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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets JURNAL KOLABORASI Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Literatus Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies Jurnal Renaissance Interdisciplinary Social Studies International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Social Research Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Nomico Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional J-CEKI
Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
School Of Strategic And Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Potential Threat of Artificial Intelligence Use in Cybercrime Activities: A Case Study of 2024 Regional Head Elections Erlangga, Lytio Enggar; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Daryanto, Eko
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1297

Abstract

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly increased in recent years, offering both opportunities and challenges. While AI enhances efficiency across various sectors, it also introduces new risks, particularly in the realm of cybercrime. This study explores the potential threats posed by AI-driven cybercrime activities in the context of the 2024 Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative method with literature review and document analysis, the research identifies three key threat domains: cybersecurity, physical security, and political security. AI enables cybercriminals to launch sophisticated and hard-to-detect attacks, such as phishing, misinformation campaigns, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. These threats could disrupt electoral processes, manipulate voter behaviour, and compromise the integrity of election outcomes. The study highlights how AI-driven attacks can also exploit Internet of Things (IoT) devices and spread deepfakes and political bots to influence public perception. With the rapid advancement of AI, traditional cybersecurity measures may struggle to keep pace, making it imperative for authorities and cybersecurity experts to strengthen monitoring and response capabilities. This research emphasizes the need for robust strategies to mitigate AI-driven cyber threats and safeguard the integrity of the electoral process in Indonesia.
Customs Intelligence Surveillance and Analysis Tools in Anticipation of Smuggling Threats Tanjung, Rully Eko Setiawan; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Anriani, Stepi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i12.668

Abstract

Customs intelligence activities carried out by the intelligence unit are carried out in the context of early detection of violations in the field of customs and excise. One of the threats facing customs is the threat of smuggling which can be detrimental to the state and society. the purpose of this study is to determine customs intelligence supervision and the use of external data service applications that become customs intelligence analysis tools. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the first study show that the surveillance activities that have been carried out by customs intelligence are in accordance with the intelligence cycle which includes collection, assessment, analysis, distribution, evaluation and updating of data and/or information. Customs violations related to export-import activities can be categorized as smuggling crimes. The results of the second study show that customs intelligence analysts use external data service applications such as: Global Trade Atlas (GTA), Automatic Identification System (AIS), Marine Traffic, Sea Web, Panjiva, Questnet, Intelligence Media Analytics (IMA), and Intelligence Socio. Analytics (ISA) for targeting, profiling, and document research. Supervision by customs intelligence using the help of external data service applications is utilized by intelligence analysts as an analytical tool in order to anticipate the threat of smuggling.
Interpol's strategy in enhancing the regional network to combat human trafficking in West Africa Sayuti, Aliah Lestari; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Salya, Sundawan
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i3.771

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the human trafficking practices in West Africa. Trafficking in human beings is a serious transnational crime involving blackmail, exploitation, and forced labor. Victims of human trafficking are often forced to work in modern slave industries, such as prostitution, agriculture, and manufacturing. They can also experience physical and psychological violence. Human trafficking has many root causes, including poverty, gender inequality, and conflict. Research methods use qualitative descriptive approaches with data analysis techniques that focus on understanding a problem, context, complexity, and subjectivity to more detail about the data source. Results: Interpol's role and initiatives have saved hundreds of victims of human trafficking in West Africa. The organization has been a valuable partner for governments and law enforcement agencies in the region in combating human trafficking crimes and rescuing victims. Interpol's efforts to rescue victims of human trafficking in West Africa are critical to combating this crime. By raising awareness, identifying victims, disrupting trafficking networks, and providing support to victims. Interpol recognizes the urgent need to facilitate interstate police cooperation in addressing transnational crime, regional security and resilience.
Indonesia’s export growth decomposition in ASEAN and ASEAN dialogue partners Setyoko, Nur Rakhman; Rokhim, Rofikoh; Rohman, Ibrahim Kholilul; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 16 Issue 2, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol16.iss2.art7

Abstract

Purpose ― This paper evaluates Indonesia's trade integration efforts and their impact on export competitiveness from 1989 to 2021. It examines the evolution of trade arrangements, starting with the ASEAN Preferential Trade Arrangement (APTA) and progressing to bilateral agreements.Methods ― Based on Leamer and Stern, the Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) measures Indonesia’s export competitiveness over the years.Findings ― The results indicate no significant improvement in competitiveness during the analysis period, with export growth primarily driven by the effect of world growth. Although competitiveness did not shift markedly over time, it remained positive overall, suggesting a buffer effect during economic crises.Implications ― The paper suggests Indonesia should pursue deeper trade integration and unilateral economic reforms. Drawing on Korea’s experience, combining export promotion policies with trade agreements could enhance market access and foster internal competitiveness.Originality ― This study provides long-term insights into Indonesia’s export competitiveness amidst global trade integration efforts and offers policy recommendations based on the success of Korea’s trade reforms.
MICE dan Non-MICE dalam rangka menetapkan strategi event management Handayani, Vivi Tri; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Syahputra, Alfin Reza
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020232307

Abstract

Procurement of events or what is commonly referred to as events is something that is very common at this time. Events have various purposes and also have various procurement scales. Some events are known to fail in their implementation and even cause riots. This can happen due to a lack of attention to event management. Event management will be easier to do by classifying events. The classification of events that are well known in the event business world are MICE events and non-MICE events. MICE events include meetings, incentive trips, conferences and exhibitions. Non-MICE events consist of festivals, sports tourism, celebrations and parties. Broadly speaking, event management consists of 5 stages, including: research, design, planning, coordination, and evaluation. However, each event characteristic has a different treatment of these 5 things. The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of events and efforts to avoid event failures due to a lack of understanding of events. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach in which a conceptual study was carried out regarding each event to find an appropriate formulation of the event concept for each class. This research results that the failure of an event can have a serious impact such as the occurrence of riots where one of them occurred in Indonesia, event failures can also raise their own fear of customer disappointment. Both MICE events and non-MICE events must pay attention to their characteristics and important points such as location, room, event concept, event protocol, participants, event scale and so on. It can be concluded that knowing the characteristics of an event can make it easier to develop event concepts and carry out event management both at the pre-event, during the event, and after the event.
The Intelligence Board of INP and Foreign Journalists’ Supervision Issue in Indonesia Syahputra, Alfin Reza; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i12.290

Abstract

Most likely, some illegal journalists have a mission or goal to seek information about intelligence activities that can damage Indonesia's image in the eyes of the world. Thus, it is necessary to supervise foreigners, especially foreign journalists. One of these supervisions is carried out by the National Police's Intelligence Board. However, the National Police's Intelligence Board does not have a legal instrument that underlies the authority to supervise foreigners, based on Act no. 2 of 2022 concerning the National Police and the need for support in the PORA Team system. This research aimed to determine the role and implement strategic planning for the National Police Agency in overcoming various polemics regarding the supervision of foreign journalists in Indonesia as one of the implementations of strategic intelligence studies. The method used is interpretive qualitative with data collection techniques, documentation, and interviews with selected sources by purposive sampling. The data obtained were then analyzed in depth. The role of The Intelligence Board of Polri in supervising foreign journalists have not been maximized and needs to be optimized to maintain National Security. It is necessary to formulate new regulations and revise regulations on the supervision of foreigners, especially foreign journalists, including the criminal aspects of foreign intelligence activities, coordination, communication, and collaboration between ministries/agencies, and the urgency of making a Perpol for the supervision of foreigners, division of tasks and authorities in the supervision of foreigners to improve the quality of the performance of the National Police The Intelligence Board of in carrying out their work.
Strategic intelligence in preventing radicalism and terrorism: A study in Cilacap Costazolanitova, Briyan; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Priyanto, Sapto
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): October-December 2023 (Regular Issue)
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v3i1.566

Abstract

This research discusses how the Cilacap Polresta's strategic intelligence in dealing with conditions where there is a Nusakambangan Prison where terrorism convicts are detained. there are prisoners of terrorism convicts and families and organizations affiliated with terrorism in the jurisdiction of the Cilacap Polresta. Based on the background, there are 2 main problems that underlie this title namely 1) What is the pattern of the spread of radicalism in Cilacap? 2) What is the Cilacap Police intelligence strategy in preventing radicalism? The theory that underlies the research is the theory of strategic intelligence and national resilience. Strategic intelligence in law enforcement agencies, is carried out as planning without considering and studying the crime problems faced by the agency and without adequate operational input, while national resilience is a dynamic aspect of a nation that includes all aspects of national life to remain victorious in the midst of regularity and change that always exists. The research method design used to analyze this research is descriptive qualitative, the data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies. Then where the data collected is then analyzed with theories related to strategic intelligence and national resilience. The results of this study are expected to be one source of information about the pattern of the spread of radicalism, as well as understanding the mechanism of intelligence strategy in preventing radicalism in society.
STRATEGI IKLIM FIFA: KONTRIBUSI SEPAKBOLA INDONESIA DALAM ISU LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MEMBANDINGKAN PERTANDINGAN LIGA 1 SEBELUM DAN PADA SAAT COVID-19 Ira Puspita, Maaike; Syaroni Rofii, Muhammad; S, Basir
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 6 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i6.2023.%p

Abstract

Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) menerapkan strategi mitigasi iklim pada tahun 2009 dengan membuat estimasi jejak karbon dari turnamen dan aktivitas sepakbola lainnya untuk memenuhi persyaratan volume emisi, sesuai dengan peraturan Protokol Gas Rumah Kaca “Greenhouse Gas Protocol” (GGP). Pada tahun 2022, FIFA menandatangani “Memorandum of Understanding” dengan “Asia Pacific Islands Forum” (APIF) untuk memerangi perubahan iklim. FIFA telah menggaungkan komitmen untuk mengurangi emisi karbon sebanyak 50 persen di tahun 2030 dan mencapai netralitas karbon di tahun 2040, untuk memenuhi tujuan global. Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi emisi karbon yang tinggi pada saat pelaksanaan kompetisi Liga 1 tahun 2019/2020 dengan format pertandingan kandang dan tandang. Situasi ini berbanding terbalik ketika pandemi COVID-19 melanda Indonesia dan format pertandingan terpaksa dilaksanakan secara tersentralisasi dengan berpusat pada beberapa wilayah di pulau Jawa. Emisi karbon berkurang karena jarak perjalanan dibandingkan ketika format pertandingan kandang dan tandang diterapkan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-komparatif, jurnal ini menampilkan perbandingan emisi karbon dalam pertandingan Liga 1 di Indonesia, antara format pertandingan sebelum dan pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa emisi karbon yang dihasilkan oleh kompetisi Liga 1 di Indonesia bisa berkurang dan penerapan komitmen FIFA serta strategi mitigasi perubahan iklim dapat dilaksanakan
INDONESIA-FRANCE DEFENCE COOPERATION: STRENGTHENING NAVAL POWER WITH SCORPENE SUBMARINE AMID REGIONAL DYNAMICS Ardiansyah, Ruben Firman; Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s submarine procurement cooperation with France, analysing whether it provides the appropriate amount of power to ensure Indonesia’s survival amid the great power rivalry in the Indo-Pacific region. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research applies the framework of defensive realism to examine the power to survive. The findings suggest that Indonesia’s choice of the Scorpene-class submarine aligns with its primary security objective. The advanced lithium-ion technology in these submarines offers superior operational endurance and stealth capabilities compared to the conventional submarine technology provided by South Korea and Turkey. The Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement with France allows Indonesia to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers by building submarines domestically through PT PAL. Furthermore, Indonesia’s submarine possession and future procurement plans are unlikely to disrupt the current distribution of power in the region significantly. By adopting a strategy focused on survival rather than aggression or dominance, Indonesia ensures its sovereignty is protected while avoiding escalating regional conflicts
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Achmad Sanusi Adikara, Ahmad Pradipta Budhihatma Agus Purwadianto Aji, Muhammad Prakoso al-Asyurra, Khairil Zaki Aldila Kun Satriya Alfin Reza Syahputra Alfin Reza Syahputra Ananto, Dwi Andriani Mutia Diah Pratiwi Anriani, Stepi Ardiansyah, Ruben Firman Bambang Subeno Basir S Costazolanitova, Briyan Daryanto, Eko Dias Oldy Wiratama Dwi Ananto Dwi Rezki Sri Astarini Dwiguna, Adrianus Revi Erlangga, Lytio Enggar Eva Achjani Zulfa Faishal, Faiq Gafur, Hanif Saha Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri Handayani, Vivi Tri Haryono, Didi Heriansyah Heriansyah Hidayati, Ajeng Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman Havid Rozaq Ilyandi, Rendy Ira Puspita, Maaike Iskandar, Anang Lubis, Muhammad Zuchri Nasuha Maaike Ira Puspita Mas Iqbal Azizi Zulfian Maurits Richard J. Maurits Richard J. Mirianty, Widiana Mirza Ichsan Yudistira MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Imdadun Muhammad Luthfi Zuhdi Mujahidin Nuryadi Mukhsinin, Nasrul Novita Nurmalah Sari Nurkumalawati, Intan Pradnyana, I Putu Hadi Priyanto, Sapto Rezki, Dwi, Sri Astarini Rofikoh Rokhim S, Basir Salya, Sundawan Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Sayuti, Aliah Lestari Setyoko, Nur Rakhman Sitty Noorillah Sutisna, Muhammad Syahdami, Syahdami Syahputra, Alfin Reza Tanjung, Rully Eko Setiawan Theo Dhewo Tondo Widigdo Tommy Rahadian Setiaji Vivi Tri Handayani Widnyana, I Gede Wahyu Yang Yani Yon Machmudi Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi