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The Correlation of Knowledge and Attitudes to Passive Smoking Behavior among Public Health Students of Sriwijaya University Ambarwati, Dyah; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Jasmine, Annisah Biancika; Pulungan, Rafiah Maharani; Aulia, Fitri; Tari, Putri Inrian
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.07

Background: There is no safe level of cigarette smoke, but not everyone can avoid the exposure. Public health students are expected to bring changes to healthy behaviors in the community, including getting the right to have air free from cigarette smoke through various preventive efforts. Therefore, this study aims to identify the behavior of public health students at Universitas Sriwijaya as passive smokers, and its correlation with knowledge and attitudes. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatera, Indonesia, from February to March 2025. A sample of undergraduate students of Public Health was selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were knowledge and attitude. Data were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: Passive smoking behavior among college students was influenced by knowledge (b = 0.17; 95% CI = –0.14 to 0.47; p = 0.103) and attitude (b = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.26 to 0.96; p = 0.001). While knowledge showed a positive but not statistically significant association with passive smoking behavior, attitude showed a statistically significant positive association. Conclusion: Passive smoking behavior among college students is influenced by knowledge and attitude. Knowledge and attitude have positive association with passive smoking behavior.

Involvement of Husbands in Maternal Care: Impact on Postpartum Blues – A Systematic Review Nurfatimah, Nurfatimah; Sumiaty, Sumiaty; Sulistiani, Ita; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Ramadhan, Kadar
Madago Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/mnj.v6i2.4248

Postpartum blues is a common emotional condition affecting mothers after childbirth, with a global prevalence of approximately 39.0%. This condition arises from an interplay of biological, psychological, and social influences, including hormonal fluctuations and psychosocial stressors such as role transition and sleep deprivation. Consistent emotional and practical support from partners and family members helps buffer these stressors. This systematic review aimed to explore the specific role of husbands in preventing postpartum blues by examining various forms of their involvement during pregnancy, labor, breastfeeding, and postpartum care. Following PRISMA guidelines, relevant English-language studies published between 2019 and 2024 were systematically identified from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. After independent screening of 3,073 initial records by two reviewers and subsequent exclusions, 11 new studies were included for synthesis. The findings highlight that husband involvement in prenatal care significantly reduces the incidence of postpartum blues , and participation in digital mental health interventions enhances emotional support for women experiencing postpartum depression. Perceived husband support consistently correlates with improved emotional well-being and quality of life, extending beyond immediate emotional assistance to impact overall maternal QoL. Other factors like maternal age, education, parity, and broader family support also influence postpartum blues symptoms. This review underscores that active and consistent husband involvement is crucial for mitigating postpartum emotional challenges and improving maternal well-being, advocating for its integration into maternal health programs.

The role of inflammatory biomarkers in adolescent major depressive disorder: a systematic review Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Sari, Mike Permata; Suharti; Sundjaya, Tonny; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Taufik, Kumar
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i01.23244

Purpose: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adolescents is an escalating mental health problem with underlying biological pathways. Increasing evi- dence highlights the role of inflammatory response and immune dysregulation in its development and progression. This study aims to explore the role of inflammatory biomarkers in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) among adolescent populations, elucidating their potential utility for more effective treatment strategies. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using Ebsco, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Studies published between 2019 and 2025 that focused on adolescent MDD (aged 10-19 years) and inflammation were included. Study quality was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tool, and narrative analyses were conducted for data synthesis. The PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study Design) framework is used to ensure clarity in defining the research question and inclusion criteria. The systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251129403). Results: A total of 29 articles met the inclusion criteria for this study. Across the included studies, elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, particularly inter- leukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α), were consistently associated with MDD in adolescents. Dysregulation of the Hypothalamic- Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis and alterations in anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 were also observed. These biomarkers were linked to changes in stress hormone regulation. Conclusion: Inflammatory biomarkers play a significant role in the pathophysiology of MDD among adolescents, offering promising avenues for early detection and personalised intervention. Integrating biomarker assessment into clinical practice may improve diag- nosis and guide targeted treatments.

Penguatan Kompetensi Pengelola Program Malaria Melalui Pelatihan Pemetaan Reseptif Syukri, Muhammad; Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Wardiah, Rizalia; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Butar Butar, Marta; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Halim, RD
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Receptive mapping is a crucial step in supporting policymakers in determining intervention priorities and formulating effective strategies in malaria control programs. Technical training on creating malaria receptive maps using the open-source application Quantum GIS (QGIS) was conducted for five staff members of the Disease Prevention and Control Division (P2P) at the Batang Hari District Health Office. The training aimed to improve participants' knowledge and skills in creating malaria receptive maps for malaria control. The training used simulation and hands-on methods, so that participants had knowledge and practical experience in map-making. Pre- and post-training evaluations were conducted using questionnaires and work products in the form of malaria receptive maps. Pre-test results showed that 60% of staff had good knowledge and practical skills in receptive mapping, while 40% showed poor understanding. After the training, all participants (100%) showed good knowledge and were able to make malaria receptive maps independently. Awareness of the importance of malaria control from the vector aspect is still uneven and needs attention in every region, especially in areas that have achieved low malaria endemicity or even free of malaria. Increased malaria mapping capacity is expected to contribute to better surveillance and control efforts at the Batang Hari Health Office.

Kurang Energi Kronik dan Pendidikan Ibu Rendah Menjadi Faktor Dominan Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Balita: Chronic Energy Deficiency and Low Maternal Education are Dominant Factors associated with Stunting in Children Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Besral
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 12 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i12.2876

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih cenderung tinggi dan deteksi dini stunting belum mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor risiko yang ada. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor risiko yang paling dominan pada kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia berdasarkan faktor ibu dan lingkungan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 3251 responden Riskesdas 2018 dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kompleks survey. Hasil: Hasil analisis diperoleh ibu KEK (aOR: 1.48; 95%CI: 1.1-1.97) dan berpendidikan rendah (aOR: 1.7; 95%CI: 1.38-2.09) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Selanjutnya, faktor yang paling mendominasi adalah ibu yang berpendidikan rendah. Kesimpulan: Status nutrisi selama kehamilan dan pendidikan ibu merupakan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, pendidikan rendah menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian stunting.

BISA: EDUKASI PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DAN CINTA LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI INDRALAYA UTARA Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Ambarwati, Dyah; Utami, Putri; Pulungan, Rafiah Maharani; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.33472

Abstrak: Sampah masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan, termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam memilah sampah dan memupuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di mitra Sekolah Dasar Negeri 16 Indralaya Utara. Peserta kegiatan yaitu 62 orang siswa kelas V dengan metode edukasi dan simulasi mengenai permainan edukatif. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, ditemukan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa yang dilihat dari peningkatan rerata nilainya dari 51,09 menjadi 86,67. Selanjutnya, siswa juga tampak antusias mengikuti rangkaian acara dan ketika simulasi maupun di akhir evaluasi, siswa mampu mempraktikkan pemilahan sampah yang tepat dengan membuang sampah di sekitarnya ke dalam tempat sampah yang tepat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi dan simulasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi siswa dalam pemilahan sampah dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk terus meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan melestarikan lingkungan dengan praktik pemilahan sampah yang tepat.Abstract: Waste remains one of the environmental health issues, including in school environments. The purpose of this activity is to increase students' understanding of waste sorting and foster awareness of the environment. This activity was carried out at our partner, SD Negeri 16 Indralaya Utara. The participants were 62 fifth-grade students, and the method used was education and simulation through educational games. Based on the evaluation results, an increase in student knowledge was found, as seen from the increase in their average score from 51.09 to 86.67. Furthermore, the students also appeared enthusiastic about participating in the series of events, and during the simulation and at the end of the evaluation, the students were able to practice proper waste sorting by disposing of the waste around them in the appropriate trash bins. This shows that education and simulation can improve students' understanding and participation in waste sorting and increase their awareness of the surrounding environment. Therefore, this activity should be carried out continuously to continue to improve the health of the community and preserve the environment through proper waste sorting practices.

The role of inflammatory biomarkers in adolescent major depressive disorder: a systematic review Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Sari, Mike Permata; Suharti; Sundjaya, Tonny; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Taufik, Kumar
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i01.23244

Purpose: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adolescents is an escalating mental health problem with underlying biological pathways. Increasing evi- dence highlights the role of inflammatory response and immune dysregulation in its development and progression. This study aims to explore the role of inflammatory biomarkers in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) among adolescent populations, elucidating their potential utility for more effective treatment strategies. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using Ebsco, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Studies published between 2019 and 2025 that focused on adolescent MDD (aged 10-19 years) and inflammation were included. Study quality was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tool, and narrative analyses were conducted for data synthesis. The PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study Design) framework is used to ensure clarity in defining the research question and inclusion criteria. The systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251129403). Results: A total of 29 articles met the inclusion criteria for this study. Across the included studies, elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, particularly inter- leukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α), were consistently associated with MDD in adolescents. Dysregulation of the Hypothalamic- Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis and alterations in anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 were also observed. These biomarkers were linked to changes in stress hormone regulation. Conclusion: Inflammatory biomarkers play a significant role in the pathophysiology of MDD among adolescents, offering promising avenues for early detection and personalised intervention. Integrating biomarker assessment into clinical practice may improve diag- nosis and guide targeted treatments.

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