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Antihyperlipidemic and Haematological Effect of Triherbal Formulation on Triton1339-Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats Umaru, Isaac John; Ejeh, Yakubu Ojochenemi; Shaibu, Isaac Eleojo; Yemisi, Adeyanju Kate; Talent, Akoh Miracle; Enyojo, Lawal Favour
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5325

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is one of the principal factors underlying the risk for cardiovascular disease. Confirmatory evidence from animal, clinical, and epidemiological studies has clearly established the positive correlation. Allopathic antihyperlipidemic drugs are available but the side effects and contraindications. However, this study was designed to determine the haematological and antihyperlipidemic effect of ethanol leaf ex­tract of triherbal formulation (Mucuna pruriens, Phyllantus amarus, Securidaca longipeduculata) in wistar rat as a cheaper and readily available alternative. 46rats were grouped into normal, diseased, standard drug controls and test groups with seven rats each. quantitative phytochemical, haematological and antihyperlipidemic analysis were carried out according to standard methods. Results revealed presence of saponin, alkaloids, tannin, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, phenolic with Total phenol exhibiting the highest values haematological results showed improving activities of the formulation on the erythrocytes, heamoglobins, lymphocytes and neutrophiles, this confers good effect on heamatological and immonological parameters especially at higher dose. In antihyperlipidemic activities, triherbal formulation significantly (p≤0.05) decrease the level of TC, TAG, LDL and improve upon HDL in both serum and liver homogenate effects thought to be via inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis, absorption modification of lypogenic and lipolitic enzymes. Conclusively, the studies indicated triherbal formulation contain bioactive compounds with diverse biological activities such as immunomodulatory, inflammatory, heamatological and lipid profile regulating activities.
The Future of Gene Therapy: Revolutionizing Modern Medicine Akram, Muhammad; Khan, Alam Afroz Urooj; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5326

Abstract

The use of gene therapy paired with advanced technology may one day enable chronic illnesses, cancerous diseases, and even genetic defects to be treated via DNA alterations. With developments and promising results in gene CRISPR-Cas9 editing technology, improved treatments and promising results from clinical trials have made gene therapy a possibility. It is also predicted that gene therapy will be used in the future to combat heart issues, cancer, neurological diseases, and other hereditary attributes. Nonetheless, metastatic issues pertaining to ethics, engagement, spending, and the probability of negative consequences over time still remain. In the case of augmented medicine, incorporating stem cells with new artificial intelligence technology will ensure better and more accurate treatment along with greater personalization of gene therapies. This is expected to lead to a whole new realm of precision medicine.
Emerging Applications and Challenges of Nanotechnology in Medicine and Nutrition Akram, Muhammad; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Umaru, Isaac John; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5484

Abstract

Emerging applications of nanotechnology in medicine and nutrition present both significant opportunities and challenges that warrant thorough investigation. This study aims to explore the intersection of nanotechnology and genomic nutrition, focusing on how these advancements can enhance preventive care and health outcomes. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, we conducted a comparative analysis of existing literature and case studies to assess the implications of these technologies on dietary customization and patient-provider relationships. Our findings reveal that nanotechnology facilitates the development of targeted nutritional interventions that align with individual genetic profiles, thereby improving adherence to dietary guidelines and mitigating disease risk. Furthermore, we identify that the integration of continuous health monitoring technologies fosters a collaborative partnership between patients and healthcare providers, enhancing communication and decision-making processes in treatment and preventive initiatives. The implications of this research underscore the necessity for healthcare systems to adopt technological advancements to address the complexities of modern medicine effectively. By embracing these innovations, the potential for precision medicine is significantly amplified, paving the way for improved health outcomes and personalized nutrition strategies in the future.
Musashi Proteins as Prognostic Biomarkers: Role in Leukemic Cancer and Stem Cells Growth Baig, Muhammad Haris; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5581

Abstract

Leukemia stem cell's (LSC) ability to self-renew and survive depends on the RNA-binding regulators known as Musashi proteins (MSI1 and MSI2). By stabilizing the mRNAs of key oncogenes like HOXA9 and MYC, MSI2 encourages leukemia growth and treatment resistance, especially in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). On the other hand, MSI1 enhances Notch1 signaling, which helps explain the traits of cancer stem cells in leukemia and solid tumors. Since dysregulation of these proteins is linked to recurrence, treatment resistance, and poor prognosis, they are crucial therapeutic targets. Preclinical research indicates that treatments targeting MSI proteins have potential results. Small-molecule inhibitors and RNA-based methods are being developed to disrupt MSI RNA connections, lowering LSC self-renewal and enhancing chemotherapeutic responses. Inhibiting MSI2 can reduce key pathways such as β-catenin and STAT3, improving therapeutic success in AML. CRISPR-Cas9 technology has also shown promise in overcoming therapeutic resistance by deactivating MSI2.
Evolution of DNA Technology in Treating Animal Diseases Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5582

Abstract

A single gene mutation can result in aberrant cell activity and the production of a faulty protein. The cell will certainly operate very poorly or not at all as a result of this mutation. Given that the genetic material may be a therapeutic agent; this might be seen as qualitatively distinct from other conventional drugs. Gene therapy may be able to rectify or perhaps cure the pathophysiology of a disease by changing the genetic composition of cells. In veterinary medicine, genetic engineering has been used to xenografts, and detects, prevent, and treat illnesses. Among the challenges that gene therapy faces include transfection, intracellular vector stability, cellular and nuclear entrance, and ethical concerns. Deficits in gene transfer vectors and a lack of knowledge about the biological interactions between these vectors and the host are two examples of fundamental challenges.
Microbial Genetics: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions in Science and Biotechnology Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5652

Abstract

This field is essential to comprehending not just basic biological processes but also how they are used in biotechnology, agriculture, and medicine. Microbial genetics is the study of genetic material, which includes horizontal gene transfer, DNA replication, gene expression, and mutation. Many microorganisms, in contrast to larger species, have genomes that are small and relatively basic, enabling researchers to accurately examine the regulation and function of genes. Mechanisms like transformation, transduction, and conjugation, which speed up the acquisition and spread of genetic characteristics like antibiotic resistance, are primarily responsible for the genetic plasticity of microorganisms, especially bacteria. Given that existing treatment approaches are being challenged by the growth consequences. Additionally, using cutting-edge molecular methods like whole-genome sequencing, recombinant DNA technology, and CRISPR-Cas systems, microbial genetics aids in the creation of novel antibiotics, vaccines, and diagnostic instruments. The intricacies of microbial communities, or microbiomes, and their interactions with hosts and the environment have also been clarified by research in microbial genetics. Our knowledge of microbial ecology, pathogenicity, and symbiosis has increased as a result. The discipline is still developing in industrial settings, but the combination of systems genetics and computational biology holds promise for deciphering intricate regulatory networks and enabling predictive modeling of microbial behavior. As microbial genetics advances, ethical issues—especially those pertaining to gene editing and the discharge of genetically engineered organisms—become more significant. To sum up, microbial genetics is a fundamental component of contemporary biology and biotechnology, offering deep understanding of microbial life and laying the groundwork for advancement in a wide range of scientific and industrial domains. Addressing global health, sustainability, and environmental management concerns requires ongoing study in this area.
Cell Dynamics: Mechanisms, Technologies, and Applications in Health and Disease Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5653

Abstract

The intricate and well-coordinated activities of cells in response to both internal and external stimuli are referred to as cell dynamics. These behaviors help living things grow, differentiate, maintain, and adapt. Using a variety of interdisciplinary techniques from molecular biology, biophysics, computational modeling, and live-cell imaging, this field examines the dynamic processes that control cell morphology, intracellular transport, cytoskeletal reorganization, signal transduction, and cell motility. The capacity of cells to alter their structure and function in real time, allowing for quick reactions to changes in the environment, damage, or developmental signals, is a key component of cell dynamics. The complex coordination of cytoskeletal filaments, vesicle trafficking channels, and signaling networks that underpin activities including mitosis, migration, immunological surveillance, and synaptic plasticity has been made visible by developments in high-resolution imaging and single-cell analysis. Recent research has demonstrated that cellular activities incorporate stochastic fluctuations, spatial compartmentalization, and emergent features resulting from the combined actions of molecular complexes, in addition to deterministic biochemical routes. It has been demonstrated that the mechanical characteristics of the cellular microenvironment, such as the extracellular matrix composition and substrate stiffness, are essential for regulating dynamic cellular responses, especially during wound healing, tissue formation, and cancer progression. Additionally, the enormous datasets produced by live-cell imaging and omics technologies are being decoded more and more using computational models and artificial intelligence tools, which offer fresh perspectives on the temporal and spatial control of cellular activities. In addition to expanding our understanding of basic cell biology, an understanding of cellular dynamics may help develop therapeutic approaches that target dysregulated cellular activities in conditions including cancer, dementia, and immunological disorders. In order to anticipate cellular outcomes and manipulate cell destiny for applications in synthetic biology and regenerative medicine, it will be crucial to combine quantitative modeling with experimental data as we continue to clarify the fundamentals of cellular structure and adaptability.
Comparative Study on the Proximate and Amino Acids Levels in Selected Edible Mushroom Species Adebisi, Arowora Kayode; Joseph, Iornenge Terungwa; Adams, Idris Habiba; Mohammed, Ikrimah Usman; David, Bando Christopher; Efoseh, Danlami; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5892

Abstract

Mushrooms represent an ancient group of heterotrophic organisms classified under Thallophytae, and based on their chemical composition and utility, they are broadly categorized as edible or poisonous. Edible mushrooms can further be divided into wild and cultivated types. This study compares the amino acid profiles and proximate compositions of two edible mushrooms, tea tree mushroom (Agrocybe aegerita) and oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), collected from Takum Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. Freshly harvested samples were air-dried for three days, pulverized, and subjected to amino acid analysis using isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and proximate analysis following standard protocols from the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Results showed that Agrocybe aegerita exhibited higher concentrations of amino acids compared to Pleurotus ostreatus, with a non-significant decrease (p > 0.05) observed in Pleurotus ostreatus for essential and non-essential amino acids including lysine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, tryptophan, histidine, arginine, serine, cysteine, tyrosine, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, and proline. Conversely, Pleurotus ostreatus demonstrated slightly higher values in proximate components such as carbohydrate, fiber, ash, and moisture, whereas Agrocybe aegerita showed higher but non-significant values in protein, fat, and energy content. The study concludes that Agrocybe aegerita is nutritionally superior in terms of amino acid composition, while Pleurotus ostreatus is marginally better in proximate nutritional content, supporting their complementary roles in dietary applications.
Zinc Oxide Based Nanomaterials and Their Application in the Removal of Toxic Contaminants for Waste Water Matilda, Manasseh Ilumunter; Umaru, Isaac John; Umaru, Kerenhappuch Isaac; Akram, Muhammad
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.5893

Abstract

The increasing global demand for clean water underscores the urgency of addressing environmental pollution, particularly through effective wastewater treatment. Rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrial expansion have significantly contributed to the degradation of water quality, making contamination a persistent and complex challenge. Despite numerous scientific efforts to develop remediation strategies, many existing techniques remain difficult to replicate or scale down effectively for widespread application. In this context, nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field, offering innovative solutions for environmental remediation. Among various nanomaterials, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles stand out due to their unique physicochemical and optical properties, which are substantially enhanced at the nanoscale. ZnO nanoparticles have gained considerable attention in material science, especially for their applications in photocatalysis, antimicrobial treatments, and environmental detoxification. However, their synthesis and functional performance are highly sensitive to several factors, including the pH of the reaction medium, calcination temperature, reaction time, stirring speed, the nature of capping agents, and the concentration of metal precursors. These variables critically influence the size, morphology, and surface activity of ZnO nanoparticles, thereby determining their effectiveness in water treatment applications. Understanding and optimizing these synthesis parameters are crucial for enhancing the reproducibility, efficiency, and scalability of ZnO-based nanotechnologies in real-world environmental contexts.
Cloning in Plants and Animals: Divergent Pathways and Ethical Boundaries in Biotechnology Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Aslam, Nosheen; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed; Mahmood, Abid
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i2.6140

Abstract

The creation of genetically identical creatures by cloning is essential to contemporary biotechnology, agriculture, and medical research. Although the basic idea of cloning is the same in all kingdoms, there are substantial differences between plants and animals in terms of its use, effectiveness, and moral consequences. Cloning is a common, natural occurrence in plants and is frequently accomplished using asexual reproduction procedures such as tissue culture, grafting, and vegetative propagation. Because plant cells are highly totipotent, practically any somatic cell may grow again into a whole organism given the right circumstances. The production of genetically engineered plants with enhanced features, the preservation of uncommon species, and the large-scale multiplication of genetically uniform crops have all been made easier by this regenerative potential. Animal cloning, on the other hand, poses far more biological and technological difficulties. Due to developmental errors, aberrant gene expression, and insufficient reprogramming of the donor nucleus, this procedure usually has poor success rates and necessitates intricate management. It brings up important issues about biodiversity, animal care, and the ethical ramifications of cloning sentient creatures. Furthermore, animal cloning is more closely regulated and scrutinized by the public than plant cloning, which is generally recognized in agricultural operations and conservation initiatives. This is particularly true when it comes to food production and possible human cloning. The difference in the effectiveness and uses of cloning is mostly explained by the difference in totipotency between plant and animal cells. The accuracy of modification is becoming closer thanks to recent technological advancements like CRISPR-Cas9, yet the ethical and practical possibilities of cloning in these two domains are still not comparable. The intricate relationship between biological viability, technical development, and societal acceptability of interspecies cloning is shown by this comparative study. Guidance on the proper application and control of cloning technologies in biomedicine and agriculture depends on an understanding of these distinctions.
Co-Authors A, Ajala-Lawal R. A, Arowora K. A., Arowora K. Abah, Moses Adondua Abbas, Khalid Yahuza Abbas, Sabahat Abdulghafoor, Hind A. Abdulkadir, Nurudeen Umar Abdulrasheed, Lubabatu Abershi, Ajiduku Leyoa Absalom, Augustine Abu, Michael S. Abu, Michael Sunday Acha, Ozzioma Praise Adam, Habiba Idris Adam, Idris Habiba Adams, Idris Habiba Adamu, Usman Lukman Adebisi, Arowora Kayode Adeseye, Abdullahi Sa’adu Adi, Godwin Baaku Agaba, Eric Agim Agwu, James Eneji Ahmed, Fasihuddin Badruddin Ahmed, Maayam Usman Ahmed, Maryam Usman Ahmed, Misbah Aisami, Abubakar Akafa, Andes Tensaba Akafa, Tensaba Andes Akafa, Vika Tensaba Akam, Odok Endurance Akem, Ingwu Joseph Akem3, Ingwu Joseph Akpan, Usenobong Morgan Akumia, Prince Osei Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed Ale, Ebenezer Morayo Ali, , Jaouher Ben Ali, Jaouher Ben Aliyu, Sulaiman Abubakar Alooma, Emmanuel Amen, Ananias Ametefe, Mathias Mawuli Amoah, Kwabena Owusu Amofa, Gift Amuda, A. J. Andeuka, Useni Ajiya Asare, Solomon O. Asare, Solomon Ossom Aslam, Muhammad Tayyab Aslam, Nosheen Asuelimen, Steve Osagie Audu, Anthony Mishara Audu, Jankada Patience Ayara, Charles Ayi, Atsu Ayo, Victoria Ifeoluwa Bafai, Favour Joel Baig, Muhammad Haris Bando, David Christopher Bappa, Lipana Dorcas Benjamin, Wisdom L. Bobie, Shelter Agbeko Brown, Samuel Tamunoiyowuna Cockeye C, Ugwuoke Kenneth Chikata, Ezugwu Hilary Chinedu, Imo Chinonso, Anih David Chishti, Abdul Wadood Chisom, Gabriel Favour Chuanu, Solomon Chukwudi, Eluu Emmanuel Chukwudi, Emmanuel Eluu Dambazau, Zainab Bello Daniel, Benjamin Nanisi Danjuma, Janya Danjuma, Tyem Lawal Dauda, Mai-anguwa Abdulrashid Dauda, Maianguwa Abdulrashid Dauda, Maianguwa Abdulrsashid David, Bando Christopher David, Izam Emmanuel Dooshima, Arowora Mercy Efongwa, Emmanuel Efoseh, Danlami Ejeh, Yakubu Ojochenemi Ekpo, Fidelis Okii Ekubnse, Nkiri Annasthesia Ekunyi, Agbo Chibuike Ekup, Ogholo Ogholo Emmanuel, Okoli Emochone, Roy Yohanna Enang, Kingsley Bassey Eno, Gomba Victoria Enyojo, Lawal Favour Esseyi, Chabunda Endashi Essien, Inemesit Samuel Ezeonu, Chukuma Stephen Frank, Otashu Kenneth Galam, Nanyak Zingfa Gbadebo, Adetoyi Moses Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed Goje, Lazaru Joseph Grace, Onwubiko N. Gyasi, Prince Kwadwo Habibu, Bilyaminu Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair Hassan, George Okra Hassan, Okrah George Henry, Onwubiko A. Iba, Bemhemba Iftikhar, Momina Iheanacho, Chinedu Christian Ijeomah, Nkechi Gift Ikira, Usman Innocent, Nwofor Ipav, Selumun Solomon Iseko, Kingsley Iyoko Ismail, Muhammad Zuhairah Istifanus, Dafup Kadel Istifanus, Dafup Katdel Jabir, Abdulmumin Jack, Precious Chioma Jacob, Mathew Janya, Danjuma Javed, Amna Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed Joel, Emmanuel Askeb-nde Joel, Emmanuel Askebnde John, Artu Ishishen John, Omachi Blessing John, Tongle Nanle Johnson, Joanna Afariba Joseph, Ikwebe Joseph, Iornenge Terungwa Kayode, Arowora Khan, Alam Afroz Urooj Khan, Fahad Said Kingsly, Iseko Iyoko Konka, Daniel Laila, Umme Madaki, Kanati Mafe, Alice Njolke Mahmood, Abid Maianguwa, dulrashid Dauda Makanjuola, Victor Malantso, Jackson Soyinka Manu, Sukyakma Maqbool, Tahmina Marvelous, Solomon Godiya Matilda, Manasseh Ilumunter Mchibuma, Jibaniya Grace Melvin, Ugwuala Chimaobi Mijinyawa, Aboki Nwunuji Mijinyawa, Ibrahim Jamilat Mohammed, Ikrimah Usman Mohammed, Rashida Ismail Mona, Etah Hope Morayo, Ale Ebenezer Morgan, Akpan Usenobong Morolake, Olabanji Martina Moses, Iyekekpolor Osamudiame Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Akram Muhammad, Muhammad Bashir Mustapha, Musa Azegya Najeeb, Aliyu Olamilekan Namuma, Shitta Nasisi Nanmar, Chakfa Ngabea, Nasiru Audu Ngbede, Ocheifa Mathew Ngbede, Ocheifa Matthew O, Mosugu O. Odufa, Egbeadumah Maryanne Ogochukwu, Edom Favour Okang, Ogar Fonne Oko, John Odiba Okoli, Emmanuel Chikodiri Okwori, Ameh Godwin Oladele, Gloria Omonefe Oladimeji, Oluwasegun M. Olawale, Otitoju Olawale, Otitujo Olayemi, Abimbola Gbenga Olayeni, Abimbola Gbenga Oluwabunmi, Adeseye Helen Oluwabunmi, Helen Oluwale, Otitoju Omanchi, Emmanuel Omanchi, Emmanuel Olofu Omolara, Mosugu Ovayoza Onyindia, Agbo Christiana Onyinyechi, Nwachukwu Favour Oteng, Joseph Otitoju, Olawale Oyibo, Okpanachi Nuhu Ozdemi, Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet Peter, Danladi Mbosire Peter, Prosper Uneju Philemon, Panah Philip, Shadrach Rashid, Abid Rebecca, Tsokwa Punarimam Rehman, Urooj S, Ezeonu C. Sadia, Haleema Salman, Julius Ishaya Shadrach, Katchim Evelyn Shadrach, Katchin Evelyn Shadrach, Philip Shahid, Isbah Shaibu, Isaac Eleojo Sheneni, Victor Duniya Shenia, Zephaniah Hananiah Siddan, Ahmad Alhassan Sirina, Bakari Genevieve Sołowski, Gaweł Sule, Josephine Maina Sunday, Abu Michael Sunday, James Agbu Talent, Akoh Miracle Tansaba, Akafa Andes Tensaba, Akafa Andes Tersur, Kyugah Jacob Tiimob, Gideon Likida Timothy, Mgbede Tony-Enwin, Evelyn Ovenomo Tyem, Lawal Danjuma Uchechukwu, Ukoh Daniel Udoh, Mary Athanasius Uduak, Peter Ise Ugbedeojo, Sule John Ugoeze, Egeonu Stephen Ujah, Oche Williams Ujah, Williams Oche Umahi, David Umar, Kerenhappuch Isaac Umaru, Hauwa A. Umaru, Kerenhappuch Isaac Umaru, Kerenhapucch Isaac Umogbai, Debora Akinola Utioukpan, Ashaka Fidelis Williams, Queen Uyo Wilson, Ubur Terzulum Yahaya, Musbau Adekunle Yakubu, Kaka Garpiya Yakubu, Ojochenemi E. Yakubu, Ojochenemi Ejeh Yeboah, Genevieve A. Yeboah, Genevieve Akpah Yemisi, Adeyanju Kate Yuguda, Ismail Yunusa Yusuf, Obadiah Saveni Yusufu, Dawoye Zinas, Simon Teza