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Muhammad Abrar
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIP I, Jl. Pasir Putih Ancol Timur No 1, Jakarta Utara, Telp. 021 3912497, Hp. 08159264722, Fax 021 3912497,
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Journal : NIHAYAH

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FILSAFAT ETIKA MULLA SADRA: SINTESIS ANTARA HIKMAH MUTA'ALIYAH DAN TANTANGAN BIOETIKA KONTEMPORER Abrar, Muhammad
NIHAYAH: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): NIHAYAH: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Yayasan An-Nur Meunara Baro

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Abstract

This article explores the contribution of ethics in the philosophy of Mulla Sadra, a prominent 17th-century Islamic thinker, to contemporary bioethical dilemmas such as euthanasia, cloning, and genetic engineering. Rooted in the paradigm of Hikmah Muta‘āliyah, Sadra rejects static ethical norms and introduces a dynamic framework based on the concepts of substantial motion (al-ḥarakah al-jawhariyyah), unity of being (waḥdat al-wujūd), and gradation of existence (tashkīk al-wujūd). This approach views human existence as a process of spiritual perfection, making every ethical decision in medicine part of a broader evolution of consciousness. The study employs a qualitative method using philosophical inquiry of Sadra's primary texts and contemporary bioethical literature. Key findings reveal that Sadrian ethics offers an alternative to the fragmented and individualistic nature of Western bioethics. The concept of ontological unity allows for a reinterpretation of patient autonomy, while the gradational theory of being bridges clinical action with metaphysical values. The article recommends integrating Sadrian concepts into medical education curricula and establishing bioethics committees grounded in hikmah within Muslim contexts. The main conclusion emphasizes that Mulla Sadra’s philosophy is not merely a historical artifact but a living intellectual resource for addressing modern bioethical crises with both spiritual depth and rational coherence.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdul Karim, Bisyri Adam, Chaidir Adrinur, A. Imal AGUS HARYONO Al-Munawir, Al-Munawir Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Amalia, Nuelda Angga, Binanga Arafat, M. Y. Aulianur, Ahlul Corry Corvianawatie, Corry Darmawan Darmawan Duyo, Rizal Ahdiyat Firdaus, Adhityas Gatot Nazir Ahmad Geubrina, Yulia Hafitz, Hafitz Hanif, Andriyatno Harahap, Nurhaliza Hariyanti, Tika Ayu Idrus, Ilham Ihza, Muhammad Herizal Isnawati, Putri Karim, Firmansyah Khadijah, St Kunto Wibowo Kusumo, Suryo Lawang, Hasanna Lefantri , Leo Mahmudah, Istiyati Maulana Maulana, Maulana Maulana, Harist Mauliani, Nina Mochammad Arifin Muzzakar, Kahar NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ningsih, Febry Claudia Nirwana, Hafsah Paipan, Sahrul Permana, Syeprianto Putra, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Wahyu Hanafi R, Mhd. Randa Haikal Raja Masbar Regina Rahmi Ridwang Ridwang, Ridwang Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Rizkiansyah , Rikaz Rossanto Dwi Handoyo Rustam Effendi Safrirullah, Safrirullah Salatalohi, Abu Sam Wouthuyzen Sandi, Kurnia Saputra, Jumadil Shanty Savitri Silvia, Vivi Sofyan Syahnur Srinita, Srinita Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Suprianto, Gaguk Suradi Suradi Surani Tahir, Ilyas Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Tri Aryono Hadi Umi Mardiyati Vivine Nurcahyawati Yanti, Rina Yanuar, Yogi Yennafri, Yennafri Yulianingsih, Kiki Yulianti, Reka Zamzamil, Mhd. Madil Zulha, Arienal Martha