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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Cyberspace: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Teknologi Informasi MURA JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI) Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Medical and Health Science Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI) Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Narra J Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Masip: Jurnal Manajemen Administrasi Bisnis dan Publik Terapan Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Open Access DRIVERset African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Open Access DRIVERset African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Open Access DRIVERset Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Open Access DRIVERset Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Muhammad Akram
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Angiogenesis and Microcirculation in Ischemic Heart Disease Akram, Muhammad; Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 1 No 1 (2024): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v1i1.4013

Abstract

Angiogenesis among the functional organ systems, the cardiovascular system is the paramount appearing system in the development of vertebrate embryo. However, different epigenetic and genetic mechanisms play important role in the development of vascular organ system. During embryonic life, the blood capillaries from endothelial tissues differentiate from mesodermal cells in the form of vasculo-genesis. Alteration of primary blood vessels into supplementary vascular system is believed to happen through a process known as angiogenesis. The process of angiogenesis happens naturally during pregnancy, wound healing, female menstrual cycle and important in tissue growth and repair. Different pathological conditions like diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cutaneous complications, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and age-related macular degeneration are considered by excessive angiogenesis in which vessels grow in unmannered and unrestricted pattern.
The Lungs: Anatomy, Function, Disorders, and Care Akram, Muhammad; Ahmed, Misbah; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5277

Abstract

The lungs play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal. This article explores lung anatomy, including the differences between the right and left lungs, and details their function in gas exchange. It also highlights common lung disorders such as asthma, COPD, and lung cancer, along with their symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatments. Additionally, it provides essential tips for maintaining lung health, such as quitting smoking, exercising, and staying hydrated. Understanding lung function and care is vital for overall well-being and disease prevention.
Psychological Framework of Early Emotional Bonds Akram, Muhammad; Abbas, Sabahat; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5304

Abstract

The attachment theory suggests that the parental-child relationship is the building block for future relationship patterns and immediate security and comfort. A securely attached child will likely have healthy relationships as an adult, with better emotional awareness, empathy, and capacity to create long-term love relationships. On the other hand, insecurely attached children may go on to experience issues with attachment into adulthood, leading to relationship difficulties, emotional dysregulation, and greater risk of mental health difficulties such as personality disorders, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, it has been proven that the attachment system itself is also dynamic and changes depending on a wide range of relational and environmental circumstances. The type of attachment relationships can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as parenting style, societal context, cultural expectations, and even the occurrence of outside stressors like trauma or divorce. For instance, therapies that foster secure attachment can effectively decrease the negative impacts of early trauma and adversity and allow children to be resilient.
Advancements in Epilepsy Treatment: Challenges, Innovations, and Social Impacts on Patients Akram, Muhammad; Aslam, Muhammad Tayyab; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5327

Abstract

Epilepsy-related seizures can range greatly, from focal seizures that can impact certain brain areas to widespread tonic-clonic seizures. Although the exact origin of epilepsy is sometimes unknown, the underlying reasons are many and include genetic factors, brain damage, infections, stroke, tumors, and developmental abnormalities. The goal of both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological treatments for epilepsy is to avoid seizures. With the aim of controlling seizures, antiepileptic medications (AEDs) are the first line of treatment for the majority of patients. However, about one-third of individuals with epilepsy suffer from drug-resistant seizures, which can cause cognitive, psychological, and social issues and have a significant impact on their quality of life. In these cases, alternative treatments like deep brain stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, ketogenic diets, and surgery may be considered. New insights into the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying epilepsy have created opportunities for personalized medicine, allowing for more focused therapeutic approaches. New treatment approaches have been made possible by the discovery of certain genetic mutations, changed ion channel function, and neuroinflammation in some forms of epilepsy. Even with these developments, there are still obstacles in the way of attaining ideal seizure control and raising epileptic patients' quality of life. Because individuals with epilepsy may experience stigmatization, discrimination, and obstacles to social integration, work, and education, the illness also has significant social ramifications. To improve outcomes for individuals with epilepsy, comprehensive care models, enhanced diagnostic technologies, and public awareness campaigns are essential. Additionally, the burden that epilepsy causes on people and society may be lessened with continued study into the neurobiological processes of seizures and the creation of more potent therapies.
The Growing Impact of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare Akram, Muhammad; Khan, Alam Afroz Urooj; Umaru, Isaac John; Shahid, Isbah
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5422

Abstract

Telemedicine employs technology to facilitate remote consultations and treatments, fundamentally changing healthcare practices. Its application increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, enhancing healthcare access, reducing costs, and facilitating the management of chronic diseases and mental health issues. While offering distinct benefits, such as greater efficiency and enhanced accessibility, telemedicine also poses challenges, including technological hurdles, privacy issues, and legal restrictions. Emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, smart gadgets, and interconnected health systems position telemedicine to become an essential element of contemporary healthcare. Targeted policy and infrastructure initiatives are crucial to promote equitable and effective use.
Restoring, Repairing, and Regenerating Tissues through Biomaterials, Cells, Scaffolds, and Innovative Technologies Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5578

Abstract

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) is an innovative area of research and development that includes biomaterials, cells, scaffolds, scaffolding structures, and even bioactive substances to restore, repair or regenerate damaged tissues along with organs. The scope of synthetic skin expansion has now progressed to engineering kidneys, hearts, and lungs. Use of stem cell therapies or extracellular matrices for organ healing and regeneration are other; notable shifts toward tissue engineering paradigm are towards healing adn regeneration rather than the development of reconstructive surgery. While research has shown promise, there are still concerns regarding its clinical use citing complications such as immune system rejection of newly implanted tissues, ethical issues and the economical creation of engineered tissues. The efforts being made in Asia demonstrate emerging potential in TERM. Enhanced collaboration across disciplines is essential to pave new ways towards realizing current restrictions and bold influencing ideas alongside breakthroughs.
Understanding Gastritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management Akram, Muhammad; Mahmood, Abid; Umaru, Isaac John; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5580

Abstract

One such common disorder is gastritis, that is bound to cause acute or chronic inflammation of the stomach lining. It is primarily caused due to the long duration use of NSAIDs, Helicobacter pylori infection or many other reasons. Alcohol consumption, stress, bile reflux and some immunological processes also play a role in causing gastritis. While some relatives remain asymptomatic, most relatives experience symptoms such as epigastric discomfort, vomiting, and, in some cases, gastrointestinal bleeding. H. Pylori detection, endoscopic examination, and histopathology are the primary techniques for diagnosing gastritis. Another method of treatment is the use of proton pump inhibitors along with lifestyle changes, or antibiotics. Gastritis and its symptoms can be mitigated by employing primary prevention strategies like proactively treating H. Pylori infections or reducing NSAIDs consumption.
Marburg Virus Disease: Epidemiology, Transmission, and Global Health Implications Akram, Muhammad; Mahmood, Abid; Umaru, Isaac John; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5816

Abstract

Marburg virus disease (MVD), a severe viral hemorrhagic fever, was first identified in 1967 following simultaneous outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany, and Belgrade, Serbia. The initial cases were linked to laboratory exposure to African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops) imported from Uganda for scientific research. Since then, sporadic cases and outbreaks have been reported across sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Angola, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and, more recently, in West African countries such as Ghana. Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected individuals, as well as via contaminated materials like bedding and medical equipment. The incubation period ranges from 2 to 21 days, after which patients typically present with hemorrhagic manifestations, shock, and multiorgan failure. Currently, there is no approved antiviral treatment, and management is limited to supportive care, including fluid resuscitation, electrolyte balance, oxygen therapy, and treatment of secondary infections. Early diagnosis, case isolation, contact tracing, and stringent infection control measures are essential to containing outbreaks. Due to its high case-fatality rate, potential for epidemic spread, and lack of licensed therapeutics or vaccines, MVD is designated a priority pathogen by the World Health Organization (WHO). In the context of increasing global attention to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, this review emphasizes the urgent need for investment in health system strengthening, improved diagnostic infrastructure, and the acceleration of vaccine and therapeutic development to mitigate future outbreaks.
The Psychology of Loneliness: Understanding Its Causes, Effects, and Paths to Healing Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Aslam, Nosheen; Rashid, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed; Mahmood, Abid
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i3.6349

Abstract

Loneliness is a deeply personal and multifaceted emotional state that affects millions of individuals across all ages, genders, and cultural backgrounds. Often misunderstood as a temporary feeling, loneliness can have serious implications for both mental and physical health, contributing to conditions such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. This article explores the psychological underpinnings of loneliness, examining how it influences emotional well-being, thought processes, and behavior. It also analyzes the broader social and cultural dynamics, such as digital disconnection, urbanization, and changing family structures that have contributed to its growing prevalence in the modern world. In response, the article discusses a range of evidence-based approaches to addressing loneliness, including public awareness initiatives, therapeutic interventions focused on social reengagement, and lifestyle adjustments aimed at fostering meaningful connections. By highlighting these strategies, the article seeks not only to demystify the experience of loneliness but also to promote resilience and recovery, offering a hopeful perspective on overcoming this often-invisible emotional struggle.
Transformasi Digital Administrasi Kepegawaian UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh: Pengembangan Sistem Presensi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Agile Dewi, Sarini Vita; Faruki, Arvit; Akram, Muhammad
CYBERSPACE: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/cj.v10i1.34662

Abstract

Digital transformation in personnel administration has become an urgent need in public higher education institutions, including at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. This study aims to develop a web-based employee attendance system that can improve the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of attendance recording and personnel administration processes. The research was conducted using the Human-Centered Design (HCD) approach and the Agile development method. The system was built using Java with the Spring Boot framework on the back-end, MongoDB as the database, and React.js on the front-end. The development focuses on three types of users: lecturers, permanent lecturers, and educational staff, with specific attention to different attendance location rules. The developed system includes several key features, namely GPS-based check-in and check-out attendance, an online application for leave and official duty, a finance menu that displays details of basic salary, net salary, deductions, remuneration, and meal allowance, as well as an interactive organizational structure visualization feature. All features were designed based on direct user feedback through an iterative HCD process. The development results show that the system is able to overcome the problems of manual attendance that have occurred so far and provides better transparency in personnel data management. This system is expected to serve as an initial step toward digital transformation of personnel administration at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh and can be replicated in other higher education institutions.
Co-Authors Abbas, Sabahat Abdulghafoor, Hind A. Addilah, M. Fikri Agussabti Agussabti Ahmed, Misbah Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed Ali, , Jaouher Ben Ali, Jaouher Ben Andi Tenri Famauri Anggriani, Rara Dewi Anshar Saud Anwar, Hina Arie Arma Arsyad Aslam, Muhammad Tayyab Aslam, Nosheen Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Bustanul Arifin Chairul Amsal Chalirafi, Chalirafi Chishti, Abdul Wadood Dmitriy Kulikov Dyah Nur Sasanti Elly Susanti Erna Erna Fadhlullah M, Muhammad farendi, Arya Faruki, Arvit Fathul, Muh. Fatihaturrahma, Annisya Faza, Farzana Fakhira Febiana, Dian Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed Gustina Gustina Hansen Nasif Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair Henni Syawal Ibnu Sina Chandranegara Iftikhar, Momina Ikramuddin, Ikramuddin Indra Indra Javed, Amna Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed K, Narayana Kamaruzzaman, Suraiya Khalil, Muhammad Talha Khan, Alam Afroz Urooj Khan, Fahad Said Khan, Muhammad Naeem Ahmed Khan, Usman Habib Kholik Prasojo Kurnianingtyas, Erlina Laila, Umme M, Shilpa Magsi, Irfan Ahmed Mahmood, Abid Maqbool, Tahmina Mardatillah Mardatillah Mariska, Refi Marlina Achmad Marzolina ' Matilda, Manasseh Ilumunter Mirza, Aamir Mehmood Mohammad Ali Shariati Mohiuddin, Ghulam Muchsin Muchsin Mufti, Aulia Annas Muh Tawil, Muh Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Amjad Muhammad Imran Muhammad Nadeem Muhammad Nouman Tariq Muhammad Sajjad Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad Murod, Ma’mun Mutawakkil, M. Mufid Al Muttiarni Muttiarni Nadezhda Kenijz Najmiatul Fitria novita sari, dian Nur Amsal, A.Muh Ihsan Ozdemi, Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet RA, Sayyidina Abdul Qabidhi Rahman, Dhaffa Mulya Rahmi Yosmar Ramadhanita, Ramadhanita Rashid, Abid Rehman, Urooj Sabir Alwy Sadia, Haleema Saputra, Anugerah Sarini Vita Dewi Shahid, Isbah Shariqa Fakhar Shumaila Hussain Sitara, Muzzamal Sołowski, Gaweł Suteji Anwar, Andika Syahruni Cangara, Arie Syed, Sadat Ali Tanjung, Yuliza Virliansyah Tanweer Aslam Gondal Taufiqurokhman Umaru, Isaac John Umaru, Kerenhappuch Isaac Wagan, Raja Asif Wibisono, Dany Kunto Yuni Lisafitri, Yuni Zafar, Sadia Zainab, Rida Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zazna Syaputri, Yolanda Zikri, Irfan