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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI DI KABUPATEN BATANG Darun, Darun; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

This study aims to determine the internal factors, external and development strategy attractions and its contribution to the levy in the District Batang.Metode this research is quantitative descriptive using SWOT analysis. The population in this research manager 5 attractions in Batang in 2016 which amounted to 62 people and sample 67 visitors. The results showed in the Grand Strategy Matrix 5 attractions are in kuadran1. Where the situation can be done by utilizing the strengths and opportunities in order to increase growth Attractions in Batang. Contributions Attractions in Batang against Levies The 2008-2014 The largest contribution is in the year 2012 in the amount of 5.07% and the lowest is at 2008 which was 1,35.Kesimpulan in this research is the development strategy Attractions in Batang located in quadrant I, which uses the strength to take advantage of existing opportunities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal, eksternal dan strategi pengembangan Objek wisata dan kontribusinya terhadap retribusi di Kabupaten Batang.Metode Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis SWOT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pengelola 5 objek wisata di Kabupaten Batang  pada tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 62 orang dan sampel 67 pengunjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam Matrix Grand Strategy 5 objek wisata  berada pada kuadran1. Dimana situasi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang agar dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Batang. Kontribusi Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Batang terhadap Retribusi Daerah tahun 2008-2014 Kontribusi terbesar  ada pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebesar 5,07% dan terendah ada pada tahun 2008 yaitu sebesar 1,35.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi pengembangan Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Batang berada pada kuadran I yaitu menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.

Analysis of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Indonesia With VECM Approach Malisa, Nor; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the degree of pass-through in Indonesia, which calculated from the cumulative response of the exchange rate to the CPI and the exchange rate on the exchange rate it self. Data used in this research is quarterly from 1997Q3 to 2017Q4. The variables used in this research are consumer price, rupiah to dollar exchange rate, producer price index, import price index, SBI interest rates, US wholesale price index. Data has sourced by Bank Of Indonesia and International Monetary Fund. The method used in this research is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that in the long-term exchange rate, producer price index, import price index, US wholesale price index had a positive effect on CPI while SBI interest rates had a negative effect to the consumer price. The impulse response function test states that in the first quarter only the variable itself was responded by the CPI, the second quarter import price index at the most by 1.2% was able to respond to the CPI. The results of the pass-through degree in Indonesia show that producer price is 0.009 and consumer price is -0.002. The result of variance decomposition shows that the import price index has the largest contribution in influencing the consumer price index. Have to reduce imports of raw materials for self-consumption, but have to import for re-export, so that domestic prices in Indonesia are stable. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis derajat pass-through di Indonesia yang dihitung dari kumulasi respon kurs terhadap IHK dan kurs terhadap kurs. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series triwulan dari tahun 1997Q3 hingga 2017Q4.Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain indeks harga konsumen, nilai tukar rupiah per dolar, indeks harga produsen, indeks harga impor, suku bunga SBI, indeks harga perdagangan besar AS. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka panjang variabel nilai tukar,indeks harga produsen, indeks harga impor, indeks harga perdagangan besar AS berpengaruh positif terhadap IHK sedangkan suku bunga SBI berpengaruh negatif terhadap IHK. Hasil uji impulse response function menyatakan bahwa pada kuartal pertama hanya variabel itu sendiri yang direspon oleh IHK, kuartal kedua indeks harga impor paling besar sebesar 1.2% mampu direspon IHK. Hasil derajat pass-through indeks harga produsen sebesar 0.009 dan indeks harga konsumen sebesar -0.002. Hasil variance decomposition menunjukkan bahwa indeks harga impor mempunyai kontribusi terbesar dalam mempengaruhi indeks harga konsumen. Perlu mengurangi impor bahan baku untuk konsumsi sendiri, namun mengimpor untuk diekspor kembali supaya tingkat harga domestik di Indonesia stabil.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SWADAYA HOUSING STIMULANT ASSISTANCE Sekarvilia, Mia; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

People who are less fortunate still find it difficult to get access to decent homes. The Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Public Works and Housing has developed a program that is oriented towards housing development, namely the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance aimed at Low-Income Communities. The purpose of this study is to measure the success of the implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance in Tempuran Village, Bringin District, Semarang Regency. The research method used is descriptive percentage. The type of data used is primary data using a questionnaire. The variables used are program standards and targets, institutional capacity, funding and social and political conditions. The results of the study, the percentage of standard variables and program targets is 73% categorized as successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of institutional capacity variables that is 73% are categorized successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of financing variables are 86% until the categorization is very successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of social and political conditions variables are 44% categorized quite successful. The policy implications, assistance and supervision of the Field Facilitator are needed for the KPB to carry out its development independently, the need for prior notification of the preparation of additional self-funding in the BSPS program by the beneficiary community itself for the completion of the housing construction process, the need for participation from surrounding communities and interest groups who have the opinion that the implementation goes well. Masyarakat yang kurang beruntung masih sulitnya akses untuk mendapatkan rumah layak huni. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementeriann PUPR membuat suatu program yang berorientasi pada pembangunan perumahan yaitu Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya ditujukan bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. Tujuajn penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur keberhasilan impelementasi Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya di Desa Tempuran Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif persentase. Jenis data yang digunakan adalaah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel yang digunakan adalah standar dan sasaran program, kapasitas kelembagaan, pembiayaan serta kondisi sosial dan politik. Hasil penelitian persentase variabel standar dan sasaran program adalah sebesar 73% dikategorikan berhasil. Hasil analisis persentase variabel kapasitas kelembagaan yaitu 73% dikategorikan berhasil. Hasil analisis persentase variabel pembiayaan adalah 86% sdikategorikan sangat berhasil. Hasil analisi persentase variabel kondisi sosial dan politik adalah 44% dikategorikan cukup berhasil. Implikasi kebijakan, pendampingan dan pengawasan dari Tenaga Fasilitator Lapangan diperlukan agar KPB melakukan pembangunannya secara swadaya, perlunya pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu untuk persiapan dana tambahan swadaya pada program BSPS oleh masyarakat penerima bantuan itu sendiri demi terselesaikannya proses pembangunan rumah, perlunya partisipasi dari masyarakat sekitar serta kelompok kepentingan yang berpengarung agar implementasi berjalan dengan baik.

The Existence of Traditional Markets After Revitalization in Semarang Municipality Kistanti, Nurjannah Rahayu; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43516

This study aims at identifying the existing condition of traditional markets after revitalization in Semarang Municipality, analyzing the government policies and analyzing social capital as an effort of maintaining the existence of traditional markets. This research was conducted in 2018, and the data were collected using the FGD and questionnaire. The data is analyzed using the mix method. The market existence indicators have 3 criteria, namely analysis of traditional market existence, analysis of government policies related to traditional markets, and analysis of social capital. The research results indicate that Sampangan, Rasamala and Peterongan Markets have stagnant existence direction. This means the existence of these markets is stable with neither acceleration nor declaration. Meanwhile, Bulu Market is inclined towards a declining trend. The market facility and infrastructure indicator shows that while the infrastructure is better and more modern, the number of buyers decreases and, hence, sellers income decreases. The human resources of the market administrator factor need to be improved by providing them training on healthy market management. Finally, social capital constitutes the key to the traditional market to survive in which such a matter is not found in the modern market. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pasar tradisional pasca revitalisasi di Kota Semarang, menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dan menganalisis modal sosial sebagai upaya mempertahankan eksistensi pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan FGD dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan mix method. Indikator keberadaan pasar mempunyai 3 kriteria, yaitu analisis keberadaan pasar tradisional, analisis kebijakan pemerintah terkait pasar tradisional, dan analisis modal sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Sampangan, Rasamala dan Peterongan memiliki arah keberadaan yang stagnan. Artinya, keberadaan pasar-pasar ini stabil tanpa adanya percepatan maupun deklarasi. Sementara itu, Pasar Bulu cenderung mengalami tren penurunan. Indikator sarana dan prasarana pasar menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sarana prasarana lebih baik dan lebih modern, jumlah pembeli menurun sehingga pendapatan penjual menurun. Peningkatan SDM pengelola pasar perlu dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan pasar yang sehat. Terakhir, modal sosial merupakan kunci bertahannya pasar tradisional yang tidak terdapat dalam pasar modern.

Analysis of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Indonesia With VECM Approach Malisa, Nor; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v2i2.30802

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the degree of pass-through in Indonesia, which calculated from the cumulative response of the exchange rate to the CPI and the exchange rate on the exchange rate it self. Data used in this research is quarterly from 1997Q3 to 2017Q4. The variables used in this research are consumer price, rupiah to dollar exchange rate, producer price index, import price index, SBI interest rates, US wholesale price index. Data has sourced by Bank Of Indonesia and International Monetary Fund. The method used in this research is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that in the long-term exchange rate, producer price index, import price index, US wholesale price index had a positive effect on CPI while SBI interest rates had a negative effect to the consumer price. The impulse response function test states that in the first quarter only the variable itself was responded by the CPI, the second quarter import price index at the most by 1.2% was able to respond to the CPI. The results of the pass-through degree in Indonesia show that producer price is 0.009 and consumer price is -0.002. The result of variance decomposition shows that the import price index has the largest contribution in influencing the consumer price index. Have to reduce imports of raw materials for self-consumption, but have to import for re-export, so that domestic prices in Indonesia are stable. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis derajat pass-through di Indonesia yang dihitung dari kumulasi respon kurs terhadap IHK dan kurs terhadap kurs. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series triwulan dari tahun 1997Q3 hingga 2017Q4.Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain indeks harga konsumen, nilai tukar rupiah per dolar, indeks harga produsen, indeks harga impor, suku bunga SBI, indeks harga perdagangan besar AS. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka panjang variabel nilai tukar,indeks harga produsen, indeks harga impor, indeks harga perdagangan besar AS berpengaruh positif terhadap IHK sedangkan suku bunga SBI berpengaruh negatif terhadap IHK. Hasil uji impulse response function menyatakan bahwa pada kuartal pertama hanya variabel itu sendiri yang direspon oleh IHK, kuartal kedua indeks harga impor paling besar sebesar 1.2% mampu direspon IHK. Hasil derajat pass-through indeks harga produsen sebesar 0.009 dan indeks harga konsumen sebesar -0.002. Hasil variance decomposition menunjukkan bahwa indeks harga impor mempunyai kontribusi terbesar dalam mempengaruhi indeks harga konsumen. Perlu mengurangi impor bahan baku untuk konsumsi sendiri, namun mengimpor untuk diekspor kembali supaya tingkat harga domestik di Indonesia stabil.

Implementation of Swadaya Housing Stimulant Assistance Sekarvilia, Mia; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i1.35954

People who are less fortunate still find it difficult to get access to decent homes. The Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Public Works and Housing has developed a program that is oriented towards housing development, namely the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance aimed at Low-Income Communities. The purpose of this study is to measure the success of the implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance in Tempuran Village, Bringin District, Semarang Regency. The research method used is descriptive percentage. The type of data used is primary data using a questionnaire. The variables used are program standards and targets, institutional capacity, funding and social and political conditions. The results of the study, the percentage of standard variables and program targets is 73% categorized as successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of institutional capacity variables that is 73% are categorized successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of financing variables are 86% until the categorization is very successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of social and political conditions variables are 44% categorized quite successful. The policy implications, assistance and supervision of the Field Facilitator are needed for the KPB to carry out its development independently, the need for prior notification of the preparation of additional self-funding in the BSPS program by the beneficiary community itself for the completion of the housing construction process, the need for participation from surrounding communities and interest groups who have the opinion that the implementation goes well. Masyarakat yang kurang beruntung masih sulitnya akses untuk mendapatkan rumah layak huni. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementeriann PUPR membuat suatu program yang berorientasi pada pembangunan perumahan yaitu Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya ditujukan bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. Tujuajn penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur keberhasilan impelementasi Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya di Desa Tempuran Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif persentase. Jenis data yang digunakan adalaah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel yang digunakan adalah standar dan sasaran program, kapasitas kelembagaan, pembiayaan serta kondisi sosial dan politik. Hasil penelitian persentase variabel standar dan sasaran program adalah sebesar 73% dikategorikan berhasil. Hasil analisis persentase variabel kapasitas kelembagaan yaitu 73% dikategorikan berhasil. Hasil analisis persentase variabel pembiayaan adalah 86% sdikategorikan sangat berhasil. Hasil analisi persentase variabel kondisi sosial dan politik adalah 44% dikategorikan cukup berhasil. Implikasi kebijakan, pendampingan dan pengawasan dari Tenaga Fasilitator Lapangan diperlukan agar KPB melakukan pembangunannya secara swadaya, perlunya pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu untuk persiapan dana tambahan swadaya pada program BSPS oleh masyarakat penerima bantuan itu sendiri demi terselesaikannya proses pembangunan rumah, perlunya partisipasi dari masyarakat sekitar serta kelompok kepentingan yang berpengarung agar implementasi berjalan dengan baik.

The Existence of Traditional Markets After Revitalization in Semarang Municipality Kistanti, Nurjannah Rahayu; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43516

This study aims at identifying the existing condition of traditional markets after revitalization in Semarang Municipality, analyzing the government policies and analyzing social capital as an effort of maintaining the existence of traditional markets. This research was conducted in 2018, and the data were collected using the FGD and questionnaire. The data is analyzed using the mix method. The market existence indicators have 3 criteria, namely analysis of traditional market existence, analysis of government policies related to traditional markets, and analysis of social capital. The research results indicate that Sampangan, Rasamala and Peterongan Markets have stagnant existence direction. This means the existence of these markets is stable with neither acceleration nor declaration. Meanwhile, Bulu Market is inclined towards a declining trend. The market facility and infrastructure indicator shows that while the infrastructure is better and more modern, the number of buyers decreases and, hence, sellers income decreases. The human resources of the market administrator factor need to be improved by providing them training on healthy market management. Finally, social capital constitutes the key to the traditional market to survive in which such a matter is not found in the modern market. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pasar tradisional pasca revitalisasi di Kota Semarang, menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dan menganalisis modal sosial sebagai upaya mempertahankan eksistensi pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan FGD dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan mix method. Indikator keberadaan pasar mempunyai 3 kriteria, yaitu analisis keberadaan pasar tradisional, analisis kebijakan pemerintah terkait pasar tradisional, dan analisis modal sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Sampangan, Rasamala dan Peterongan memiliki arah keberadaan yang stagnan. Artinya, keberadaan pasar-pasar ini stabil tanpa adanya percepatan maupun deklarasi. Sementara itu, Pasar Bulu cenderung mengalami tren penurunan. Indikator sarana dan prasarana pasar menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sarana prasarana lebih baik dan lebih modern, jumlah pembeli menurun sehingga pendapatan penjual menurun. Peningkatan SDM pengelola pasar perlu dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan pasar yang sehat. Terakhir, modal sosial merupakan kunci bertahannya pasar tradisional yang tidak terdapat dalam pasar modern.

Determinant of Indonesia Composite Index During Covid-19 Pandemic Hidayati, Eni Nur; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v4i3.47767

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence in the long run and short run interest rates, IDR exchange rates, inflation and oil prices on ICI on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis method used is with Error Correction Models (ECM) analysis. The data used in the study is time series data that is compiled periodically on a weekly basis from January 2019 to April 2021. The results showed that interest rates have a significant effect in the long run and have no significant effect in the short run, the IDR exchange rate and world oil prices have a significant effect in the long and short run, while inflation has no significant effect in the long run and short run on ICI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek suku bunga, kurs IDR, inflasi dan harga minyak duni terhadap IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan analisis Error Correction Models (ECM). Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah data time series yaitu data yang disusun berkala secara mingguan dari Januari 2019 sampai dengan April 2021 secara runtun waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, suku bunga berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka panjang dan tidak berpengaruh signifkan dalam jangka pendek, kurs IDR dan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek, sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek terhadap IHSG.

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