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Certain Bipolar Neutrosophic Competition Graphs Akram, Muhammad
Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society Volume 24 Number 1 (April 2018)
Publisher : IndoMS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jims.24.1.455.1-25

Abstract

Different competitions of the real world have been designed by the bipolar neutrosophiccompetitions graphs. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of p-competition bipo-lar neutrosophic graphs. We then define generalization of bipolar neutrosophic competitiongraphs called m-step bipolar neutrosophic competition graphs. Further, we present somerelated bipolar neutrosophic graphs, including m-step bipolar neutrosophic neighbourhoodgraphs, bipolar neutrosophic economic competition graphs and m-step bipolar neutrosophiceconomic competition graphs. Finally, we describe an application of m-step bipolar neutro-sophic competition graphs.
Bipolar Neutrosophic Graph Structures Akram, Muhammad; Sitara, Muzzamal
Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society Volume 23 Number 1 (April 2017)
Publisher : IndoMS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jims.23.1.442.55-80

Abstract

In this research study, we introduce the concept of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic graph structures.We discuss certain notions of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic graph structures with examples.We present some methods of construction of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic graph structures.We also investigate some of their prosperities.
Pengaruh komitmen dan disiplin terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Wahyuda Abadi Koto Baru Muhammad Akram; Marzolina '; Chairul Amsal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): wisuda oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

The study was conducted at PT. Eternal Wahyuda New Koto Jl. Southern District of New Logas Koto Regency Kuantan Singingi. With the aim to determine the effect of simultaneous commitment and discipline on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Eternal Wahyuda Koto Baru, next to determine the effect of commitment on job satisfaction PT. Eternal Wahyuda New Koto, and to determine the effect on employee job satisfaction discipline PT. Eternal Wahyuda New Koto. In this study population studied were employees of the office of PT. Eternal Wahyuda New Koto totaling 68 people. The sampling method used is the census of 68 employees of PT. Eternal Wahyuda New Koto. Multiple Linear Regression method is to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (Y) with the independent variable (X) is used as the data analysis necessary to first examine the validity and reliability of research data. The results showed that there was a significant effect of both simultaneously and significantly between the variables of commitment and discipline to the job satisfaction of employees of PT. Eternal Wahyuda New Koto. Variabel commitment and discipline is the dominant variable in affecting job satisfaction of employees of PT. Eternal Wahyuda New Koto.Keywords : Commitment , Discipline , Job Satisfaction
Salinity-Induced Changes in the Nutritional Quality of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Muhammad Nadeem; Muhammad Nouman Tariq; Muhammad Amjad; Muhammad Sajjad; Muhammad Akram; Muhammad Imran; Mohammad Ali Shariati; Tanweer Aslam Gondal; Nadezhda Kenijz; Dmitriy Kulikov
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i1.2273

Abstract

This research project was undertaken to study salinity stress changes in the nutritional quality of wheat genotypes. Four wheat genotypes SARC-1, SARC-5, SARC-7, and SARC-8 were grown under nonsaline and saline (7.5 dS/m and 15 dS/m) treatments. Salinity was created artificially by the addition of NaCl in soil before filling in pots. Recommended fertilizers N (120 kg/ha), P (100 kg/ha) and K (60 kg/ha) were used in the form of Urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sulphate of potash (SOP) in both saline and non-saline treatments. The grains of wheat genotypes were evaluated for nutritional quality i.e. chemical composition, mineral contents, wet and dry gluten, gliadin and glutenin, and SDS-sedimentation value. The results showed that growth parameters (biological yield, number of grains, thousand grain weight, grain yield and grain length) were affected significantly by salinity stress. Protein contents were increased with salinity, whereas other parameters (moisture, ash, fat, fiber, glutenin, and SDS-Sedimentation value) were decreased by increasing salinity stress. Similarly, Na content increased while K, Ca, P, Fe, Mg and Zn decreased significantly by increasing salinity stress. Salinity stress affect positively on protein contents in grain of all wheat genotypes. SARC-7 and SARC-5 performed better than SARC-1 and SARC-8.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK TUJUAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEJABAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pemerintahan Kota Makassar) Muttiarni Muttiarni; Muhammad Akram
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiap.v3i1.4565

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruhKarakteristik Tujuan Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Pejabat PemerintahDaerah Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitianini menggunakan purposive sampling.Metode ini dipilih karena sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteriaPejabat Pemerintah Daerah yang memegang jabatan di tingkat bawahdan menengah serta pejabat yang berwenang berarti pejabat yangmemiliki kegiatan penganggaran dan sekaligus sebagai eksekutifanggaran dan penanganan staf dalam penyusunan anggaran. Sampelyang diolah dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 sampel dan diolahmenggunakan program SPSS untuk menguji hipotesis.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari lima variabelKarakteristik Tujuan Anggaran, tiga variabel (partisipasi, kejelasantujuan, umpan balik) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap KinerjaPejabat Pemerintah Daerah di Kota Makassar, sedangkan evaluasianggaran variabel tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja PejabatPemerintah Daerah Kota Makassar .Kata kunci: Karakteristik Tujuan Anggaran terhadap Kinerja PejabatPemerintah Daerah.
A Brief Review of Beneficial Effects of Yoga on Physical and Mental Health: Yoga on Physical & Mental Health Syed, Sadat Ali; Akram, Muhammad; Rashid, Abid; Khalil, Muhammad Talha; Anwar, Hina; Laila, Umme; Zainab, Rida; Mohiuddin, Ghulam
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3212

Abstract

Yoga is focussed as an essential form of spiritual discipline based on an extremely subtle science bringing harmony between mind and body. It is an art and science of healthy living consisting largely of asanas. It is found to be one of the best exercises for physical and mental health. There is more need of supportive therapy for maintaining physical and mental health apart from current treatment by different forms of medicine. It is known to relax body, promote immunity and thereby prevent illness seeing as effective, acceptable and cost-effective for body and mind to relieve stress. An online search for studies done using medline terms like yoga, physical health & mental health were done. The studies have shown that it improves physical illness and promotes mental calmness by removal of anxiety, depression & stress thereby excel the treatment of diseases. These gives positive change such as well-being and happiness to the individual and increase the quality life years.
Application of enzymes in drug discovery research: A Review Akram, Muhammad; Syed, Sadat Ali; K, Narayana; M, Shilpa; Zainab, Rida; Khalil, Muhammad Talha; Zafar, Sadia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 01 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v8i01.5205

Abstract

Enzymes have effectively substituted many conventional chemical catalysts-reliant pharmaceutical drug manufacturing procedures. From this v-prospect, the use of enzymes in drug discovery research is quite encouraging. Numerous enzymes have been demonstrated to perform detoxification at the cellular level, for instance, the antioxidant enzymes, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). These enzymes work simultaneously to neutralize oxygen-free radical species. The enzyme-mediated pharmaceutical procedures include the synthesis of diverse semi-artificial antibiotics, dynamic enantiomers of medicines through kinetic determination, production of enantiomerically unadulterated types of amino acids, and others. Enzymes are being used to treat cancer and infectious disorders where antibiotics are no longer effective because of antibiotic resistance. Thus, the present article aims to review the diverse use of enzymes in the drug industries and discuss the features of enzymes that make them suitable drug candidates.
Aspirin-clopidogrel combination therapy for ischemic stroke patients: Clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness analyses in low-resource setting Fitria, Najmiatul; Febiana, Dian; Akram, Muhammad; Yosmar, Rahmi
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.758

Abstract

Understanding the cost-effectiveness of aspirin-clopidogrel combination therapy is crucial in determining its influence on coagulation parameters, specifically prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness and clinical impact of using the aspirin-clopidogrel combination compared to aspirin alone in managing ischemic stroke. Employing an observational research design, inpatient ischemic stroke cases receiving the aspirin-clopidogrel combination were compared to those treated with aspirin alone. Focusing on the hospital's perspective on costs, the research specifically analyzed medical expenses without discounting costs or effects. The analysis involved comparing the direct medical costs and coagulation parameters between the two treatment groups. Our data revealed that the aspirin-clopidogrel combination demonstrated superior cost-effectiveness over aspirin alone, indicated by the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) values for PT (IDR -246,930/second) and APTT (IDR -119,270/second). This indicated that the combination therapy was associated with lower costs while yielding better clinical parameter values. The ICER analysis placed the aspirin-clopidogrel combination in the southeast quadrant, marking its dominance over aspirin monotherapy by demonstrating higher effectiveness at lower costs. These results suggest that combination therapy might be a favorable alternative for managing ischemic stroke, presenting a viable option for consideration in clinical practice. The findings underscore the potential economic and clinical advantages of employing the aspirin-clopidogrel combination in routine stroke management protocols.
Development of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology and Jakarta Smart City (JSC) Taufiqurokhman; Murod, Ma’mun; Wibisono, Dany Kunto; Sasanti, Dyah Nur; Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina; Akram, Muhammad
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1203

Abstract

The research aims to explain the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Jakarta Smart City (JSC) technology, which was first implemented in Indonesia in 2014, starting in the Jakarta City Region (DKJ), followed by 100 cities, carried out to overcome the technology gap between regions. Use of AI and JSC by the government for public services, such as smart environment; people's economy; government; population mobility, and branding. Research methodology uses qualitative with a descriptive approach using observation instruments and direct interviews. The research period is three months (March to April 2024). Locations in seven JSC management units. The research population was in five JSC divisions, using a snowball pattern sample. The research results show that there has been an increase in the efficiency of public services using AI and JSC technology in transportation management; rubbish; city ​​security defense; and improving the quality of resources. Traffic congestion research recommendations, DKJ must develop innovations for all integrated public transportation facilities, by expanding the Integrated Highway (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) networks. For flooding problems, DKJ must use early digital detection technology for flood monitoring. In the future, DKJ hopes to implement an integrated digital payment system between the Resident Card and: Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), digital lifetime extension of the Driving License (SIM), processing of annual Vehicle Registration Certificates (STNK), and Vehicle Tax Proof Bermptor (BPKB) five-yearly all two-wheeled vehicles online (digitally) without queuing at the location.
PEMBUATAN SABUN BATANG DARI MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENANGANI MASALAH LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PENYASAWAN KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR RA, Sayyidina Abdul Qabidhi; Tanjung, Yuliza Virliansyah; Addilah, M. Fikri; Ramadhanita, Ramadhanita; Akram, Muhammad; Mutawakkil, M. Mufid Al; Mariska, Refi; Faza, Farzana Fakhira; Fatihaturrahma, Annisya; Anggriani, Rara Dewi; Syawal, Henni
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, jenis makanan juga semakin beragam. Terutama makanan yang diolah dengan cara digoreng sehingga banyak menghasilkan minyak goreng bekas. Minyak goreng bekas (minyak jelantah) sering dipakai secara berulang atau dibuang begitu saja ke tanah/saluran pembuangan saat tidak bisa digunakan lagi. Hal ini dapat berdampak buruk pada lingkungan sekitar dan jika dilakukan secara terus menerus akan minimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kelangsungan kehidupan manusia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah secara berulang dan bahaya membuang minyak jelantah terhadap lingkungan serta solusi untuk menanggulanginya, yaitu dengan mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Penyasawan, Kecamatan Kampar, Kabupaten Kampar. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 juli s/d 10 Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, demo pembuatan sabun, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa para peserta sangat antusias dan menyimak selama proses berlangsung, hal ini dilihat dari banyak pertanyaan dan tanggapan dari peserta terkait kegiatan ini. Setelah kegiatan ini berlangsung diharapkan masyarakat akan semakin sadar dengan bahaya penggunaan mijel dan bisa memanfaatkan mijel menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat.