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Journal : Omni-Akuatika

The Correlation of The Mixed Layer Depth with La Nina and El Nino Index In The Natuna Basin Aji, Tri; Pranowo, Widodo Setiyo; Asmoro, Nuki Widi; Agustinus, Agustinus; Kurniawan, Muhammad Azis; Rahmatullah, Amri
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1089

Abstract

The Natuna Sea is one of the seas located in the northern part of Indonesia, which is influenced by several oceanographic climate phenomena, including the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) system, such as La Nina and El Nino, which cause vertical temperature dynamics. This study aimed to examine the relationship between La Nina, El Nino, and normal years on the variability of the mixed layer depth in the Natuna Sea. The study utilized temperature data from the World Ocean Database (WOD) and Marine Copernicus for a period of 3 years, including years with La Nina, El Nino, and normal conditions, as well as mixed layer depth (defined by sigma theta) data from Marine Copernicus. the occurrence of La Nina, El Nino and normal years obtained from the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). The results showed that the correlation of SOI values with the depth of Maximum Mix Layer Depth (MLD) during El Nino and La Nina was weak and very weak during the Normal year. During the La Nina, normal, and El Nino periods, the deepest MLD occurred during the west monsoon season at depths ranging from 7 to 60 meters. The shallowest MLD occurred during the first transition season at depths ranging from 7 to 25 meters. The MLD values during the east monsoon season depths ranging from 7 to 43 meters, and during the second transition season, the MLD ranges from 7 to 44 meters.
Co-Authors A. Wanaputra, Amadion Adi Chandra Adi Suyatno Adriyanto, Agus Aldri Frinaldi Alfonsus, Alfonsus Allo, Elisabet Payung Allo, Elisabeth Payung Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Indriani Ibrahim Angellee, Jesselyn Apriyanto, I Nengah Putra Arfianty Arfianty, Arfianty Asmoro, Nuki Widi Aucky Hinting Azhari, Ferian Bambang Purwanto Budi Purwanto Choirul Umam, Choirul Ditto Rezkiawan Dwi, Dwi Eliana Sari, Eliana Elis, Elis Timang Enos Tambing Fajriawan, Rezki Femi Dwi Astuti Harnida Wahyuni Adda Hartanto, Markus Christian HASAN MADANI Hendra Hendra Henry Munandar Manik Hery Kresnadi I Made Jiwa Astika I'tishom, Reny Indarto Susilo, Rahadian Irwanto, Bambang Jajat sudrajat Joni Joni Karnati, Neti Kurniawan , Muhammad Aziz Kurniawan, Muhammad Azis La Ode Musa Lapituley, Frank Lionardi, Samuel Mangalo, David Mastar Asran Maulana Ishom Putra, Wildan Melka Parmanto, Cristian Mickael Ruben Kaiway Muharrom, Eka Yudha Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Narulita, Pety Nurhajati Nurhajati Nurwani Nurwani, Nurwani Payung Allo, Elisabeth Petrus Kune Pradana, E Pramesti, MPBD Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang Putri Handini, Lika R. Riwu, R. Riwu R., Agustina Rahmatullah, Amri Regina Retnowati, Anis RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Rombe Allo Rosadi, Imran Rudy Rudy Sadiyah, Alifatus Selyus Rantepulung Setiono, Budi Setyono, Vicky Indarto Sufianto, Permana Suharyani, Sally Sukoco, Nawanto Budi Sulle, Yosef Sulton, Muhammad Supriyanto, Taufiq Susanto, Natasha Syafri, Syafri Syahrizal Pasaribu, Wanly Theresia Sunarni Thomas Pagasis Tri Aji Triono, Yoyok Uly, Kirenius Wardah Widodo S Pranowo William William Wiri Wirastuti Y. Jelita, Marina Zara Elisabeth Tanring Zerlinda, Ivana