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Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendingin Air Nutrisi Berbasis Peltier untuk Optimasi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hidroponik Saputra, Oki; Abdullah, Sirajuddin H.; Sumarsono, Joko; Priyati, Asih; de Side, Gagassage Nanaluih; Putra, Guyup Mahardhian Dwi; Setiawati, Diah Ajeng; Amaliah, Wenny; Dewi, Endang Purnama; Nurrohman, Reza Kusuma; Zamzami, Muhammad Ilham; Sani, Nurwan
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i2.856

Abstract

High ambient temperatures inside tropical greenhouses can significantly raise nutrient solution temperatures in vertical hydroponic systems, disrupting nutrient uptake and reducing plant productivity. This study focuses on the design and development of a nutrient cooling system (chiller) using two TEC1-12706 thermoelectric modules (Peltier) arranged in series to enhance heat dissipation performance. The nutrient solution is pumped from the reservoir to the cooling chamber using a 12 V DC pump and recirculated in a closed-loop configuration. The chiller system is fully automated, controlled by two DH48S digital timers operating simultaneously: one activates Peltier 1, while the other controls Peltier 2 via the NC output (5 minutes) and the pump via the NO output (30 seconds), enabling alternating programmed cooling and circulation. The entire chiller unit is active only from 08:00 to 18:00 WITA using a KG316T programmable timer, corresponding to peak thermal stress hours inside the greenhouse. Results showed that despite greenhouse temperatures reaching up to 39.4 °C with relative humidity dropping to 47.6%, the chiller system maintained nutrient solution temperatures within the optimal 27–30 °C range. This design proved effective in reducing and stabilizing nutrient temperature under high heat microclimates. With its simple, automated, and energy-efficient architecture, the chiller system offers a promising solution for small-scale vertical hydroponics and greenhouse-based urban farming in tropical regions.
Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Dalam Mendukung Zero Waste di Kawasan Desa Pakuan Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat Guyup Mahardhian Dwi; Endang Purnama Dewi; Wenny Amaliah; Gagassage Nanaluih De Side; Diah Ajeng Setiawati; Windy Anindya Dwi Herdiana; Nurul Cahya Novianti Pertama
Jurnal Sains Teknologi dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/80s70362

Abstract

This community engagement program was implemented in Pesantek Hamlet, Pakuan Village, Narmada District, West Lombok, in response to the suboptimal management of agricultural and household waste, particularly banana peels, which pose environmental and health risks. The primary objective was to enhance awareness, knowledge, and skills among local residents especially small business operators, farmers, and homemakers in processing organic waste into solid compost and liquid organic fertilizer (POF) with economic value. The program adopted a participatory approach involving technical training, educational outreach, hands on demonstrations, and sustained mentoring, utilizing a learning by doing strategy delivered to 20 participants. Evaluation was conducted using both qualitative and quantitative methods to assess changes in understanding and practical skills. Results showed that 90% of participants were able to independently produce fertilizer and apply sustainable waste management practices. Moreover, the initiative led to collective community actions for communal waste management, fostered environmentally based entrepreneurial opportunities, and generated a replicable educational model. This intervention contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to responsible consumption and production as well as environmental conservation in rural settings.
Development of IoT-based Smart System for Environmental Control and Water Quality Monitoring in Plant Factory Putra, Guyup Mahardhian Dwi; Dewi, Endang Purnama; Amaliah, Wenny; De Side, Gagassage Nanaluih; Umam, Elpanrizkon; Hardi Kurniawan, Nanda
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2025): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol19n2.6

Abstract

This research aims to design and implement an IoT-based environmental control and water quality monitoring system in the Plant Factory to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of controlled agricultural management. The research method involves designing hardware with sensors to monitor air temperature, humidity, light intensity, water temperature, pH, and TDS, and actuators in the form of fans for temperature control, which are integrated with the Arduino Cloud IoT platform for real-time monitoring. The results show that the developed system successfully monitors environmental parameters and water quality in real-time. All sensors have a MAPE below 5% and when the system test runs well, the fan is able to cool the factory plant room below 30oC, but there are challenges when verifying sensor data between LCD displays and IoT data that are not correct at certain times. Overall, this IoT-based system is effective in providing temperature monitoring and control data in the Plant Factory room.
Transformasi Teknologi Pengolahan dan Pengemasan Sale Pisang Berbasis Pengering Hybrid untuk Peningkatan Mutu dan Daya Saing Produk di Desa Pengadangan, Lombok Timur Widhiantari, Ida Ayu; Cicilia, Siska; Dewi, Endang Purnama; Firmansyah, Surya Ananda; Sukma, Dinda Galuh
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12825

Abstract

Pengadangan Village, Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province has a superior commodity in the form of bananas. Despite having great potential, the banana sale industry in Pengadangan Village faces various challenges that hinder the development and improvement of product quality, including the process of drying banana sales is still highly dependent on sunlight, the packaging of banana sale products is still relatively simple and marketing problems that are currently still conventionally sold in the market and in stalls. The application of solar energy-based hybrid drying technology that is more efficient and environmentally friendly is a solution for Bale Sentosa MSMEs in overcoming the problem of the drying process in making banana sales. So far, MSME owners have carried out a traditional drying process where bananas are sold in the open in the open in direct sunlight. This condition causes banana sales to be easily contaminated by animals such as flies and dust. The service team provides solar energy-based hybrid system drying technology to improve the quality of banana sale products. The next process is the packaging of banana sale using paper standing pouch packaging equipped with brand labels. The owner of Bale Sentosa MSMEs is very happy and satisfied with the existence of solar energy-based hybrid drying because in addition to being very useful in overcoming the shortcomings of conventional method drying, the owner of Bale Sentosa MSMEs also gains an understanding of simple technology in drying using hybrid-based drying solar energy. In addition, the introduction of packaging is felt to be very useful because by providing information on packaging and by using modern packaging, the market can be expanded, not only in the surrounding area.
Integrasi Peternakan Unggas Dan Budidaya Maggot : Solusi Berkelanjutan Untuk Pengelolaan Limbah Dan Peningkatan Efisiensi Pakan Di Kelompok Tani Ternak Tui Jati Maslami, Vebera; Dwi Kusuma Purnamasari; Endang Purnama Dewi; Ely Ermawati; Irmanuddin; Ni Made Ayu Yowana; Samsul Mahrip; Sase Nogyran Andry Lia
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12904

Abstract

The integration of poultry farming and maggot cultivation was carried out with the Tui Jati Livestock Farmers Group in Central Lombok Regency to enhance farmers' skills in managing poultry waste, maggot cultivation, and improving poultry feed efficiency. The main challenges were the environmental pollution caused by poultry waste and the high cost of feed, which negatively impacts farmers' economy. The program aimed to assist in processing poultry waste into a medium for maggot farming, offering an efficient and sustainable alternative feed, reducing dependence on expensive commercial feed, and mitigating environmental pollution. The program also designed an integrated system for poultry and maggot farming through a processing facility and provided training on poultry waste management and maggot cultivation techniques. The methods included initial observation and mapping of conditions, thematic training on maggot egg hatching and cultivation, hands-on field guidance, and evaluation through pre-tests, post-tests, observations, and interviews. Evaluation results showed an improvement in farmers' knowledge and skills, with average scores rising to a "good" category on the Likert scale. Farmers successfully cultivated maggots independently, from egg hatching to the laying phase, using poultry waste as a medium in the Maggot Center. In conclusion, the integration of maggot farming in poultry production contributed significantly to reducing environmental pollution and improving farmers' economies. The success of the program was largely due to the active participation of the Tui Jati Livestock Farmers Group at every stage of implementation. Achievements include increased knowledge and skills in maggot farming and the creation of new economic opportunities that support sustainable livestock farming and improve community welfare
Analisis Variasi Ketinggian Penyiraman Kabut Menggunakan Nozzle Terhadap Pertumbuhan Persemaian Tanaman Sawi Hijau ( Brassica juncea L) Sumarsono, Joko; Widhiantari, Ida Ayu; De Side, Gagassage Nanaluih; Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji; Priyati, Asih; Dewi, Endang Purnama; Amaliah, Wenny; Pangestuti, Rika Wulandari
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 29 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The success rate in the seedling process is ofte hampered by inappropriate watering, which can cause the seedlings to rot and die. To overcome this problem, an efficient watering system with a high degree of precision is required. Mist irrigation is one of the appropriate methods because micro-sized water droplets are sprayed to maintain air humidity and reduce the rate of transpiration. This study aims to optimize the application of mist irrigation by evaluating the effect of nozzle height variations on plant growth. Using an experimental method, the variations included nozzle heights of 20 cm, 25 cm, and 30 cm. The parameters measured in this study included water discharge, plant height, number of leaves, and leaf area. The results showed that a watering height of 25 cm produced the best plant growth. The results of this study show that specific adjustment of the nozzle height is very important for improving the efficiency of mist irrigation in the seedling process. Keywords: mist irrigation, seedling, green mustard
Physical Characteristics of Bamboo and Aren’s Midrib Crafts Waste as Hydroponic Growth Media Amaliah, Wenny; Dewi, Endang Purnama; Saputra, Oki
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6483

Abstract

The critical aspect of planting media is providing oxygen to the root; hence, the growing media should have sufficient porosity for air circulation for the plants, especially the root, and be able to store water and air. Krei craft waste from bamboo and aren’s midrib can be used as hydroponic growing media. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of craft waste from bamboo and aren’s midrib as hydroponic growing media. The characteristics of hydroponic growing media from bamboo and aren’s midrib waste include water content, bulk density, porosity, and water holding capacity (WHC). The results of this study indicated that the values of water content, bulk density, porosity, and water holding capacity (WHC) of bamboo were 9.94%, 0.215 g/cm3, 81.6%, and 172%, and aren’s midrib were 10.07%, 0.241 g/cm3, 77.0%, and 241%, respectively. According to these results, it can be concluded that craft waste from bamboo and aren’s midrib is suitable as a hydroponic planting media.
MODIFIKASI IKLIM MIKRO DENGAN OTOMATISASI SISTEM IRIGASI TETES PADA TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium Graveolens A) Dewi, Endang Purnama; Sumarsono, Joko; Abdullah, Sirajuddin Haji; Priyati, Asih; Amaliah, Wenny; Dwi Putra, Guyup Mahardhian; De Side, Gagassage Nanaluih
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 28 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.28.2.162-172.2024

Abstract

Seledri atau Apium graveolens sudah sangat dikenal pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat luas. Daun tanaman tersebut dikonsumsi sebagai lalapan dan penghias hidangan. Bijinya juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan penyedap. Selain itu, ekstrak minyak seledri juga dapat digunakan sebagai obat.Penanaman seledri di areal lahan terbuka mengalami beberapa kendala diantaranya seledri merupakan varietas tanaman semusim yang sensitif terhadap kebutuhan air yang memiliki kondisi jenuh air dan kurang air. Pemberian air yang berlebihan atau kekurangan dapat membuat pertumbuhan tanaman seledri tidak optimal. Penerapan mikrokontroler pada sistem irigasi dapat memungkinkan dalam mengontrol pemberian air secara otomatis berdasarkan perintah yang diberikan. Selain masalah pemberian air, Perubahan iklim, suhu ekstrem, atau cuaca tidak stabil juga menjadi kendala tanaman seledri di lahan. Seledri lebih baik tumbuh pada suhu yang lebih sejuk, dan suhu ekstrem dapat mempengaruhi produksi tanaman. Pada lahan terbuka modifikasi iklim mikro dilakukan dengan memberikan mulsa sebagai penutup permukaan lahan sehingga mampu memberikan karakteristik yang berbeda terhadap unsur-unsur iklim mikro, yang meliputi, kelengasan tanah, suhu tanah, serta suhu dan kelembapan udara. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa otomatisasi irigasi tetes dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Alat ini mampu membaca suhu udara (°C), kelembapan udara (%), dan suhu tanah (°C) menggunakan sensor SHT10 dan DS18b20. Data hasil pembacaan sensor dan kondisi servo berhasil disimpan secara real time oleh data logger RTC DS3231 dalam format file .csv. Semua data dan aktivitas alat dapat dimonitor melalui MQTT Dashboard. Kelengasan tanah tertinggi terdapat pada tanah dengan menggunakan mulsa jerami yaitu sebesar 32% pada pukul 18:4:9 sore hari, Suhu tanah tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan tanpa mulsa pada pukul 12:00 di siang hari sebesar 33.5 oC, diikuti suhu tanah pada perlakuan mulsa plastik sebesar 32 oC dan suhu tanah pada perlakuan dengan mulsa jerami sebesar 29,6 oC. Suhu udara yang diperoleh pada penelitian adalah  25,93 ˚C dengan kelembapan 79,72 %. Dari hasil yang diperoleh di lapangan, seledri bisa tumbuh dengan optimal pada rentang suhu dan kelembapan tersebut.
Karakteristik Fisik Media Tanam dari Limbah Kerajinan Bambu dan Pelepah Aren dengan Pencampuran Cocopeat Sebagai Media Tanam Hidroponik Dewi, Endang Purnama; Amaliah, Wenny; Saputra, Oki
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 29 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.29.1.113-139.2025

Abstract

The growing medium should have good water-holding capacity as it is essential for root growth. Roots need water to absorb nutrients and oxygen from the growing medium. Too much water can cause the roots to rot, while too little water can cause the roots to dry and die. Plants also absorb nutrients from the growing media through water. It is important to know the physical characteristics of planting media from organic waste from bamboo crafts and aren fronds as hydroponic growing media. The addition of cocopeat as a component of growing media offers a number of significant advantages, this is because cocopeat has an exceptional ability to retain water, which is essential for maintaining consistent moisture around plant roots. In addition, the porous structure of cocopeat improves aeration, allowing oxygen to reach the roots and preventing root rot. The slightly acidic to neutral pH properties of cocopeat (pH 5.0-6.8) are also ideal for most plants, creating an environment conducive to nutrient absorption. The results obtained physical characteristics of bamboo craft waste and palm fronds by adding cocopeat as a hydroponic growing medium have water content, bulk density, porosity and water holding capacity (WHC) values respectively 81.81%, 0.189 gr/cm3, 74.6%, and 450% for bamboo craft waste and 102.34%, 0.176 gr/cm3, 68.7% and 622% for palm fronds. Based on these results, it can be concluded that bamboo craft waste and palm fronds with the addition of cocopeat have high water content and are good for plant growth.
Analisis Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Indonesia Amin, Muhammad; Dewi, Endang Purnama
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i6.3817

Abstract

Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air (SDA) di Indonesia dihadapkan pada ketegangan dialektis antara kerangka hukum nasional yang cenderung sentralistik (Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019) dan keberadaan praktik kearifan lokal (seperti Subak dan Sasi) yang berbasis pada prinsip konservasi dan komunalitas. Paradigma sentralistik seringkali gagal menjamin keadilan ekologis dan alokasi air yang adil (intragenerational justice), sehingga memicu degradasi SDA dan konflik sumber daya. Penelitian hukum normatif ini bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme integrasi kearifan lokal ke dalam kerangka hukum, mengidentifikasi tantangan implementasi, serta mengkaji dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, menganalisis norma UU SDA, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), serta doktrin hukum lingkungan dan keadilan ekologis. Hasil dan Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa terdapat tiga tantangan implementasi yang fundamental: hambatan birokrasi (Pasal 66 UU No. 17 Tahun 2019) yang mensyaratkan pengakuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) melalui formalisme Peraturan Daerah, benturan kepentingan ekonomi yang masif, dan isu otentisitas kearifan lokal. Untuk mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal secara efektif, penelitian ini merekomendasikan rekonstruksi hukum melalui model Tata Kelola Bersama (Shared Governance) yang menempatkan MHA sebagai Co-Decision Maker. Integrasi harus diwujudkan dengan mengubah status pengakuan MHA menjadi deklaratif (bukan konstitutif) dan memperkuat Peraturan Desa (Perdes) sebagai instrumen legalitas operasional. Penerapan model ini terbukti memberikan dampak positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas air, biodiversitas, serta menjamin ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, menegaskan bahwa kearifan lokal adalah prasyarat normatif bagi pengelolaan SDA yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.