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Journal : LITERAL: Disability Studies Journal

Efektivitas program kemandirian harian terstruktur terhadap peningkatan keterampilan merawat diri Anak Hambatan Intelektual Pratiwi, Hardiyanti Purna; Ramadhani, Nabila; Nareswara, Briani Wikan; Purwandari, Ernisa
Literal: Disability Studies Journal Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): October 2025 ( In Press)
Publisher : Piramida Akademi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62385/literal.v3i02.221

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a structured daily independence program in improving self-care skills among students with intellectual disabilities living in the dormitory of SLB Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta. The research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest. The participants were 10 students with intellectual disabilities aged 12–17 years. The research instrument was developed based on the adaptive behavior domains of the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD), focusing on five aspects of self-care skills: mopping the floor, sweeping the floor, washing hair, ironing clothes, and doing laundry. Data were collected through observation, tests, and documentation, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test at a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed a significant improvement in all aspects of self-care skills after the implementation of the structured daily independence program. This was evidenced by the calculated Thitung values being greater than the Ttabel values, and Zhitung > Ztabel (1.96) for all tested skills. Therefore, the structured daily independence program was proven effective in enhancing the independence of students with intellectual disabilities in the dormitory. 
Co-Authors ADITYA NUGRAHA Afrianda, Silvani T. Ahmad Fajri Ahmad Yasin, Ahmad Ain, Lathifah Tsamratul Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Alvia, Refy Ananti, Aurensia Anna Marina Annisa, Nenden Nur Ardani, Edvi Gracia Ardiyanti, Silva Asihani, Asihani Aulia, Putri Az-Zahra, Natasha Baladah, Salva Sakha Br. Simbolon, Valentina Agustus Damanik, Nahdah Sasalbiil Davira, Mawar Dewi, Annita Viesta Nirmala Dharmawan, Caroline Dianthiny, Suci Effendi, Erwan Eka Puji Lestari Ernisa Purwandari Faradillah, Mariyah Zahra Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri, Salsabila Al Gumilar, Setia Habiba, Chusna Harahap, Efni Yulia Santri Harahap, Hasyim Thahara Harahap, Rahmat Daim Hasibuan, Patimah Hendar Riyadi, Hendar Hendri N, Muhammad Herlina, Sella Fauziati Iglana, Rohta Ihwanussofa, Nuzrul Ilhami, Ilhami Inas, Nailah Salma Indriyani, Okti Jihadillah, Syarifah Kharisma, Alya Ayu Lubis, Rahma Dani Maharani, Amanda Dwi Manullang, Sampang Rotua Mohammad, Ridho Rosyid Muhammad Amin Mujahidah, Hibah Nareswara, Briani Wikan Nova Yesyca Naipospos Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Nur Anugrahini, Hepta Nurhasana, Adila Permata H, Rima Vien Pratiwi, Hardiyanti Purna Putra, Musdiansyah Putri, Tasya Devita Ramadhan, Akmal Hibatullah Riski Amalia, Riski Safitri, Rosalinda Nur Salsabilah, Rani Sangadah, Lailatul Septiwi, Indah Shofiyatuzzahra, Shofiyatuzzahra Siregar, Khairunnisa Siti Aisyah Sitindaon, Alchia puteri rizky Soediro, Soediro Suhairi Suhairi Suprihatin, Endah Syamsiar, Syamsiar Trisiadewi, Kharisma Wahidah, Nurul Jannatul Wardani, Rahmi Wiranti, Tri Radia Yudistira, Ayuni