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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets JURNAL KOLABORASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Literatus Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies Jurnal Renaissance Interdisciplinary Social Studies International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Social Research Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Nomico Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Nomico
Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
School Of Strategic And Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Human Trafficking within Southeast Asia’s Online Gambling Industry: International Resilience and Policing Challenges Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Ardiyansah, Ruben Firman
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v20i1.706

Abstract

Human trafficking has become a major concern for the Indonesian government, especially over the last five years, due to the increasing number of cases involving Indonesian citizens. Current trafficking patterns differ from earlier forms because they are increasingly shaped by digital recruitment, ASEAN mobility, and the use of online gambling and online scam operations as a cover for exploitation. This study examines the factors behind the growing number of trafficking cases, the relationship between online gambling and human trafficking targeting Indonesian citizens in Southeast Asia, and the law enforcement challenges faced in addressing this crime within the framework of ASEAN cooperation. This research applies a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through structured interviews with informants who have direct knowledge of cross-border mobility and victim handling, including police attachés and Indonesian diplomats in Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines. These data were supported by field observations at major mobility hubs, particularly international airports, and by secondary data from the Indonesian National Police, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The findings show that domestic economic pressures make young people vulnerable to deceptive job offers promising high salaries. At the same time, trafficking syndicates exploit regulatory gaps and weak oversight in several countries. In law enforcement, eradication efforts remain constrained by the uneven commitment of ASEAN member states to fully implement the principles of ACTIP. As a result, bilateral cooperation is often considered more effective than regional mechanisms in repatriating victims. This study contributes to understanding recruitment patterns and trafficking networks and provides a basis for strengthening national and regional policy responses.
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Achmad Sanusi Adikara, Ahmad Pradipta Budhihatma Agus Purwadianto Ajeng Hidayati al-Asyurra, Khairil Zaki Aldila Kun Satriya Alfin Reza Syahputra Alfin Reza Syahputra Ananto, Dwi Andriani Mutia Diah Pratiwi Anriani, Stepi Ardiansyah, Ruben Firman Ardiyansah, Ruben Firman Bambang Subeno Basir S Costazolanitova, Briyan Daryanto, Eko Dias Oldy Wiratama Didi Haryono Dwi Ananto Dwi Rezki Sri Astarini Dwiguna, Adrianus Revi Erlangga, Lytio Enggar Eva Achjani Zulfa Faishal, Faiq Gafur, Hanif Saha Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Handayani, Vivi Tri Hanif Saha Gafur Haryono, Didi Heriansyah Heriansyah Hidayati, Ajeng Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman Havid Rozaq Ilyandi, Rendy Ira Puspita, Maaike Iskandar, Anang Lubis, Muhammad Zuchri Nasuha Maaike Ira Puspita Mas Iqbal Azizi Zulfian Maurits Richard J. Maurits Richard J. Mirianty, Widiana Mirza Ichsan Yudistira MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Imdadun Muhammad Luthfi Zuhdi Muhammad Prakoso Aji Mujahidin Nuryadi Mukhsinin, Nasrul Novita Nurmalah Sari Nurkumalawati, Intan Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi Priyanto, Sapto Rezki, Dwi, Sri Astarini Rofikoh Rokhim S, Basir Salya, Sundawan Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Sayuti, Aliah Lestari Setyoko, Nur Rakhman Sitty Noorillah Sutisna, Muhammad Syahdami, Syahdami Syahputra, Alfin Reza Tanjung, Rully Eko Setiawan Theo Dhewo Tondo Widigdo Tommy Rahadian Setiaji Vivi Tri Handayani Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu Yang Yani Yon Machmudi Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi