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Journal : Jurnal Medik Veteriner

Additive Nutrition in the Feeding of Pote Goat Madura Maintained the Fertility Post-Infected of Foot and Mouth Disease Susilowati, Suherni; Lamid, Mirni; Mustofa, Imam; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Agus, Ali; Brahmantya, Chandra; Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Abuzahra, Mutasem; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Ayuti, Siti Rani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.40-53

Abstract

Mineral and nutritive supplements improve animal reproductive performance, especially after Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) infecteds, to establish sustainable food security solutions. This study aimed to investigate the effects of mineral addition, particularly through premix and concentrate booster supplementation, on the body weight gain and reproductive performance of Pote goats in Madura post-infected of foot and mouth disease (FMD). Thirty-six non-pregnant Pote goats that cured from foot and mouth lesion based on veterinarian examination, were divided into three groups and fed differently for 45 days. Group T0 received standard feed comprising 3-4 kg of forage and 300 g of concentrate with a crude protein content of 16–17%, along with ad libitum water. Groups T1 and T2 received standard feed supplemented with 15g/head/day of premix booster and immune booster, respectively. Results showed no significant increase in body weight with supplementation. However, higher blood urea nitrogen and albumin levels were observed in both T1 and T2-supplemented groups. The estrus rate was higher in goats given mineral supplements than with standard feed alone. Although the onset and duration of estrus did not differ significantly, ultrasound scans showed follicular development before estrus synchronization, indicating restoration of the estrus cycle. Overall, mineral addition in feeding post-FMD infected in Pote goats appears to enhance reproductive performance and overall health.
Trypanosoma evansi as a Major Cause of Animal Trypanosomiasis: A Comprehensive Review Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Wibowo, Syahputra; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Fauziah, Ima; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Prasetyo, Agung; Aryaloka, Suhita; Fauzia, Kartika Afrida; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.455-477

Abstract

Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a major protozoan illness that affects animals worldwide. It is also referred to as “surra” and affects a variety if wild and domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, dogs, buffaloes, pigs, elephants, amongst others. In preparing this review, relevant scientific articles were searched on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases using the keyword “Trypanosoma evansi AND animals”. T. evansi are carried by a vast number of hematophagous flies and are found in the extracellular and internal fluids of certain hosts. Trypanosomosis is mostly characterized by anemia, and the degree of anemia can typically be used as a gauge for the disease's severity. Trypanosomiasis compromises the host animal's immune system and its diagnosis is dependent on a number of factors such as thorough clinical examination, suitable sample collection, sample size, suitable diagnostic test performance, and logical interpretation of test results. The clinical manifestations of trypanosomiasis vary widely in both appearance and severity, ranging from neurological disturbances and skin plaques to vaginal enlargement. Hematophagous biting flies, including Tabanus, Haematopota, Glossina, Chrysops, Lyperosia, Stomoxys, and Hippobusca flies, contribute to the spread of trypanosomiasis. Four medications are primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis: quinapyramine, karetin, diminazene aceturate (Berenil), and melarsomine (cymelarsan). An efficient vaccination program is an additional technique for managing infectious diseases in addition to treatment. The most important step in curtailing the spread of trypanosomiasis caused by T. evansi is to stop its transmission by flies via physical and chemical methods.