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All Journal Buletin Keslingmas Unes Law Review UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Rekayasa Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Nusantara Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Jurnal Agro Fabrica Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Van Java Law Journal
Rembrandt
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Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (Kan) Dalam Sengketa Pembuktian Status Tanah Ulayat (Studi Putusan Nomor 285/PDT/2023/PT PDG) Hanzela, Frazila; Rembrandt; Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/26xs3t62

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji friksi antara hukum negara dan hukum adat Minangkabau terkait sengketa tanah ulayat , berfokus pada perbuatan melawan hukum oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) yang bertindak melampaui kewenangannya. Menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Padang Nomor 285/PDT/2023/PT PDG , penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum KAN; dan (2) membedah ratio decidendi hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KAN melakukan tindakan ultra vires (melampaui kewenangan) dengan menerbitkan surat keputusan sepihak yang mengubah status tanah ulayat kaum (privat-kolektif) menjadi ulayat nagari (publik-adat). Perbuatan ini memenuhi unsur kumulatif Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Pertimbangan hukum hakim didasarkan pada superioritas living law (hukum yang hidup) di atas klaim yuridis-formal yang cacat. Hakim memprioritaskan bukti faktual akumulatif: (a) penguasaan fisik turun-temurun oleh kaum; (b) kesaksian adat sebagai "arsip hidup" ; dan (c) verifikasi pemeriksaan setempat (descente). Kombinasi bukti ini mengesampingkan klaim KAN yang tidak berdasar wewenang, sehingga produk hukumnya dinyatakan batal demi hukum (void ab initio).
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya dengan Metode JSA (Job Safety Analisis) pada Bengkel Las Aprilliani, Cici; Aldri Frinaldi; Dasman Lanin; Rembrandt; Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Washilla Audia; Cory Febrina
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14113

Abstract

Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a comprehensive risk evaluation and hazard identification system. Its implementation emphasizes the identification of hazards that arise at each stage of the work process. The objective of this study is to identify potential hazards in each work activity so that workers are expected to be able to recognize them. This qualitative study uses a descriptive approach to describe the phenomenon. Respondents were 20 welding workshops in Bukittinggi City. Technical data collection was conducted using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) tables and observations. The study shows that in the Identification of Potential Hazards in Welding Workshops, risk control at the welding workshop stage still presents many potentially hazardous work stages, the most dangerous of which are material cutting, product refining, and painting. The risk assessor obtained still found that stages with high-risk categories were 23%, medium risk categories were 100%, and low risk categories were 76%. The risk control results showed changes in risk levels, with low risk increasing to 100%, medium risk decreasing to 23%, and high risk decreasing to 0%. Welding workshop owners are advised to provide PPE appropriate to the type of work, such as eye protection meeting SNI 3545:2009 standards and heat-resistant gloves. Furthermore, occupational health and safety training should focus on safe welding procedures, handling flammable materials, and evacuation procedures in the event of a fire.
Co-Authors Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril Abdul Razak Aldri Alfrinardi Aldri Frinaldi Aldri Frinaldri Andrea, Jenny Aprilliani, Cici Aulia Ryza Aqilla Corp, Aldri Frinaldi Cory Febrina Dasman Lanin David Ramadi Eka Putri, Sri Eni Kamal febryanti Genius Umar Hanzela, Frazila Hasbi Mainanda, Jenita Mannas, Yussy Adelia Mery Delvina Mhd. Ridha Muhammad Ridwan Mulia, Fajar Agung Mulya Gusman Nabila Azzahra Najmi Nindi, Sarah Permata NUR EFENDI Rahayu, Lisa Rizki Amelia Sasqia Putri Savira, Sania Suhendrinal Syam, Misnar Washilla Audia Widya Prarikeslan Wijaya, Agus Chandra Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yaswirman Zahra Tripipo, Amirahni