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Journal : Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

APPLICATION OF PYROLYSIS REACTOR MODEL TECHNOLOGY BIOMASS RAW MATERIALS FOR MAKING CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES HOME INDUSTRY SCALE Agustinus, Agustinus; Tambing, Enos; Payung Allo, Elisabeth; Lapituley, Frank; A. Wanaputra, Amadion
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i1.1697

Abstract

The application of carbonization or carbonization model technology to reactor equipment uses a closed method. The purpose of using a closed system is to produce high quality carbon which is shiny black in nature and breaks easily when pressed with the thumb. This technological method is very practical for the community to apply both in the manufacture of reactors and the carbonization process to the manufacture of charcoal briquettes. The reactor can be made from used compressor cylinders or 12 kg gas cylinders. The material is then modified into a reactor device where combustion is carried out in the reactor tube. In the process of carbonizing biomass, neither agricultural nor industrial waste needs to wait until it turns into carbon, in this case black granules. In this training, participants were first provided with theory and explanations about the use of reactor tubes starting from the manufacturing process to carbon production. In making briquettes, several stages are carried out, including drying, waste sorting, carbonization, mixing with adhesive to printing with a briquette size of 3.18 cm and drying using an oven or sun. so that participants can practice at home. This training can provide skills to the participants, as well as open the mindset of how to use the waste around it to be used as a solid alternative fuel. It can also be used as a home industry business so that it can improve the household economy.
PROCESSING CORN COB WASTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL USING CARBONIZATION AND BRIQUETING PROCESSES Agustinus, Agustinus; Tambing, Enos; Mangalo, David; Joni, Joni; Pagasis, Thomas; Allo, Elisabet Payung
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2269

Abstract

The potential natural resources of Keerom Regency, Arso District, especially in the agricultural sector, are very abundant. Corn cob waste produced by farmers is a loss if it is not converted into something more useful. Corn cobs contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This content will later be converted into smaller molecules through various treatments to be used as energy. This service aims to provide knowledge and skills to the farming community, on how to process corn cob waste as solid fuel or briquettes. The results of proximate testing or the composition of corn cob briquettes carried out in the Unhas Animal Husbandry Laboratory showed that at the highest temperature of 100oC, fixed carbon was obtained at 39.7, and at the lowest temperature of 60oC, fixed carbon was at 41.3. This can be stated as the amount of carbon contained in the remaining material after the volatile matter has been removed. Likewise, the higher the fixed carbon value, the quality of the corncob briquettes increases. Thus, the highest energy or heat pattern obtained is 5933 cal/gr, so corn cob briquettes can be used as briquette fuel energy. Utilizing corn cobs as fuel for briquettes can reduce dependence on fuel oil and can be used as a home industry business.
THE UTILIZATION OF CORNCOB CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES AS A FUEL SOURCE FOR HOUSEHOLD NEEDS Tambing, Enos; Agustinus, Agustinus; Joni, Joni; Allo, Elisabeth Payung
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i1.2602

Abstract

This initiative aimed to address the issue of post-harvest corncob waste and the community's dependence on fossil fuels in Bibiosi Village, Keerom Regency. Through training on the production and utilization of charcoal briquettes from corncob waste, this community service program focused on improving energy efficiency, reducing household expenses, and fostering biomass-based entrepreneurship. The methods employed included socialization, technical training on briquette production (drying, carbonization, molding), and application testing in cooking. The test results indicated that the charcoal briquettes were capable of boiling 1 liter of water in 15 minutes and 10 seconds at an average temperature of 442°C, grilling 20 chicken skewers in 18 minutes and 12 seconds (438°C), and roasting 8 fish in 24 minutes and 35 seconds (429°C). These briquettes produced minimal smoke, left no soot, and were more economical than conventional fuels. In conclusion, corncob charcoal briquettes have the potential to serve as a sustainable solution for household energy and agricultural waste management.
Co-Authors A. Wanaputra, Amadion Adi Chandra Adi Suyatno Adriyanto, Agus Aldri Frinaldi Alfonsus, Alfonsus Allo, Elisabet Payung Allo, Elisabeth Payung Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Indriani Ibrahim Angellee, Jesselyn Apriyanto, I Nengah Putra Arfianty Arfianty, Arfianty Asmoro, Nuki Widi Aucky Hinting Azhari, Ferian Bambang Purwanto Budi Purwanto Choirul Umam, Choirul Ditto Rezkiawan Dwi, Dwi Eliana Sari, Eliana Elis, Elis Timang Enos Tambing Fajriawan, Rezki Femi Dwi Astuti Harnida Wahyuni Adda Hartanto, Markus Christian HASAN MADANI Hendra Hendra Henry Munandar Manik Hery Kresnadi I Made Jiwa Astika I'tishom, Reny Indarto Susilo, Rahadian Irwanto, Bambang Jajat sudrajat Joni Joni Karnati, Neti Kurniawan , Muhammad Aziz Kurniawan, Muhammad Azis La Ode Musa Lapituley, Frank Lionardi, Samuel Mangalo, David Mastar Asran Maulana Ishom Putra, Wildan Melka Parmanto, Cristian Mickael Ruben Kaiway Muharrom, Eka Yudha Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Narulita, Pety Nurhajati Nurhajati Nurwani Nurwani, Nurwani Payung Allo, Elisabeth Petrus Kune Pradana, E Pramesti, MPBD Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang Putri Handini, Lika R. Riwu, R. Riwu R., Agustina Rahmatullah, Amri Regina Retnowati, Anis RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Rombe Allo Rosadi, Imran Rudy Rudy Sadiyah, Alifatus Selyus Rantepulung Setiono, Budi Setyono, Vicky Indarto Sufianto, Permana Suharyani, Sally Sukoco, Nawanto Budi Sulle, Yosef Sulton, Muhammad Supriyanto, Taufiq Susanto, Natasha Syafri, Syafri Syahrizal Pasaribu, Wanly Theresia Sunarni Thomas Pagasis Tri Aji Triono, Yoyok Uly, Kirenius Wardah Widodo S Pranowo William William Wiri Wirastuti Y. Jelita, Marina Zara Elisabeth Tanring Zerlinda, Ivana