuh yang memiliki anak BADUTA melalui program MINDTING (Mindfulness Parenting) dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran Ayah dalam pengasuhan. Kegiatan diawali dengan membentuk Kelas Ayah Asuh yang nantinya akan dipilih Duta Ayah Asuh sebagai role model dalam pengasuhan dan melanjutkan program MINDTING sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 11 Ilir. Dengan terbentuknya Kelas Ayah Asuh, diharapan dapat menjadi program unggulan Puskesmas 11 Ilir sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. 
Asuhan Keperawatan Penerapan Batuk Efektif pada Pasien Asma dengan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Yuna Septia; Fitri Afdhal; Indra Frana Jaya KK; Andre Utama Saputra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.290

Abstract

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit obstruksi saluran nafas yang dapat ditemui pada orang dewasa  Asma menyerang saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan hiperaktivitas bronkus dan obstruksi jalan nafas terhadap berbagai rangsangan yang ditandai dengan gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, batuk, sesak napas dan rasa berat di dada. Gejala ini menyebabkan penyumbatan dengan penumpukan sekret di paru-paru sehingga terjadi masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif  cara yang dapat menanggulangi masalah ini dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan intervensi non farmakologi yaitu penerapan batuk efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien asma dengan penerapan   batuk efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dan intervensi latihan batuk efektif, subyek pada studi kasus terdapat 2 klien. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, pemeriksan fisik dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Palembang Pada Tanggal 05-09 Juli 2023. Hasil menunjukkanpada tahap pengkajian dilakukan ke klien 1 dan 2 yang memiliki keluhan pasien mengatakan sesak nafas, badan terasa lemas dan lesu, batuk, pilek. Diagnosa Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif dan Pola Nafas Tidak Efektif. Setelah tiga hari dilakukan intervensi latihan batuk efektif dan implementasi SLKI dan SIKI masalah teratasi. Kesimpulan studi kasus yaitu intervensi latihan batu efektif ini sangat efektif pada masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif pada pasien asma Brochial.
The Effect of Health Education on Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Adolescent Girls Andre Utama Saputra; Yulinda Ariyani; Suci Wahyuni; Arsi, Ranida; Nguyen, Thanh
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.345

Abstract

Breast cancer not only occurs in developed countries but also in developing countries such as Indonesia. Breast cancer ranks 8th out of all cancers in Indonesia. Breast cancer is also a major concern, because it is the most common type of cancer affecting women. This study aims to determine the effect of breast self-examination health education on knowledge, attitudes, and actions of adolescent girls at SMK Kader Bangsa Palembang. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with pretest posttest. The population was adolescents with menstrual cycles to 7-10 days with a total sample of 26 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The test used was the Wilcoxon Sign Runk Test with p<0.05 using a computer. The results showed that health education on breast self-examination (SADARI) had an effect on knowledge p value (0.000<0.05), attitude p value (0.003)<(0.05), action p value (0.004)<(0.05). Conclusion There is an effect of health education on breast self-examination (SADARI) on knowledge, attitudes, and actions of adolescent girls at SMK Kader Bangsa Palembang. Suggestions are expected to schoolgirls can be made as a stewardship of SADARI techniques to detect early signs and symptoms of breast cancer.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Function and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) on Elderly Independence Andre Utama Saputra; Nila Alfa Fauziah; Jupiter Eko Saputra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.347

Abstract

Aging is a natural process followed by physical and behavioural changes. All individuals will experience the process of growing old and old age is the final stage of human life, where there is a gradual physical, mental and social decline. Actual deterioration occurs in the elderly will reduce muscle mass and flexibility, so it can affect the capacity of the elderly to meet their needs. The lack of elderly activities carried out independently in daily activities, elderly people aged 85 years and over have difficulty in managing daily activities, and deterioration of cognitive function. Objective: To determine the Effectiveness of Cognitive Function and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) on Elderly Independence at Panti Sosial Harapan Kita Palembang. Methods: This study used parametric statistics to determine the relationship between cognitive function and Activity Of Daily Living on independence with a sample of 36 respondents taken by total sampling technique. Results: The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.766 means that there is no significant relationship between cognitive function and independence. As for the relationship between Activity of daily living and the independence of the elderly, the p value is 0.039, meaning that there is a significant relationship between Activity of Daily Living and independence. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between cognitive function and independence and there is a significant relationship between Activity of Daily Living and the independence of the elderly at Harapan Kita Palembang social centre.
The Effect of Giving Soursop Leaf Decoction to Hypertension Patients at the Elderly Social Home Sasono Mardiono; Andre Utama Saputra; Rizqi Febriansyah
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.378

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an abnormal increase in blood pressure in systole and diastole. There are many ways to lower blood pressure, one of which is with soursop leaf decoction water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop leaf decoction water on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Harapan Harapan Kita nursing home, Palembang city. This study used a one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental design. The sample in this study were 33 people with hypertension in our hope nursing home Palembang city. With purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted for 8 weeks with 2 times the administration of Soursop leaf decoction water. The data analysis used is the Paired Sample T test. The instruments in this study used SOP (standard operating procedures) observation sheets for measuring blood pressure Sphygmomanometer, and stethoscope. The results of this study indicate that the administration of soursop leaf decoction water has an effect on systole blood pressure values with a P-Value = 0.000 and diastole blood pressure values P-Value = 0.001 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of soursop leaf decoction water on lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The results of this study indicate that soursop leaf cooking water can reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. Because of the content of antioxidants, potassium ions, which can lower blood pressure in soursop leaves.
The Effect of Cinnamon Compress on Reducing Joint Pain in Elderly Patients with Gout Atrhritis at the Elderly Social Home: A Pre-experimental Study Erlangga, Dani; Saputra, Andre Utama; Harisandy, Alvian; Ramadhon, M
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.437

Abstract

Joint pain is a common disease in the community of the elderly group. To reduce the pain can be done by the administration of non-pharmacological therapy one of them with cinnamon compresses that aim to reduce the pain, prevent the occurrence of muscle spasms. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of cinnamon compress on the reduction of joint pain in the elderly suffering from gout arthritis in our hope social home Palembang in 2024. This researcher used a pre-experimental design, by using the One Group pre-test Post-test design approach. The sampling used total sampling with a total of 30 respondents. The instrument in this study used SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) administration of cinnamon compresses and Observation sheet using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). By using the Paried T-Test statistical test. The results of the study found that there was a change in joint pain before giving cinnamon compress obtained mean 5.37 while after giving cinnamon compress therapy obtained mean 2.73. based on the pared T-test obtained a p value of 0.000 < 0.05, this shows that joint pain in the elderly in our social home hope palembang. By giving cinnamon compresses can have an impact and more effective on the scale of moderate joint pain. From the results of this study it is expected that cinnamon compress therapy can be used as one of the alternative ways in reducing joint pain in the elderly.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity, Stress Level, and Eating Habits on the Incidence of Gastritis in Adolescents at the Outpatient Polyclinic: A Cross-sectional Study Afriansyah, M; Parmin, Selamat; Safitri, Serli Wulan; Saputra, Andre Utama
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.439

Abstract

Gastritis in adolescents is increasingly common due to lifestyle changes, stress, and poor eating habits. This disorder can interfere with quality of life and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity, stress levels, and eating habits with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 86 adolescents who sought treatment at the South Sumatra Police Headquarters Outpatient Polyclinic in June 2024. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records. The majority of respondents experienced gastritis (57.0%), with a higher proportion in adolescents who had moderate physical activity (p = 0.029), moderate stress levels (p = 0.001), and poor eating habits (p = 0.004). There is a significant association between physical activity, stress, and eating habits with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents. Holistic intervention is needed through nutrition education, stress management, and promotion of healthy lifestyle in school and family environment.
The Relationship of Protein Diet with Uric Acid Levels in the Elderly in Outpatient Polyclinics : A Cross-sectional Study Pratiwi, Meydiana Putri; Saputra, Andre Utama; Safitri, Serli Wulan; Parmin, Selamat
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.447

Abstract

Uric acid is a common metabolic disorder among the elderly, often associated with dietary patterns, especially high-purine protein intake. Improper dietary management can worsen uric acid levels and increase the risk of chronic complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels in the elderly at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Mapolda South Sumatra. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design with purposive sampling involving 54 elderly participants aged ≥60 years diagnosed with uric acid levels. The independent variable was protein diet measured by a questionnaire, and the dependent variable was uric acid level measured using the Glucose Uri Acid (GCU) Easy Touch device. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents with poor protein diets (95.7%) had high uric acid levels. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels (p = 0.001). There is a significant relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels. Elderly individuals with good protein diets tend to have normal uric acid levels. Community-based purine-restricted dietary education and intervention should be strengthened to prevent hyperuricemia among the elderly.