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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets JURNAL KOLABORASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Literatus Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies Jurnal Renaissance Interdisciplinary Social Studies International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Social Research Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Nomico Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Nomico
Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
School Of Strategic And Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MEMIKIRKAN KEMBALI KEBUTUHAN UTAMA PEMBANGUNAN BANGSA DI INDONESIA: PENDIDIKAN Dias Oldy Wiratama; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii; Abdul Rivai Ras
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 5 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i5.2023.2304-2313

Abstract

Sejak kemerdekaannya pada 1945, Indonesia telah menjelma sebagai negara berkembang yang telah melewati berbagai guncangan dan transformasi. Pertumbuhan bangsa Indonesia yang melewati berbagai transformasi membuat proses pembangunan bangsa menjadi dinamis. Saat ini, Indonesia tengah memasuki masa bonus demografi yang membuatnya memiliki keunggulan khusus dibandingkan negara lain untuk dijadikan sebagai momentum katalis perkembangan bangsanya. Namun itu semua hanya dapat diwujudkan melalui mekanisme yang tepat, berangkat dari pengembangan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini mengamati bahwa Pendidikan merupakan faktor vital dalam pembangunan manusia bahkan bangsa Indonesia di tahapan State-building saat ini, untuk mewujudkan pembangunan bangsa yang optimal di masa emas Indonesia. Persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata menjadi faktor penghambat besar bagi suksesnya Pendidikan di Indonesia.  Metode kualitatif dengan uraian deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk menguraikan permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan multidimensi.
STRATEGI IKLIM FIFA: KONTRIBUSI SEPAKBOLA INDONESIA DALAM ISU LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MEMBANDINGKAN PERTANDINGAN LIGA 1 SEBELUM DAN PADA SAAT COVID-19 Maaike Ira Puspita; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii; Basir S
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 6 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i6.2023.%p

Abstract

Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) menerapkan strategi mitigasi iklim pada tahun 2009 dengan membuat estimasi jejak karbon dari turnamen dan aktivitas sepakbola lainnya untuk memenuhi persyaratan volume emisi, sesuai dengan peraturan Protokol Gas Rumah Kaca “Greenhouse Gas Protocol” (GGP). Pada tahun 2022, FIFA menandatangani “Memorandum of Understanding” dengan “Asia Pacific Islands Forum” (APIF) untuk memerangi perubahan iklim. FIFA telah menggaungkan komitmen untuk mengurangi emisi karbon sebanyak 50 persen di tahun 2030 dan mencapai netralitas karbon di tahun 2040, untuk memenuhi tujuan global. Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi emisi karbon yang tinggi pada saat pelaksanaan kompetisi Liga 1 tahun 2019/2020 dengan format pertandingan kandang dan tandang. Situasi ini berbanding terbalik ketika pandemi COVID-19 melanda Indonesia dan format pertandingan terpaksa dilaksanakan secara tersentralisasi dengan berpusat pada beberapa wilayah di pulau Jawa. Emisi karbon berkurang karena jarak perjalanan dibandingkan ketika format pertandingan kandang dan tandang diterapkan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-komparatif, jurnal ini menampilkan perbandingan emisi karbon dalam pertandingan Liga 1 di Indonesia, antara format pertandingan sebelum dan pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa emisi karbon yang dihasilkan oleh kompetisi Liga 1 di Indonesia bisa berkurang dan penerapan komitmen FIFA serta strategi mitigasi perubahan iklim dapat dilaksanakan
China-Indonesia Maritime Cooperation from the Perspective of Constructivism Yang Yani; Yon Machmudi; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Rofii
JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, Volume IX, No. 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

China and Indonesia, as two pivotal nations in Asia, have established a cooperative and mutually beneficial social relationship through their longterm interactions. This relationship transcends the extensive maritime domains and abundant marine resources of both countries, being deeply influenced by their shared norms and collective identities. For instance, China’s 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative and Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum strategy not only exemplify this social relationship but also mirror the mutual understanding and aspirations of both nations regarding maritime cooperation. Specifically, notable advancements have been achieved in areas such as trade, investment, infrastructure development, fisheries, energy, and marine tourism. Concrete examples of these positive outcomes include the collaborative Jakarta-Bandung HighSpeed Rail project and the development of the “Twin Parks” fisheries center between China and Indonesia. However, despite the positive strides in economic cooperation, progress in maritime security collaboration has been comparatively slow. Challenges such as the South China Sea disputes, illegal fishing, Indonesia’s policy of balancing major powers, and the rise of domestic nationalism present potential hurdles to cooperation. To further deepen their partnership, both countries need to continually adjust and reshape their norms and identities through interaction, enhance political trust, and strengthen cultural exchanges. Moreover, actively exploring possibilities in non-traditional security cooperation, such as joint efforts in marine environmental protection and combating maritime crime, could pave new pathways for the development of their bilateral relations.
Antisipasi Perang Siber: Postur Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia Merespon Ancaman Perang Siber Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

These days cyber war is considered to be one of the important issues that have become the focus of defense officials of major countries. Cyber war has the same damage effect as traditional war even more massive. A country's nuclear installations can be destroyed with the help of cyber soldiers. The energy source of a country can also be disabled with the help of cyber troops. Or creating chaos in a country's election such as US election in 2016 also involving cyber troops. The same situation also happened in Indonesia whereby official website of general election commission, public companies and private companies were targeted by cyber attacks. Because of the attacks those institutions lost their data. Considering increasing number of cyber attacks, it is very necessary to learn form the US experience. This article attempt to investigate the trends in cyber war and the dynamics surrounding it. The paper also propose some reccomendation related to the national security of Indonesia in responding cyber threats either from state or non-state actors.
Rivalitas Amerika Serikat-Tiongkok di Laut China Selatan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Indonesia Dwiguna, Adrianus Revi; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Dispute in the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the important issues in the last five years. The unilateral claim made by China caused a strong reaction from ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. The rejection of ASEAN countries against China's claim is based on the UNCLOS international law of the sea. Amid efforts to resolve territorial disputes in the SCS, recently the United States has emerged as a third party trying to reduce tensions in the SCS. However, the US move received a cold response from China. The US presence has actually made China show its military presence in the SCS through troop titles and construction of military installations. Such a situation in the LCS has the potential to create a military conflict involving two major powers. If a military confrontation takes place, it is certain that ASEAN countries will be directly involved in order to protect their national sovereignty. This research is a qualitative study that seeks to explain the root causes of territorial disputes in the SCS followed by US-China rivalries and their impact on Indonesia.
Ketahanan Individu Pemuda Dengan HIV Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Demografi Indonesia Lubis, Muhammad Zuchri Nasuha; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzes the individual resilience of young HIV patients at the Teratai Clinic, Community Health Center, Kebayoran Lama District, South Jakarta City and influences it on Indonesian demographics. This study specifically aims to examine the condition of individual resilience of young HIV patients at the Teratai Clinic, Community Health Center, Kebayoran Lama District, South Jakarta City and the accompanying factors. Then the condition of individual resilience will have implications for the demographics of Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method which is analyzed based on observations of the facts and phenomena found. Sources of data in this study are divided into primary and secondary sources. Primary data sources are in the form of interviews with respondents and direct observations of them. Secondary data sources are studies of related literature and documentation. The study uses the individual resilience theory popularized by Soemarno Soedarsono and an analysis of Indonesian demography using demographic variables studied by Hardiani. The results of this study indicate that three out of ten respondents have weak individual resilience (not strong) due to the lack of a place to tell stories and are prone to experiencing mood swings. Starting from worrying about his health, production period and sins committed in the past. Their individual resilience also has an impact on Indonesia's demographics. At birth rates, in general, couples who are infected with HIV and are not on ARV therapy will choose not to have children for fear of transmitting the disease to their partners and children. Regarding the death rate, this can be seen from FM. He died because he did not care about his condition which had been infected with HIV. Population mobility is also affected. Many people avoid living in the capital and other big cities which are likely to be influenced by promiscuity and will increase the rate of HIV transmission
Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Klien Drop Out dari Program Rehabilitasi Rawat Jalan di Klinik Pratama BNN di Wilayah Jawa Barat Mirianty, Widiana; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.; Iskandar, Anang
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Identifying the risk for early dropout of the program may help to improve the retention in treatment, thereby also having an impact on better recovery outcome (Basu et al., 2017). Drug trafficking and narcotics abuse destructed young generation who are potential in developing country, are a threat to stability of national security. This study aims to identify and understand the factors that cause client dropout from the outpatient program at Primary Clinic of BNN in West Java. The result found that dropout at Primary Clinic of BNN in West Java was influenced by the stability of social condition factor, rehabilitation history, and motivation to change. Treatment related factors in the form of consideration for the client’s needs also have an impact to drop out even not significantly. Keywords: Drop out, Rehabilitation, Outpatient Program
Relasi Interpersonal Amerika Serikat, China, dan Uni Eropa dalam Ekonomi dan Keamanan Adikara, Ahmad Pradipta Budhihatma; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to review the interpersonal relations between the United States, China, and the European Union in terms of economics and security. Through qualitative methods using an interpersonal relations approach, this study shows the forms and diplomatic steps of the three countries. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between the United States, China, and the European Union actually has an imbalance, where the strengths of each country are very different from one another. This is reflected in their different roles in international politics. The United States maintains significant strategic and political alliances around the world, including in Europe and East Asia. The European Union only has power within Europe, and it cannot project significant military power into East Asia. While China has significant military capabilities in East Asia and competes with the United States in the regional balance of power, global military power is still unable to compete. Keywords: interpersonal relations, economy, security, United States-European Union-China
Strategi dan Analisa Dampak Positif Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara di Indonesia Ananto, Dwi; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Nowadays, it is easy for cultures and ideologies from other countries to come to take advantage of technological developments. The purpose of this research is to find variables that significantly affectthe implementation of the State Defense Awareness Development Program, namely the number of internet users, the Human Development Index and the Cultural Community. Another objective is tofind out strategies that can be taken to improve the implementation of the State Defense Awareness Development Program and to analyze the positive impact of the implementation of the State Defense Awareness Development Program. The research design was carried out using mixed methods with sequential explanatory methods. The research findings indicate that the internet is the most signifi-cant variable that can influence the success of the State Defense Awareness Development Program,and by using a SWOT analysis, it is found that what must be done so that implementation is carriedout well is to carry out a strategy to increase activities from what has been done previously. Analysisofthe positive impacts ofthe implementation oftheState Defense Awareness Development Programthat based on the survey carried out the most possible approach in counteracting the negative impacts of globalization is an approach to increasing the love for the homeland towards citizens, namely theState Defense Awareness Development program. Keywords: Defending the Country, Nationalism, Globalization
Intelijen Strategis BAKAMLA RI dalam Melaksanakan Kolaborasi Institusi Keamanan Maritim untuk Ketahanan Nasional Sutisna, Muhammad; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Besides being asked to be an Archipelagoc State, almost all of Indonesia's territorial boundaries are surrounded by sea which places these waters as a strategic route because it is passed by international trade routes. Under these conditions, Indonesia must have a defense and security system that is capable of safeguarding its territory to deal with various military and non-military forces. Where a peaceful situation like this is dominated by non-military threats such as illegal fishing, human trafficking, drug smuggling by sea, to accidents and disasters at sea. So it takes institutions that have the power and authority to maintain maritime sovereignty and security. Although currently Indonesia already has the Indonesian Navy as a state institution that is responsible for maintaining Indonesian territorial sovereignty in the waters.This condition also motivated the author to conduct this research to see how the role of Bakamla RI in collaborating between maritime security institutions to strengthen national resilience considering the increasingly dynamic strategic environment requires a special formulation to overcome various kinds of problems that exist in Indonesian territorial jurisdictions. at the moment. Using a qualitative method approach through interviews and based on reference books and journals using three theories and concepts such as strategic intelligence, maritime security, and national security. The researcher wants to see how the collaborative role of the Indonesian National Security Agency with the Indonesian Navy and Customs in maintaining maritime security is to strengthen national security. Keywoords: Archipelagoc State, defense, security, BAKAMLA RI, TNI AL, BNN, BEA CUKAI, Strategic Intelligence, Maritime Security, National, Security
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Achmad Sanusi Adikara, Ahmad Pradipta Budhihatma Agus Purwadianto Ajeng Hidayati Aji, Muhammad Prakoso al-Asyurra, Khairil Zaki Aldila Kun Satriya Alfin Reza Syahputra Alfin Reza Syahputra Ananto, Dwi Andriani Mutia Diah Pratiwi Anriani, Stepi Ardiansyah, Ruben Firman Bambang Subeno Basir S Costazolanitova, Briyan Daryanto, Eko Dias Oldy Wiratama Didi Haryono Dwi Ananto Dwi Rezki Sri Astarini Dwiguna, Adrianus Revi Erlangga, Lytio Enggar Eva Achjani Zulfa Faishal, Faiq Gafur, Hanif Saha Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Handayani, Vivi Tri Hanif Saha Gafur Haryono, Didi Heriansyah Heriansyah Hidayati, Ajeng Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman Havid Rozaq Ilyandi, Rendy Ira Puspita, Maaike Iskandar, Anang Lubis, Muhammad Zuchri Nasuha Maaike Ira Puspita Mas Iqbal Azizi Zulfian Maurits Richard J. Maurits Richard J. Mirianty, Widiana Mirza Ichsan Yudistira MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Imdadun Muhammad Luthfi Zuhdi Mujahidin Nuryadi Mukhsinin, Nasrul Novita Nurmalah Sari Nurkumalawati, Intan Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi Priyanto, Sapto Rezki, Dwi, Sri Astarini Rofikoh Rokhim S, Basir Salya, Sundawan Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Sayuti, Aliah Lestari Setyoko, Nur Rakhman Sitty Noorillah Sutisna, Muhammad Syahdami, Syahdami Syahputra, Alfin Reza Tanjung, Rully Eko Setiawan Theo Dhewo Tondo Widigdo Tommy Rahadian Setiaji Vivi Tri Handayani Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu Yang Yani Yon Machmudi Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi