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APLIKASI CAMPURAN AUKSIN NAA DAN IBA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL UBIKAYU Setiya Wati, Tri Agus; Yusnita, Yusnita; Asmara, Sandi; Karyanto, Agus; Widyastuti, Raden Ajeng Diana
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 2, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i2.10801

Abstract

The growth and production of cassava can be increased through various efforts, including the use of superior varieties, fertilization, the addition of organic materials, and the application of growth regulators (PGR). Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) are PGRs that have been widely documented to stimulate root initiation and development in cuttings. The application of aauxin mixtures on cassava cuttings followed by fertilization and the addition of organic materials is expected to improve the growth and yield of cassava. The aim of this experiment is to study the effects of the application of an NAA and IBA mixture (1:1) and the type of fertilizer on the growth and yield of the Garuda variety of cassava. This research is designed using a clustered randomized block method with three replications. The design used is factorial 2x3, consisting of two main treatment factors. The first factor is the combination of growth regulators NAA and IBA in a 1:1 ratio at three concentration levels, namely 0 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1,000 ppm. The second factor includes the type of fertilizer used, which is a single inorganic fertilizer and a combination of inorganic fertilizer with cow manure. Each experimental unit in this study consists of 10 cassava cuttings planted in an orderly manner with a planting distance of 1 meter x 1 meter between plants. The results of the experiment showed that the application of inorganic fertilizer produced plant growth and the number of productive roots equivalent to the use of inorganic fertilizer + cow manure. The application of a mixture of auxins NAA and IBA (1:1) at concentrations of 500 ppm and 1,000 ppm significantly increased the growth of shoots, the number and weight of productive roots of the Garuda variety cassava, but both treatments resulted in cassava growth and yield that were not different. Key words: Cassava, cow manure, growth, IBA, NAA, yield
Monitoring The Crowns Of Palm Oil Plants in Central Lampung Regency Using Remote Sensing Techniques Ridwan, Ridwan; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Asmara, Sandi; Tusi, Ahmad; Azmi, Faadiyah Nurul; Syamto, Ilham Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan & Agroindustri (Fatepa) Universitas Mataram dan Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian (PERTETA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jrpb.v13i2.1189

Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) productivity in Central Lampung Regency, at 2.25 tons/ha/year, remains below the national average of 3.90 tons/ha/year. One of the contributing factors is that oil palm plants are not growing optimally. This is reflected by the fact that the canopy cover is not dense or uniform. The objective of this study was to assess the dense or crown of oil palm trees using remote sensing technology from satellite imagery. In this study, Sentinel-2 imagery was used to oil palm canopy closure, and Landsat 8 imagery was used for land suitability analysis. The research method includes the vegetation index analysis by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), land moisture index by the Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), Land Surface Temperature (LST), and land suitability parameters. The results of the analysis are then macthed with the conditions of oil palm plants in the field. The results obtained from this study indicate that oil palm plantations in the Bekri District can be categorised into two discrete classes: Class S2 (sufficiently suitable) and Class S3 (marginally suitable). The total area encompassed by these classes is 8,903 hectares, with Class S2 covering 7,615 hectares and Class S3 covering 218 hectares. Moreover, the study revealed that 3,721 hectares were conducive to optimal plant growth with a dense crown, 765 hectares exhibited normal crown and growth, and 310 hectares displayed suboptimal growth with an indicated uniform dense crown. The overall accuracy rate of the study is 81.82%. There is a positive correlation between NDVI and NDMI values with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.8426, but there is a negative correlation between the NDVI and LST values with a correlation coefficient of -0.586.
Penerapan Digital Entrepreneurship bagi Pelaku UMKM di Pulau Pasaran Kelurahan Kotakarang Kota Bandar Lampung: Penelitian Neli Aida; Sandi Asmara; Kamadie Sumanda Syafis; Resha Moniyana; Fatkhur Rohman
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3098

Abstract

This community service program aimed to improve the competency of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pulau Pasaran Village, Kotakarang Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung City, in adopting the concept of digital entrepreneurship. The focus of the activities included the use of the QRIS-based payment platform and the use of the APiK application to assist in the preparation of financial reports. The program was implemented through a series of training, intensive mentoring, and live simulations designed to provide practical experience to participants. The results of these activities showed that MSMEs can utilize QRIS to support digital transactions and expand access to a wider market. In addition, the APiK application had been proven to simplify the process of recording and reporting business finances. The positive impact of this program was seen in increased digital literacy and better financial management among MSMEs. This program is expected to continue to encourage the digital transformation of MSMEs and strengthen the local economy.
The Combination of Biofertilizer and Organic Fertilizer to Improve Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production Widyastuti, R.A. Diana; Hendarto, Kus; Rahmat, Ali; Warganegara, Hayane Adeline; Listiana, Indah; Asmara, Sandi
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 8 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.8.01.16-21

Abstract

Shallot is one of important horticultural crops in Indonesia; shallot consumption per capita is estimated to be 4.6 kg per year. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of combining biofertilizer and organic fertilizer on the production of shallot in Sukabanjar village, Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia. The study was set up using a randomized completely block design with two factors, biofertilizers and various organic fertilizers, i.e. cow manure, chicken manure, rice straw compost, oyster mushroom baglog. Our study demonstrated that combining biofertilizer and organic fertilizer significantly increased the number, diameter, and fresh and dry weight of tubers of “Bima Brebes” shallot. Shallots treated with biofertilizer combined with oyster mushroom baglog produced the highest tuber yield of 1788 g compared to 282 g in the control.
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH BATANG SINGKONG MENGGUNAKAN MESIN PERAJANG BATANG SINGKONG (RABAKONG) DI DESA TANJUNG BULAN, KECAMATAN KASUI , WAY KANAN Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v3i2.148

Abstract

Limbah batang singkong di Provinsi Lampung sangat banyak dan belum termanfaatkan, bahkan keberadaannya menjadi masalah dimasyarakat, karenanya perlu dicarikan solusi penanganannya. Permasalahannya hingga saat ini masyarakat belum menemukan peralatan pembantu untuk mengolah limbah tersebut sehingga limbah tersebut belum tertangani dengan baik dan menguntungkan. Unila sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi di Lampung mensikapi hal tersebut dengan melakukan penelitian perancangan alat perajang batang singkong (Rabakong, sehingga saat ini sudah terwujud. Mensikapi permasalahan diatas maka keberadaan alat ini perlu untuk disosialisasikan penggunaannya agar masyarakat mengetahui manfaat dan kegunaannya, terutama dalam menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Untuk itulah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Three in One, yang mengayomi tiga aspek kegiatan dalam satu rangkaian kegiatan, yaitu bersih, teruji dan menguntungkan. Secara umum hasil pengabdian ini sangat diterima oleh masyarakat karena mereka menemukan solusi yang menguntungkan dalam menangani limbah batang singkong. Karenanya, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini masyarakat sangat antusias menerimanya. Terwujudnya beberapa produk pupuk organik, pakan ternak dan briket dalam penanganan limbah ini memberi motivasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan materi yang diberikan. Harapan kedepan dalam penanganan limbah ini akan mampu dihasilkan produk-produk turunan lain yang bernilai tambah dan bersifat ekonomis agar mampu memberi peluang pendapatan masyarakat dalam berbudidaya singkong, seperti, papan komposit, obat nyamuk, pot organik dan lain-lain. Keywords: Limbah Batang Singkong, Rabakong, Pengecilan ukuran, Produk turunan
Fabrication of Agricultural Waste-Based Biobriquettes Using Tapioca Starch Adhesive Asmara, Sandi; Tamrin; Warji; Muhammad , Fazle; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia
Open Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Open Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ost.v5i2.179

Abstract

Background: Energy demand continues to increase along with population growth and human activities, while the availability of fossil energy in Indonesia is becoming increasingly limited. On the other hand, agricultural biomass wastes such as cassava stems, bamboo stems, coconut shells, and corn cobs are abundantly available but have not yet been optimally utilized as alternative energy sources.Aims: The aim of this research is to to evaluate the effect of combining biomass wastes of cassava stems, bamboo stems, coconut shells, and corn cobs using tapioca starch as a binder on the physical characteristics and energy value of biobriquettes, as well as to assess their conformity with briquette quality standards as an alternative fuel.Methods: This study produced biobriquettes from cassava stems, bamboo stems, coconut shells, and corn cobs using tapioca starch as a binder with two concentrations (7% and 10%). The biobriquettes were evaluated for physical and energy characteristics, including density, moisture content, compressive strength, shatter resistance index, calorific value, and burning rate, following SNI 01-6235-2000.Result: Evaluation of biobriquette quality based on SNI 01-6235-2000 shows that all treatments meet the requirements for density, moisture content, and Shatter Resistance Index, indicating good physical quality and mechanical durability. For calorific value, only treatments P2T1, P2T2, P3T1, and P3T2 meet the minimum SNI standard (? 5,000 cal/g), while P1T1 and P1T2 do not. Overall, the biobriquettes produced have the potential to comply with SNI 01-6235-2000 as an alternative fuel, although optimization of biomass composition is still needed to improve calorific value.Conclusion: The combination of cassava stems, bamboo stems, coconut shells, and corn cobs using tapioca starch as a binder was able to produce biobriquettes suitable as an alternative fuel. Treatments P2 and P3, particularly with a 7% binder concentration, met the calorific value requirement of SNI 01-6235-2000, indicating that a lower tapioca binder concentration is more effective and has strong potential for development as a renewable energy source based on biomass waste.
Unjuk Kerja Mesin Perajang Biomassa Tipe Slicer untuk Perajangan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Hafizh, Galang Dzakwan; Asmara, Sandi; Oktafri, Oktafri; Suharyatun, Siti
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v5i1.12376

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a slicer-type biomass chopper in processing oil palm fronds at different engine speeds (2000, 2350, and 2700 rpm). The observed parameters included working capacity, fuel consumption, material losses, and ergonomic aspects. The results showed that variations in engine speed significantly affected machine performance. The highest working capacity was achieved at 2700 rpm, reaching 465.96 kg/h, while the lowest was at 2000 rpm with 185.04 kg/h. Fuel consumption ranged from 1.29 to 1.70 L/h, with the lowest value at 2000 rpm and the highest at 2700 rpm. The lowest material loss was recorded at 2000 rpm (0.95%), whereas the highest occurred at 2700 rpm (2.44%). Ergonomic analysis indicated that the Cardiovascular Load (CVL) ranged from 31% to 36%, categorized as moderate workload and still tolerable for operators. Overall, the best performance was obtained at 2700 rpm due to its highest working capacity with relatively acceptable losses.
Institutional Performance and Utilization of Farm Machinery to Enhance Productivity and Income of Rice Farmers Teguh Endaryanto; Sandi Asmara; Tanto Pratondo Utomo; Amanda Putra Seta; Firdasari Firdasari
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.947-959

Abstract

The utilization of technology in the agricultural industry is significantly growing recently. This is mostly due to its ability to enhance labor and land productivity, while simultaneously reducing production costs. The objective of this study is to examine the institutional performance and utilization of farm machinery (alsintan) by rice farmers, and to investigate the correlation between institutional performance and alsintan usage on the productivity and income of rice farmers. The study was carried out in two villages in the Central Lampung Regency, namely Rengas Village in Bekri District, and Trimurjo Village in Trimurjo District. Rice farmers in both villages actively utilized alsintan operated under the alsintan service unit (UPJA). The study findings indicate a strong and meaningful correlation between institutional performance and the utilization of alsintan with productivity and income level of tarmers. Alsintan technology directly impacted productivity and revenue with coefficients of 0.63 and 0.60, with confidence levels of 99.9% and 99.7%, respectively. Institutional performance indirectly affected them with a coefficient of 0.30 and a confidence level of 99.99%. The integration of enhancing institutional performance with the optimization of alsintan technology can foster the enhancement of other factors, such as human resource performance, group member involvement, and external environmental support. Keywords: Alsintan, Institutional, Optimization.
Analisis Kinerja dan Ergonomika Mesin Perajang Biomassa Tipe Slicer pada Pengolahan Batang Jagung Ni’am, Ahmad Zydan; Asmara, Sandi; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Suharyatun, Siti
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v5i1.12862

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) production generates a significant amount of agricultural waste, particularly corn stalks, which are often underutilized and may cause environmental problems if not properly managed. This study aimed to evaluate the performance and ergonomics of a slicer-type biomass chopper in processing corn stalks. The experiment was arranged using a completely randomized factorial design with two factors: machine rotational speed (1500, 2000, and 2700 rpm) and the number of input stalks (4, 5, and 6 stalks), with three replications for each treatment. The observed parameters included working capacity, fuel consumption, specific fuel consumption, losses, and ergonomic aspects. The results showed that the treatments significantly affected all observed parameters. The highest working capacity was obtained at treatment R3M6 (791.2 kg/h), while the lowest fuel consumption and specific fuel consumption were found at R1M4. The lowest losses were observed at R2M6 (1.118%). Overall, treatment R3M6 demonstrated the best performance by providing a balance between high productivity and acceptable fuel efficiency. Ergonomic evaluation indicated that the machine could be operated adequately, although higher operational levels may increase operator workload. Therefore, the slicer-type biomass chopper has strong potential for improving the utilization of corn stalk waste in a more efficient and sustainable manner.
Uji Kinerja Mesin Chopper Serbaguna untuk Memperkecil Ukuran Pucuk Tebu Fadhil, Naufalda M.; Asmara, Sandi; Oktafri, Oktafri; Suharyatun, Siti
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v5i1.12868

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a multipurpose chopper machine in reducing the size of sugarcane tops as a means of utilizing agricultural biomass waste. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Power and Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: engine rotation speed (1500, 1700, and 2000 rpm) and feed input (3, 4, and 5 stalks of sugarcane tops). The parameters observed were work capacity, material losses, fuel consumption, and chopping uniformity. The results revealed that both engine speed and feed input had a highly significant effect on all performance parameters. Increasing engine speed enhanced work capacity up to 172.2 kg/hour, reduced material losses to 8.58%, and maintained efficient fuel consumption at 966 ml/hour under the 2000 rpm and 4-stalk combination. The multipurpose chopper machine proved to be effective and efficient in reducing the size of sugarcane tops, making it suitable for use as biomass fuel or alternative livestock feed.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdilah, Rois Abimanyu, Akhmad Asrho Berlian Aditia Haidar Aditiya, Muhammad Kharisma Aditya, Muhammad Alif Adnan Bahrul Ulum Agung Pratama Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Agus Karyanto Agus Karyanto Ahmad Dharu Athallah Ahmad Tusi Airansi, Adraisna Aldama, Daffa Chairunissa Aldo Christian Ali Rahmat Aliftama, Althoriq Rizky Amalia, Anggun Clarisa Amanda Putra Seta Amanullah, Deo Arif Amelia, Ayu Andayani, Siti Andini, Tiara Angraeni, Rini Anhar, Satria Radly Ardianto, Asep Asbi, Adnin Musadri Asshidiq, Miftahul Huda Azmi, Faadiyah Nurul Bramayuda, Taufiq Budianto Lanya Budianto Lanya Bustomi Rosadi Chandra Pranata Christine Wulandari Cicih Sugianti Cicilia Novian Puspitarini Dahlia Dahlia Danesta Ayu Saputri Dedi Hermawan Dodi Setiawan Doria, Cici Dwi Dian Novita Elhamida Rezkia Amien Fadhil, Naufalda M. Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Ferdita Kurnia Fery Dwiriyanto Firdasari Firdasari Firmansyah, Aulia Chandra Fitria Tsani Farda Forky Indra Kano Gemilang, Tirta Satria Hafizh, Galang Dzakwan Hayane Adeline Warganegara, Hayane Adeline Indah Listiana Intan Nuraini Ipang Setiawan Irfan Ardiansah Irfan Musyaffa Jati, Dhanur Pramono Jati, Galih Kuncoro Jayanegara, Hanissa I Juliantoro, Rizky Alif Kamadie Sumanda Syafis Ktut Murniati Kuncoro, Sapto Kurnia, Berti Kurniadi, Riko Kus Hendarto, Kus Kusuma, Abi Satria Jaya Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Luthfi Wisnu Wijaya M. Amin M. Zen Kadir Made Aditya Putra Mahesa, Khoirul Muhammad Dendi Manullang, Gregoius Tua Chandra Mareli Telaumbanua Meilani, Kezia Yesi Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Muhamad Nurdin Yusuf Muhamad Teguh Angga Saputra Muhammad , Fazle Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Nahak, Gradiana Eny Neli Aida Nikolaus Saras Kurniawan Ni’am, Ahmad Zydan Nugraha, Danang Rezki Nurpilihan Bafdal Nurpilihan Bafdal Oktafri Oktafri Oktafri Oktafri Oktafri Oktafri Oktafri, Oktafri Panga Argovani Perdana, Tio Arya Prasetyo, Gilang Putra Priska Diana. S Putri Windasari Putri, Mustika R. A. Bustomi Rosadi Raden Ajeng Diana Widyastusi Raden Ajeng Diana Widyastuti Rala, M.Andrian Soni Ramadhani, Julia Ratna Puspita, Ratna Resa Anggraini Resha Moniyana Putri Ridho Al Akbar Gustam Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan, Ridwan Riskia, Annissa Cindra Rohman, Fatkhur S, Rizki Kurniawan Samsul Bakri Samudro, Panji Ario Sanjaya, Purba Sapto Kuncoro Saputra, Rio Dwi Sari, Selvi Yunita Satya, Dheo Ihza Amaya Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, Fajar Arief Setiawan, Firnando Anggi Setiya Wati, Tri Agus Sinaga, Elisabeth Intan Siti Anisa Siti Suharyatun Sri Mulyati Syamto, Ilham Nur Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin, Tamrin Tanto Pratondo Utomo Teguh Endaryanto Utomo, Basri Wahyu W, Nazova Falhbian Wahyu Ratnaningsih Wan Abbas Zakaria Warji Warji Warji Wicaksono, Steffanus Adrian Wibowo Wijaya, I Gede Krishna Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Yudi Haryono Yusnita yusnita YUSNITA YUSNITA Yuyun Ari Trisnawati Zainal Abidin Zakaria, Rizky