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Journal : The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and legisprudence

Redesign of The Presidential Threshold System Following The Constitutional Court Decision Number 62/PUU-XXII/2024 Arifudin, Arifudin; Susi Dian Rahayu
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Digest, June 2025 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v6i1.29019

Abstract

Since the 2004 elections, Indonesia has implemented a presidential threshold system for nominating the president and vice president. This system requires a political party or coalition to receive a certain percentage of nationally valid votes or acquire a certain number of seats in the DPR in order to nominate a presidential candidate. However, this system's implementation is considered one of the causes of the strengthening of oligarchic practices among political party elites, as well as a deviation from the democratic values of the Indonesian state philosophy, or Pancasila. In January 2025, however, the Constitutional Court canceled the presidential threshold policy for the nomination of the president and vice president through Decision Number 62/PUU-XXII/2024. This research discusses the redesign of the presidential threshold following this decision. The study employs a qualitative approach and draws on Pippa Norris's theory of political recruitment and Wriggs's concept of legal prismatics. This study concludes that the presidential threshold system requires conceptual reform so that it is guided not only by the quantity of valid votes or seats acquired by political parties, but also by considerations of the quality of democracy in presidential and vice presidential elections based on the principles of the Indonesian state philosophy, or pancasila. Thus, the presidential threshold system must be reformed using the concept of legal prismatics.
Co-Authors -, Deviyanti Faradilah Adlin, Fortuna Agus Siswanto Ahmad Rifai ahmad yani Aini Nurul Ainur Rofieq Ali Avvienceena Al Attqia Alwi Alwi Amaliah Amaliah Andrina, Hanifaturrahmi Anggun Pagestu Anisa Fatmauli Arif Naofal Nabih Aris Munandar Armansyah, Vava Avira Clairine Zahra Baso Mukhlis Cepriadi Dani Danii Delina Delina Dicky Andi Saputra Didi Muwardi Dinda Aulia Karenina Dinda Ayu Oktaviona Diyach Rachmawati Djaimi Bakce Dwi Sri Tiara Dwi Surya Atmaja Evy Maharani FAHRUDDIN, MUHAMMAD Fajar Restuhadi Fitri, Fiona Aprilyeni Hakim, Muhammad Luthfie Hamidi, M. Rasyid Hanifaturrahmi, Hanifaturrahmi Hazimah, Selwa Nur Humam, Ihsan Ika Josi Fiana Ilyasa Ilyasa Imam Hidayat Intihani, Siti Nur Jessica Rahman Kausar, Kausar Khansa Firzana Busana Khumaerahtuz Zahro Kristian, Budi Larasati, Gumelar Dewi Lasya Safara Nabilla Lulu Lusy Irawati M. Sulthan Mahanum, Wan Syahnaz Mukhnisa Mangunsong, Muhammad Alvin Syahri Marcella Pinasti Markhamah, Fiina Ulya Himmatil Mawardi, Habloel Mia Auliah Mislaini Mislaini Moh. Haikal Jamaludin Mohamad Andri, Mohamad Mozza Juliani Mubarak Mubarak Mudofar Baehaqi Muhamad Sidqi Mauludin Muhammad Khairul Nizam Muhammad Rifqi Hidayat Muhammad Sahid Muhammad Sarjan Muhammad Syahrul Rizqi Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nadya Lailatunnajwa nando, fikri Neli Anjani Nelly Mujahidah Neneng Serliana Nida, Qotrun Nisak, Ananda Khoirun Novia Dewi Novianti Novianti Nur Azmi, Ashfya Dhilla Nur Fadhila Maulana Akhyar Nurjannatul Hasanah Nurlita, Eka Nurrahmawati, Yulia Nurwidyanto . Ompu sunggu, Esterida Br Panjaitan, Suci Hayati Prabowo, Joedy Prasetiyo Yulianto Putri Novita Sari Putri Ramadhan Lestari Qilya Alrizis, Muhamad Omar Rahma Khoerunnisa Rahmap Rahmap Rahmap Rahmap, Rahmap Rizki Bayhaqi Rofi Uddarojat Romadhani, Zakaria Ronald, Faiz Ihsananda Rosnita Rosnita Roza Yulida Rulaa, Layya Sahrani Sahrani Sakti Hutabarat Salma Nabila Salsa Nurhidayah SATRIYAS ILYAS Sefri Barkah, Sefri Septya, Fanny Setiyono Setiyono Shorea Khaswarina Sintiya Sintiya Slamet Riyanto Soewita, Samuel Sudirman Sudirman Sugeng Suprijadi Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Sukhma, Dyra Mayang Sulis Aspiyani Susanto Susanto Susi Dian Rahayu Syafitri, Fatika Syaiful Hadi Tegar Fiki Haikal Tribianto Tribianto Volyn Visya Handini Wafa Marwa Hanifah Wijaya, Alwa Wini Arsih Yaselina, Dhinda Yulia Andriani, Yulia Yusmini, Yusmini Zulhamid Ridho