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Disability Level of Leprosy Patients in Ambon City, Maluku: A Retrospective Study from Eastern Indonesia Pangestu, Juan Felix; Manuputty, Amanda Gracia; Asmin, Elpira; Tanamal, Rita; Titaley, Christiana Rialine; Tahitu, Ritha; Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 35 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V35.3.2023.172-176

Abstract

Background: Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic endemic disease. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted the implementation of the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) program such as the leprosy new case detection program. Leprosy is one of the chronic diseases that causes various problems due to the disability it causes. Purpose: To know the prevalence of leprosy and disability in 2018-2022 in Ambon City, Maluku, Indonesia. Methods: This research is a type of retrospective descriptive research whose aim is to find out the  epidemiology of leprosy patients in Ambon City, Maluku, Indonesia with a sample of were 131 people from 2018 to 2022. Result: The prevalence of disability levels 0 and 2 has the highest percentage in the 5-year span, occurring in 2019. However, during the COVID -19 pandemic, cases of level 1 disability tend to rise. Conclusion: Leprosy patients who had disability were more common  than those who had a disability.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Tuli Akibat Bising dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja kepada Nelayan di Negeri Latuhalat, Maluku Roni, Syamsah; Asmin, Elpira; Pelupessy, Thesia; Tahitu, Ritha; Titaley, Christiana R.; Zuneldi, Taufik
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JPDL (Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/j.pdl.v6i1.32633

Abstract

Kondisi Provinsi Maluku yang secara geografis berupa laut-pulau, menjadikan transportasi laut menjadi sangat penting dalam menunjang kelangsungan hidup masyarakat di sana.6 misalnya sebagai seorang nelayan, speed boat (body) menjadi salah satu transportasi yang menggunakan mesin berat dan juga sebagai transportasi mode laut, yang pada umumnya berukuran kecil sehingga jarak antara mesin dan pengemudi bahkan sebagian penumpang sangat dekat dengan mesin. Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan fisik yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan pekerja.3 Salah satunya yakni nelayan, yang merupakan pekerjaan yang sering terpapar dengan bising mesin yang dihasilkan oleh mesin penggeraknya sehingga dalam kurun waktu akan terjadi gangguan pendengaran pada pengemudi tersebut. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penulis untuk mengadakan penyuluhan terkait gangguan pendengaran akibat bising pada nelayan di desa latuhalat. Metode kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan indera dilakukan sosialisasi di Negeri Latuhalat. Peserta yang mengikuti edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan indera adalah masyarakat di Negeri Latuhalat yang mayoritasnya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Didapatkan 34 orang yang mengikuti penyuluhan tuli akibat bising, dimana 2 orang bekerja sebagai jibu-jibu, 17 orang bekerja sebagai nelayan bobo dan 15 orang bekerja sebagai nelayan bodi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengerti tentang apa itu tuli akibat bising, tanda dan gejala serta bagaimana cara pencegahan dan penanganannya.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DAN PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI Yudhie Djuhastidar Tando; Christiana Rialine Titaley; Ritha Tahitu; Elpira Asmin; Liyani Sartika Sara
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20774

Abstract

Abstrak: Peningkatan prevalensi anemia pada remaja di Indonesia menunjukkan pentingnya upaya pengendalian anemia, termasuk melalui upaya peningkatan kepatuhan minum Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada remaja putri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh tim dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai pentingnya upaya pencegahan anemia melalui kepatuhan konsumsi TTD secara rutin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tawiri, Kota Ambon. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan pada 9 November 2023 di dua Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tawiri, yaitu di SMA Angkasa Pattimura Ambon dan SMA LKMD Laha. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 116 siswi dari kedua SMA. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari: 1) pengisian kuesioner pre-test; 2) sesi pemberian materi dan diskusi; 3) pengisian kuesioner post-test; dan 4) Pembagian media promosi (x-banner) mengenai pencegahan anemia kepada pihak sekolah. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh seluruh peserta dengan antusias. Setelah pemberian materi edukasi, hasil post-test menunjukkan persentase peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan ‘rendah` tentang anemia dan suplementasi TTD menurun dari 30,2% menjadi 13,8%. Persentase peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan ‘cukup’ menurun dari 37,1% menjadi 24,1%, sedangkan persentase tingkat pengetahuan ‘tinggi’ meningkat dari 32,8% menjadi 62,1%. Kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta mengenai anemia dan suplementasi TTD. Kegiatan edukasi seperti ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan secara berkala bagi para siswi SMA/sederajat, bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan setempat.Abstract: The increasing prevalence of anemia among adolescents in Indonesia highlights the importance of anemia control efforts, including initiatives to improve compliance with consuming Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) tablets among adolescent girls. A team from the Faculty of Medicine at Pattimura University, Ambon, conducted this community service project. This activity aimed to enhance adolescent girls' awareness of the importance of preventing anemia through consistent IFA consumption in the catchment area of Tawiri Health Center, Ambon City. Educational activities were conducted on 9 November 2023 at two senior high schools, i.e., Angkasa Pattimura Ambon High School and LKMD Laha High School. A total of 116 students from both schools participated in these activities. The program encompassed the following components: 1) Pre-test, 2) health education and discussion, 3) Post-test, and 4) distribution of promotional materials (x-banners) on anemia prevention to the schools. All participants showed great enthusiasm for this activity. The post-test results showed a decrease in the proportion of participants with a 'low' level of knowledge about anemia and IFA supplementation from 30.2% to 13.8%. The percentage of participants with a 'moderate' level of knowledge decreased from 37.1% to 24.1%, while those with a 'high' level increased from 32.8% to 62.1%. This activity improved participants' knowledge levels regarding anemia and IFA supplementation. Activities like this should be conducted regularly for high school students in collaboration with public health centres and local health offices. 
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial pada Tenaga Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Warella, Juen Carla; Kamoda, Tri Puspa Rini Dusung; Kailola, Nathalie E.; Tahitu, Ritha
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v15i1.542

Abstract

Nosocomial infections occur in patients and healthcare workers in hospitals during the course of treatment or while working in healthcare facilities. Full awareness is needed, especially for health and non-health workers, to pay more attention to nosocomial infection prevention behaviour. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with nosocomial infection prevention behaviour of health and non-health workers in Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Maluku Province in 2023. This study was a quantitative analytical that used a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The results showed that age was not significantly associated with nosocomial infection prevention behaviour with p value (0,097). Meanwhile, the variables length of service, sex, and knowledge were related to preventive behaviour with p value (0.000). Regarding the sex variable, it was found that women had good infection prevention behaviour, with 80.6%, or 54 respondents. In comparison, men had less good infection-prevention behaviour, with a percentage of 43.4% or 13 respondents. The average length of service with good nosocomial infection prevention behaviour was 5-10 years and more than 10 years. In the knowledge variable, 68 respondents (91.9%) had good knowledge, while 20 respondents (87%) had lack of knowledge. Therefore, it was necessary to increase awareness of nosocomial infection prevention behaviours to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitals and to ensure the safety of patients, healthcare and non-healthcare workers, and visitors.
EDUKASI BAHAYA PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI MALUKU TENGAH Juniler Rumahloine; Elpira Asmin; Muhammad Zaid Wakano; Suay Anabella Wattimena; Dewi Aryanti M. Rusdin; Ritha Tahitu
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6: Nopember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i6.8835

Abstract

Excessive use of gadgets in children should be avoided so that their development is not disrupted. Visual acuity is the primary indicator of eye health and visual systems. Visual acuity is ability of person to see an object. This public service activity is a form of support for the 2017-2030 Roadmap for Combating Visual Impairment and one of the efforts in preventing visual impairment in children. The activity is a screening of visus examination of 5th and 6th grade elementary school students accompanied by education about the dangers of gadget use in children. The purpose of this vision screening is to determine the visual appearance of refractive errors in elementary school students. The vision screening was using Acuity's PEEK (portable eye examination kit) application. Public service activities were carried out in Waai Village, specifically at SD Negeri 163 Central Maluku, on Friday, October 04, 2024. The were 42 participants who attended the counseling on the dangers of using gadgets, with the results obtained, that is 40 of them with normal vision, and 6 had visual impairment. The implementation of this activity took place in a very effective and efficient manner. This activity is expected to increase the understanding of children and parents regarding the importance of routine eye examinations in children from an early age
Pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah terpencil Buru Selatan, Maluku Asmin, Elpira; Tahitu, Ritha; Yunita, Melda; Mainase, Josepina; Hataul, Is Asma’ul Haq; Mus, Rosdiana; Ramla, Razita; Nahumarury, Salmin; Hasibuan, Andrian Bayo Arif; Metekohy, Meilani
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i1.2389

Abstract

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in South Buru Regency is in the high category in the Maluku Province. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of non-communicable diseases in South Buru that have been diagnosed by doctors are diabetes mellitus (0.09%), heart disease (2.07%), hypertension (24.46%), stroke (9.2%) and joint disease (7.15%). The prevalence data for DM is 0.09% of the 382 residents examined, higher than Ambon City 1.93% of the 3,329 residents. Another thing that was found was that only 0.95% had ever been diagnosed with hypertension by a doctor in South Buru Regency. This community service activity aims to conduct screening as an initial step in early case detection and patient education. This activity was carried out in Waesama District, South Buru Regency. The activities in the form of health checks include anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, blood sugar levels and cholesterol. The results of the examination activities obtained that most participants had hypertension, almost half of the participants had high cholesterol. The conclusion was that many new cases of hypertension and cholesterol were found. Participants of the activity were given education during consultations with doctors and they were recommended to health facilities to check their health regularly.Keywords:  Hypertension, disease, health check
Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Infeksi Tuberkulosis Yulia, Ceriana Putri; Tahitu, Ritha; Soumena, Rifah Zafarani; Saptenno, Lidya; Djoko, Sri Wahyuni; Hehanussa, Zubaidah
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v9i2.16269

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, terutama di Indonesia dan Provinsi Maluku. Penyakit ini menyerang baik orang dewasa maupun anak-anak, dengan peningkatan kasus pada anak yang cukup mengkhawatirkan. Program Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis (TPT) telah diperkenalkan untuk mengurangi penularan TBC, namun cakupannya masih rendah di beberapa wilayah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di Puskesmas Air Besar, Kecamatan Sirimau, Kota Ambon, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 8 orang tua dan 2 tenaga kesehatan, serta analisis dokumen. Orang tua yang memberikan TPT kepada anak mereka umumnya memahami manfaatnya dalam mencegah penularan TBC. Namun, pemahaman mereka terhadap kemungkinan efek samping masih terbatas. Alasan utama pemberian TPT adalah untuk mencegah penularan penyakit kepada anggota keluarga lain, khususnya anak-anak. Meskipun ada kesadaran akan pentingnya TPT, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya, terutama terkait pemahaman yang terbatas tentang efek samping obat. Edukasi kesehatan yang lebih intensif sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pengobatan yang tepat bagi anak-anak yang berisiko terpapar TBC. Peningkatan cakupan TPT dan pemahaman masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam menekan penyebaran TBC di komunitas.
The Relationship Between Fruit and Vegetable Consumption with The Incidence of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in Three High Schools In Central Maluku Mailera, Damara Herlis; Asmin, Elpira; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Tahitu, Ritha; Titaley, Christiana Rialine; Seimahuira, Theresia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1591

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a global health problem common in both developed and developing countries, often caused by nutritional deficiencies, including low intake of fruits and vegetables. Adolescent girls are particularly at risk due to monthly menstrual blood loss. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in three high schools in Central Maluku in 2024. Methods: This was a quantitative analytical study using a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of students from SMA Negeri 15, SMA Negeri 44, and SMA Negeri 48 Central Maluku. A total of 102 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique. Anemia status was measured using the Hemocue device, and data on fruit and vegetable consumption were collected using the Commcare application. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman test. Results: The prevalence of anemia among respondents was 36.3%. Meanwhile, 63.7% reported regularly consuming fruits and 55.9% regularly consumed vegetables. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant relationship between fruit (p = 0.504) and vegetable (p = 0.587) consumption and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the selected Central Maluku high schools in 2024.
GEMAR MAKAN IKAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Pagaya, Joseph; Setha, Beni; Lapu, Petrus; Loppies, Cindy RM,; Tahitu, Ritha; Kusadhiani, Indrawanti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.34403

Abstract

Desa Tulehu merupakan salah satu sentra produksi ikan segar dan olahan ikan asap di kota Ambon. Pada tahun 2022, jumlah balita terdampak stunting di desa Tulehu cukup banyak, yaitu 80 anak (e-PPGBM, 2022). Salah satu cara pencegahan stunting dengan mencukupi kebutuhan protein hewani bagi ibu hamil maupun bayi usia 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan (ceramah) dan pelatihan (pemutaran video). Evaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan diberikan dalam bentuk pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan evaluasi mutu produk olahan surimi dengan uji kesukaan. Data pre-tes dan post-test dianalisa dengan uji T sampel berpasangan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 14,06% setelah mereka mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil uji kesukaan nilai rasa nugget, bakso dan otak-otak ikan berturut-turut : 23 peserta menyatakan sangat suka, 17 peserta menyatakan suka; 22 peserta menyatakan sangat suka, 18 peserta menyatakan suka; 20 peserta menyatakan sangat suka, 18 peserta menyatakan suka dan 2 peserta menyatakan netral.
Antifungal Activity of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Miana Plants (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.) against Candida albicans Yunita, Melda; Lumbantobing, Ruth Magdalena; Tahitu, Ritha
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlights: 1.Due to the adverse effects associated with current antifungal drugs, research on traditional medicine is necessary to explore other options for candidiasis treatment. 2.Following the findings of this study, it is recommended to conduct further research by incorporating Coleus scuttellarioides filtrate into the growth medium, since this may improve bacterial growth by producing optimal secondary metabolites. Abstract Candida albicans is the most common organism responsible for both mucosal and systemic infections, accounting for approximately 70% of fungal infections worldwide. Miana, scientifically known as Coleus scuttellarioides (L.) Benth., is recognized for its use in traditional medicinal practices. Miana plants contain endophytic bacteria that possess the ability to produce secondary metabolites with potential antifungal agents. The objective of this study was to assess the antifungal activity of nine endophytic bacteria isolates derived from Coleus scuttellarioides against Candida albicans. This study was laboratory-based qualitative experimental research that applied the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method and several modifications. The Candida albicans specimens were spread throughout the entire potato dextrose agar medium. Afterwards, paper discs that had been soaked in a liquid culture of endophytic bacterial isolates were carefully placed on the surface of the medium. The complete setup was then incubated for 1–2 days. The potential antifungal activity of endophytic bacteria was assessed by observing the emergence of a clear zone surrounding their growth, which would indicate inhibition. An additional observation was performed in the follow-up test, involving the use of Sabouraud dextrose agar medium to confirm the initial test result. The results from the inhibitory test revealed that none of the bacterial isolates exhibited any inhibition zone. Conversely, ketoconazole as the positive control showed an inhibition zone with an average diameter of 28.5 mm. In conclusion, endophytic bacterial isolates obtained from Coleus scuttellarioides have no discernible antifungal properties against Candida albicans. This study implies that ketoconazole remains effective in treating infections caused by Candida albicans.
Co-Authors Abbas, Mutmainnah Amanda Gracia Manuputty Anggita Rumata Ayu Betzia Mangosa Ayu Lestari Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih Bertha Jean Que Christiana R Titaley Christiana Rialine Titaley Christiana Rialine Titaley Christiana Rialine Titaley Christiana Rialine Titaley Dewi Aryanti M. Rusdin Djoko, Sri Wahyuni Eka Astuty Eka Astuty Elpira Asmin Elpira Asmin Filep Marfil Tarangi Genevieva E. Tanihatu Grace Latuheru Hana Jamaludin Hasibuan, Andrian Bayo Arif Hataul, Is Asma’ul Haq Hehanussa, Zubaidah Josepina Mainase Juniler Rumahloine Kailola, Nathalie E. Kamoda, Tri Puspa Rini Dusung Kusadhiani, Indrawanti Lapu, Petrus Lidya B. E. Saptenno Lidya B. E. Sapteno Lidya Saptenno Liyani Sartika Sara Loppies, Cindy R M Loppies, Cindy RM, Lumbantobing, Ruth Magdalena Mahajum Tuakia Mailera, Damara Herlis Mainase, Josepina Melda Yunita Melfan El Shaday Sule Merlin M Maelissa Metekohy, Meilani Michelle Wilda Pattiwaellapia Mufidah Mufidah Muhammad Uly Algiffari Hasibuan Muhammad Zaid Wakano Mus, Rosdiana Nadya R. J. Riry Nahumarury, Salmin Nathalie E Kalilola Nathalie E. Kailola Nathalie Elischeva Kailola Nathalie Kailola Nur Qalby Selayar Pagaya, Joseph Pangestu, Juan Felix Paringotan Y Silalahi Pelupessy, Thesia Ramla, Razita Roni, Syamsah Ruth Magdalena Lumbantobing Savitri, Imelda K E Seimahuira, Theresia Setha, Beni Shafira Chairani Chatib Siti Nur Aisyah Sehol Soumena, Rifah Zafarani Suay Anabella Wattimena Syamsah Roni Tanamal, Rita Taufik Zuneldi Theresia Natalia Seimahuira Thesia Pelupessy Thristy Tandililing Tiara Dewi Prawira Titaley, Christiana R. Titaley, Christiana Rialine Vanessa Tjandi Vebiyanti Tentua Warella, Juen Carla Yosepina Mainase Yudhie Djuhastidar Tando Yudhie Djuhastidar Tando Yulia, Ceriana Putri Zechaniah Marciela Maelissa Zuneldi, Taufik