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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA JITPI : Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD) Alamtana
Tapaul Rozi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Pembuatan Gapura untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Pariwisata di Kampung Buah Dusun Lendang Penyonggok, Desa Tetebatu Selatan Ahmad Jupri; Fadhul Rahmansyah; Lalu Iqbal Aryadifta; Riky Riky; Eka Sunarwidi P; Tapaul Rozi; Pahmi Husain; Wardatul Jannah
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Edisi Mei 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v4i1.1320

Abstract

Gapura dalam filosfi budaya nasional merupakan pintu gerbang utama atau batas masuk suatu wilayah yang menggambarkan identitas/karakterististik wilayah tersebut dan gapura juga bisa menjadi ikon estetika untuk wilayah tersebut. Desa tetebatu selatan tepatnya di Dusun Lendang Penyonggok yang merupakan satu bagian dari Kecamatan Sikur,Kabupaten Lombok Timur, yang merupakan salah satu dusun yang dikenal dengan sebutan Kampung Buah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang keberadaan suatu desa serta memudahkan para pengunjung wisata mengenal obyek wisata yang dikunjungi. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan metode partisipatif. Hasil pengabdian ini antara lain; 1) Pembuatan Gapura yang melibatkan masyarakat dusun Lendang Penyonggok berjalan dengan optimal 2) masyarakat berperan aktif dalam pembuatan gapura. Perancangan gapura yang tepat, sebagai ikon bagi masyarakat setempat yang memiliki potensi parawisata dan potensi keunikan lain, membangun gapura yang lebih berkarakter, artistik, inovativ, dan representative sangatlah penting karena dapat menjadi magnet daerah tersebut agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas secara umum.
Program Darmasari Cerdas Generasi Berkualitas di Desa Darmasari Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur Jupri , Ahmad; Damayanti , Eva; Oka, Risky Agustina; Rozi, Tapaul; Ahyadi, Hilman; Isrowati
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.9867

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia untuk bisa berproses dan berinteraksi di dunia luar dengan semua masyarakat sekitarnya. Pendidikan juga menjadi salah satu bekal terpenting di masa depan. Pendidikan itu sudah kita kenal sejak zaman sebelum Negara Indonesia merdeka hingga saat ini. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu hal pokok yang harus dipehatikan karena pendidikan mampu membentuk karakter pribadi setiap orang apabila sungguh-sungguh dalam menekuninya. Pendidikan adalah proses pembelajaran tentang akhlak, ilmu pengatahuan dan keterampilan yang menjadi kebiasaan turun-temurun sekelompok orang untuk melakukan pengajaran, pengamatan, pelatihan atau penelitian. Disinilah kami sebagai mahasiswa yang melakukan KKN ikut berpartisipasi dan mengajarkan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan, dengan cara membuat program Darmasari Cerdas Generasi Berkualitas yang tujuannya yaitu untuk mengajarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan usia dini.
Evaluation of KUB Chicken Carcass Dimensions Based on Slaughter Age and Sex Indarsih, Budi; Rozi, Tapaul; Jaya, I Nyoman Sukartha; Haryani, Ni Ketut Dewi; Tamzil, Moh Hasil; Septian, I Gede Nano; Umrah, Umrah
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v11i1.225

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of slaughter age and sex on carcass dimensions in KUB chickens. A Randomized Block Design with a 2 x 4 factorial layout was used, incorporating two variables: sex (male and female) and slaughter age (4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks). Each treatment group included 10 chickens, evenly divided between males and females. The parameters measured included the length and width of the upper and lower thigh, wing length, and the length and width of the breast and back. The results showed that slaughter age had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all measured traits, including thigh and wing sizes, breast dimensions, and the back length and width. Sex also had a significant influence on upper thigh dimensions, breast length, and back size. Additionally, there was a significant interaction between sex and slaughter age for upper thigh size, wing length, and breast dimensions (P<0.05). The most substantial carcass measurements were observed in chickens slaughtered at 10 weeks of age. Male KUB chickens had carcass dimension was higher than the females.
White Blood Cell Differentiation Based on Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Gene Polymorphism in Local Indonesian Chickens Maskur, Maskur; Jan, Rahma; Rozi, Tapaul; Kasip, L.; Muhsinin, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6518

Abstract

Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) genes are a group of genes that transcribe TLRs proteins which act as receptors on the surface of phagocytic cells to recognize molecular patterns of pathogenic microbial components. This research aims to identify the variability of the TLR4 gene and its relationship with blood profiles in local Indonesian chickens. The samples used to identify TLR4 gene diversity in local Indonesian chickens were 135 samples. Research methods include DNA extraction, PCR amplification, RFLP analysis, and genotype determination. The genotyping results in the research were associated with a complete blood profile so that a genotype was obtained that could be used as a marker for resistance traits based on the blood profile. The results of this study showed that the TLR4 gene was polymorphic with three genotype types and an allele frequency of more than 0.01 in each KUB, Sensi, and Broiler CP 707 chicken. The frequency of the GG genotype is the highest compared to the AG and AA genotypes. White blood cell concentration values showed variations in the three genotypes of TLR4 gene and were still within normal standards, although statistically the differences were not significant.
Genetic Polymorphism of g.3768T>C loci of NRAMP1 gene in Kampung and KUB Chickens Maskur, Maskur; Muhsinin, Muhammad; Rozi, Tapaul; Jan, Rahma; Kasip, L.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6682

Abstract

Natural Resistance-Associated Macrophage Protein 1 (NRAMP1) is a gene that regulates the body's resistance to illness. The genetic diversity of Kampung and KUB chicken population in Lombok island West Nusa Tenggara province was investigated based on g.3768T>C loci of NRAMP1 gene. Experimental animal consisted of 105 KUB and 67 Kampung chickens. The NRAMP1 gene polymorphisms in both population were identified using PCR-RFLP method. Genetic parameters of g.3768T>C loci were calculated using PopGene32. In this study, the locus g.3768T>C of the NRAMP1gene found three genotypes (TT, CT, CC) with the frequency of the C allele was higher than the T allele, respectively 0.709 and 0.210 in Kampung chicken, and 0.738 and 0.262 in KUB chicken. The mean value of observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) of g.3768T>C loci in both populations revealed low to medium genetic diversity, with the values 0.222 and 0.400, respectively. The mean value of observed heterozygosity is lower than expected, indicating that the population is heading towards a heterozygosity deficit and proving that the two populations are not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The mean PIC value of the NRAMP1 gene (g.3768T>C) in both chicken population was 0.319 and classified as fairly informative (0.50 > PIC > 0.25). Meanwhile, the value of the genetic differentiation index (Fst) for Kampung and KUB chicken population were 0.385 and 0.433, indicating that there is differentiation between two chicken population at the observed loci.
Body Weight and Morphometric Characteristics of KUB Chicken at 60 Days of Age Al Farizi, Muhammad Salman; Jan, Rahma; Maskur, Maskur; Rozi, Tapaul; Muhsinin, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7319

Abstract

Kampung Unggul Balitnak Chicken (KUB) is a highly favored Indonesian native chicken breed among breeders because of its rapid development rate and ability to thrive in many situations. This study aimed to investigate KUB chickens' growth performance and morphometric parameters at 60 days of age, a crucial phase for determining their suitability as commercial broilers. Using an intensive rearing system, 100 KUB chickens were reared for 60 days in group cages. Body weight measurements were recorded weekly, and morphometric traits were measured after the study period. The study's findings indicated that the mean body weight of KUB chickens at 60 days of age was 710.53±16.76 grams, suggesting a favorable growth rate. In addition, the morphometric analysis revealed favorable physical characteristics, including an average chest length of 100.55±3.70 mm, chest width of 47.47±3.12 mm, wing length of 165.93±4.34 mm, back length of 164.9±4.26 mm, back height of 205.51±3.99 mm, shank length of 63.23±3.69 mm, and shank circumference of 35.76±1.48 mm. The results indicate that KUB chickens exhibit desirable body weight and morphometric traits at 60 days old, proving their suitability in commercial broiler farming. To summarize, this study offers significant information regarding the growth performance and physical characteristics of KUB chickens during a critical phase of their development. The findings highlight the breed's capacity to serve as a practical choice for commercial broiler production, enhancing the variety and long-term viability of the poultry sector in Indonesia.
Genetic Diversity of Bali Cattle Base on Two Microsatellite Loci - INRA032 and BM2113 Maskur, Maskur; Rozi, Tapaul; Rahmajan, Rahmajan; Kasip, Lalu; Muhsinin, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8076

Abstract

Microsatellites are short tandem repeat (STR) sequences that consist of simple repeats and exhibit a high number of alleles at each genomic locus. The aim of this study was to examine genetic variation in Bali cattle and the population dynamics using microsatellite markers. Two microsatellite loci, INRA032 and BM2113 were amplified using PCR Total DNA samples from the genome of 60 Bali cattle, then The PCR products were analyzed through agarose gel electrophoresis, followed by staining with Ethidium Bromide (EtBr). The number and size of alleles that appeared on the gel, while the diversity and population dynamics were analyzed using Popgene version 1.31 and Gene Calc. In this study, The effective number of alleles for the two microsatellite loci in the Bali cattle population analyzed was 6.53, with an average of 3.27. The average PIC of the two microsatellite loci was 0.70, while the observed heterozygosity (Ho) exceeded the expected heterozygosity (He), with values of 0.975 and 0.695, respectively. This suggests an excess of heterozygosity in the population and indicates that the populations are not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The inbreeding coefficient was high, with negative Fis values of -0.38 for INRA032 and -0.43 for BM2113.
Association of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) Gene Diversity with Immunity Characteristics in Kampung Chicken Muhsinin, Muhammad; Jan, Rahma; Maskur, Maskur; Rozi, Tapaul; Kasip, Lalu Muhammad; Al Farizi, Muhammad Salman
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8296

Abstract

The immune system of Kampung chickens is vital for maintaining health and productivity, especially in combating bacterial infections. Among the genetic components involved, the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene is crucial for producing nitric oxide (NO), a molecule with strong antimicrobial properties. This study investigated the association between iNOS (AluI│g.15056T>C) gene polymorphism and immune traits in Kampung chickens to enhance disease resistance. Blood samples from 100 Kampung chickens were genotyped using PCR-RFLP, and immune parameters such as leukocyte count, macrophage activity, and bacterial resistance were evaluated. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences among TT, TC, and CC genotypes. The CC genotype exhibited superior performance, including the highest macrophage activity (91.74±1.92%), activated macrophage capacity (2279.49), and bacterial death rate (60.81±3.54%). These findings suggest that the CC genotype enhances NO production, strengthening the immune response to bacterial pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella Pullorum. Additionally, the polymorphism contributes to improved genetic diversity and immune efficiency in Kampung chickens. The study highlights the potential of incorporating the iNOS CC genotype in selective breeding programs to produce chickens with enhanced resilience. Future research should focus on interacting environmental factors with iNOS expression to optimize its application in chicken production.
Identification of Diversity and Genetic Distance of Indonesian Local Chicken Strains Based on Myostatin Gene Muhsinin, Muhammad; Maskur, Maskur; Jan, Rahma; Rozi, Tapaul; Kasip, Lalu Muhammad; Al Farizi, Muhammad Salman
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8297

Abstract

Indonesian local chickens are essential genetic resources with significant potential for advancing the national poultry industry due to their high genetic diversity, reflecting adaptation to tropical environments and traditional farming systems. This study analyzed the genetic diversity of Kampung, Sentul, KUB, SenSi, and Broiler chickens based on the MSTN g.4842T>G locus. Blood samples from 150 chickens underwent PCR-RFLP analysis using the BsrI restriction enzyme targeting exon 2 of the MSTN gene. Parameters such as observed heterozygosity (Ho), expected heterozygosity (He), polymorphism information content (PIC), and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were assessed. Genetic distances were calculated using PHYLIP, and a dendrogram was constructed with UPGMA. The study identified two alleles (G and T) and three genotypes (GG, GT, TT), with the T allele being dominant, particularly in Broiler chickens (78.3%). Ho was lower than He in all populations, indicating a heterozygosity deficit. PIC values ranged from 0.282 (Broiler) to 0.367 (SenSi), classifying the MSTN locus as moderately polymorphic. Kampung and KUB chickens showed the closest genetic relationship, while Broiler chickens were the most distinct. These findings underscore the potential of local chickens in breeding programs for adaptability and productivity. Further research with additional markers is recommended to enhance sustainable poultry farming.
Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in Exon 5 of the Prolactin Gene in Native Chickens Rozi, Tapaul; Maskur, Maskur; Jan, Rahma; Kasip, Lalu Muhammad; Muhsinin, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8342

Abstract

The prolactin gene (PRL) in chickens is one of the genes that regulates broodiness and egg production in laying hens. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is a form of single nucleotide variation in the DNA base sequence at specific locations in the genome that can influence differences in quantitative traits in livestock. This study aimed to identify SNPs in the prolactin gene of native chickens. The research methods included DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and DNA sequence analysis for genotype determination of individuals. The results revealed four mutation points at positions g.8052 bp T>C, g.7886 T>A, g.7823 A>G, and g.8069 T>C. All mutation points in exon 5 were substitution mutations. Statistical analysis showed that all loci were polymorphic and the population was in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Karim Munzil Ade Lestari Adilah Putri Ahdiat Aunul Hipzi Ahmad Jupri Ahmad Jupri Ahmad Jupri Ahmad Jupri Al Farizi, Muhammad Salman Alan Firmansyah Ambrosia Christava Niwanoti Serrao Andre Juanda Putra Asri Julianti Baiq Alia Zuhro Mustikawati Baiq Rizki Amalia Baiq Ummu Khofifah Baiq Yolanda Ika Anggari Bayu Herlembang Budi Indarsih, Budi Damayanti , Eva Dani Syirojulmunir Darus Ade Saputra Dera Cantika Putri Dwi Kusuma Permatasari Eka Puspitasari Eka S Prasdyai Eka S Prasedya Eka S Prasedya Eka Sunarwidi Eka Sunarwidi P Eka Sunarwidi P Eka Sunarwidi Prasedya Emma Sucianawati Erlin Yugistina Ersa Maulidiatus Soleha Ersa Maulidiatus Soleha Fadhul Rahmansyah Fadli Febrian Gazy Arrasyid Febriantus Aguantara Firmansyah Firmansyah Fransiska Prisilia Lingking Gusti Ayu Dwi Novia Ardina Harun Abdat Hilman Ahyadi Hilman Ahydi Husain, Pahmi I Putu Gede Purnamia Irga Difani Ismul Hadi Isrowati Jamilatul Laili Jaya, I Nyoman Sukartha Jupri , Ahmad Kasip, L. Kasip, Lalu L. Kasip La Ode M. Fradel D.A Lalu Ahmad Fikri Zainuri Lalu Iqbal Aryadifta Lalu Iqbal Aryadifta Lalu Kukuh Yoga Peratama Putra Lalu M. Kasip Lalu Muhammad Kasip Lestari Lestari Lestari M. Anggiri Jauzy Ariyansyah M. Mabrur Haslan M. Muhsinin Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur Maskur MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Moh. Ihwan Gani Muhammad Alfin Jufasha Muhammad Mabrur Haslan Muhsinin, M. Muhsinin, Muhammad Nadratul Naim Ngakan Putu Bagus Mahaputra Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani, Ni Ketut Dewi Nidia Septianingrum Nikmatul Wahyu Agisni Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurmala Handayani Nurul Alany Asyiqin Oka, Risky Agustina Rachmawati Noviana R Rahma Jan Rahma Jan Rahmajan, Rahmajan Riky Riky Ripandi Ririn Ika Neisila Sarjoni Sarjoni Septian, I Gede Nano Silviana Umami Sugeng Prasetyo Sukirno Sukirno Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi Tamzil, Moh Hasil Umrah Umrah Wardatul Jannah Wardatul Jannah Yomi Ramdhani