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VAKSINASI RABIES PADA ANJING OLEH PEMILIK DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH SANUR, DENPASAR Mary Amalia Wauran; I Made Subrata
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i01.p06

Abstract

Rabies can be prevented and managed effectively through routine rabies vaccinations for dogs, with vaccination coverage reaching 70% to form herd immunity. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic caused the implementation of rabies vaccination for dogs in The Sanur Region to experience limitations, resulting in a decrease in rabies vaccination coverage. The purpose of this study was to determine rabies vaccination in dogs by owners and related factors during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Sanur area, based on the Precede-Proceed Model theory by Lawrence Green. This study uses a quantitative analytical observational method with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from March to May 2021, using primary data from 155 dog owners who live in The Sanur Region of Denpasar, and were selected based on proportional random sampling. Primary data collected from online questionnaires were analyzed in three stages, descriptive analysis, different proportion test (chi square), and logistic regression test. The results of the analysis using the chi square test and logistic regression showed that only three variables had a significant influence on the behavior of dog owners in giving rabies vaccinations for their dogs during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely education (OR=140.68;95%CI:10, 77-1837.64), income (OR=13.04;95%CI:2.98-57.06), and knowledge (OR=32.36;95%CI:9.43-111.08). Keywords: Rabies Vaccination, Dog Owner Behavior
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TOKSOPLASMOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BLAHBATUH I TAHUN 2017 Ni Made Oka Anggreni; Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati; I Made Subrata
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.776 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2019.v06.i01.p05

Abstract

ABSTRAK Seroprevalensi toksoplasmosis pada wanita di Bali tahun 2013 sebesar 63,9% dan seroprevalensi tertinggi wanita terinfeksi T. gondii berada di Kabupaten Gianyar sebesar 82,5%. Pada tahun 2016 Puskesmas Blahbatuh I memiliki kasus abortus yang paling tinggi di antara 13 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Gianyar yaitu sekitar 15,58%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blahbatuh I tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional analitik. Sampel 75 ibu hamil yang dipilih dengan teknik probability sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20,0% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan kurang, 52,0% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, dan 37,3% responden memiliki sikap kurang. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan dengan nilai PR=2,167, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan dengan nilai PR=8,34. Jadi, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blahbatuh I dari 75 ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang, sikap kurang, dan perilaku pencegahan kurang. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan dan terdapat hubungan yang siginfikan antara sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan. Oleh karena itu Puskesmas Blahbatuh I harus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang toksoplasmosis dengan cara memberikan KIE pada saat pemeriksaan antenatal agar ibu hamil dapat melakukan pencegahan dengan baik. Kata kunci: Kehamilan, Toksoplasmosis, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan ABSTRACT Toxoplasmosis seroprevalence of women in Bali in 2013 was 63.9% and the highest seroprevalence of women infected with T. gondii was in Gianyar Regency by 82.5%. In 2016 Blahbatuh I Public Health Center had the highest abortion cases among 13 Community Health Centers in Gianyar Regency, which was around 15.58%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women to the prevention of toxoplasmosis in the work area of ??Blahbatuh I Public Health Center in 2017. The type of research used was cross sectional analytic. Sample 75 pregnant women selected with probability sampling technique. Data collection includes knowledge, attitudes, and preventative behavior using a questionnaire and analyzed using a computer program. The results showed that as many as 20.0% of respondents had less preventive behavior, 52.0% of respondents had less knowledge, and 37.3% of respondents had less attitude. There is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of preventive behavior with a PR value = 2.167, and there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards preventive behavior with a PR value of 8.34. So, in the working area of ??Blahbatuh I Public Health Center out of 75 pregnant women have less knowledge, less attitudes, and less preventive behavior. There is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of preventive behavior and there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards preventive behavior. Therefore Puskesmas Blahbatuh I must improve the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about toxoplasmosis by providing IEC during antenatal examinations so that pregnant women can take preventative measures properly. Keywords: Pregnancy, Toxoplasmosis, Knowledge, Attitude, Preventive Behavior
PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FLU BURUNG DI DESA TARO GIANYAR Suariyani NLP; M. Subrata; I M . Sutarga; DPY, Kurniati; MP. Kardiwinata; MS. Nopiyani
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Volume 11 No.2 – September 2012
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Bali as the world tourism destination will face huge impacts (economic, health and social) if there was avian influence outbreak, because tourism is a sensitive sector to the public health problems. It is therefore, an action that could increase the knowledge of community in order to prevent from the disease especially avian influences is badly in need. Taro village, Tegallalang is one of tourism destinations in Bali. In order to maintain other countries feel comfortable and secure for their citizens to visit Bali, Taro’s community in preventing diseases especially at avian influences is very crucial. Cooperation with other sectors such as education, health and others to conduct such health education is important to be able to produce good quality of program. The health education was conducted for students (SMPKerta Wisata) on 18 September 2010. The responds toward the health education program was very good, while many students ask questions about avian influences, they also could answer the entire questions already asked to the students after the programs. The questions were not asked only from the students but also from the teachers. It showed that the program was interesting for the audience. This program would improve the knowledge of community and in the future, it could be conducted in other cities in Bali.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN , SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP ROKOK PADA SISWA SMU DI KELURAHAN PENATIH EKAWATI, N. KM; D. YULIANTI; M. SRI NOPIYANI; S.G. PURNAMA; M. SUBRATA; DEWA ALIT
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 8 No 1 (2009): Volume 8 No.1 – April 2009
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing numbers of smokers among adolescent is very worrying. According to the obtained data around 13,2 % from adolescent aged 15-19 years already smoke in this time, if it is not prevented, the number will increase and become a habit, especially for students of SMU. Smoking behaviour of adolescent may result 25 disease types, among otehrs lung cancer, hypertension and heart. It is required, however that campaign of the smoke danger for health, started since early age child, such as Elementary school, Yunior and Senior High Schools. This can be done through the through introducing free smoking area so that students, teachers, the employees are prohibited to smoke no smoking. This activity aim to see the image of knowledge and attitude of SMU concerning with Cigarette. Counseling and adjacent in installation of poster and sticker anti cigarette was the forms of the activty and the results are the knowledge of student of SMU concerning smoking danger still very unadequate after being given counseling, only the knolwledge equal to 6,7% and change of attitude equal to 4% to be able to desist to smoke from active smokers amount 1.3% in SMU N 8 Denpasar.
Prevalence of Intestinal Worm in Free Ranging Domestic Cats in Bali (PREVALENSI CACING USUS PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN YANG BEBAS BERKELIARAN DI BALI) I Made Subrata; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Kadek Karang Agustina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.504 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.441

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The aims of this study were to identify and to measure the prevalence of intestinal worm infections in free-ranging domestic cats in Bali. As many as 133 cat fecal samples were collected from Bali and preserved in sodium acetic formaldehyde solution. Coproscopy method (sedimentation concentration and flotation techniques) was used to identify the eggs of helminthes. Based on fecal examination, eggs of four helminthes species : Toxocara, Ancylostoma, Cestoda and Capillaria were identified. This result indicates the prevalence of intestinal worms in free ranging domestic cats were high, consisting of Toxocara sp (71.43%), Ancylostoma sp (37.59%), Cestoda (19.55%) and Capillaria sp (0.75%). Therefore, it is needed to conduct programs to reduce and eradicate that helminthes. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis cacing dan mengukur prevalensi infeksi kecacingan pada kucing yang diliarkan di Bali. Sebanyak 133 sampel feses kucing yang berasal dari seluruh Bali dikumpulkan dan disimpan dalam larutan sodium acetic formaldehide. Seluruh sampel diperiksa secara koproskopi dengan dua metode berbeda yaitu metode konsentrasi sedimentasi dan metode pengapungan untuk mengidentifikasi telur cacing yang terdapat pada feses kucing. Pada penelitian ini teridentifikasi empat jenis cacing yang menginfeksi kucing yang diliarkan di Bali yaitu Toxocara, Ancylostoma, Cestoda dan Capillaria. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevealensi infeksi kecacingan pada kucing yang diliarkan di Bali masih tinggi, yaitu Toxocara sp (71,43%), Ancylostoma sp (37,59%), Cestoda (19,55%) dan Capillaria sp (0,75%). Untuk itu diperlukan program pemberantasan dan pencegahan terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada kucing di Bali.
Peranan Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pengendalian Rabies dengan Pendekatan One Health Terintegrasi di Bali Made Subrata; Sang Gede Purnama; Arya Wahyu Utami; Kadek Karang Agustina; IBN. Wahyu Swacita
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.54246

Abstract

Bali sejak 2008 mengalami kasus rabies dan saat ini menjadi daerah endemis rabies. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk pengendaliannya namun kasusnya masih tetap ada. Diperlukan pendekatan one health yang berkolaborasi antara kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dalam pengendalian rabies dan upaya pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dan pendekatan one health terintegrasi. Informan dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program pada sistem pendataan masih kurang, vaksinasi anjing belum optimal, cara memelihara anjing yang masih diliarkan, program kontrol populasi, manajemen kasus gigitan anjing belum terpadu, edukasi masih rendah, partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah. Perlu peranan dari semua pemangku kepentingan untuk pengendalian rabies. Program pengendalian rabies dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila mampu mengurangi kesenjangan yang terjadi. Masing-masing kelompok pemangku kepentingan berperan dalam program pengendalian rabies. Melalui pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi dilaksanakan kegiatan yang berkolaborasi dalam surveilan epidemiologi, manajemen kasus gigitan terpadu, manajemen hewan penular rabies dan faktor sosial-budaya-ekologi lingkungan.
DISABILITY ART EXPRESSION SEBAGAI WADAH KREATIVITAS DAN UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK ANAK DISABILITAS DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT WIDYA GUPTA M. S. P. Larasati; N. W. H. Yani; D. A. M. Dwijayanti; D. A. R. A. Pramita; N. K. I. A. Andani; I. M. Subrata
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 20 No 4 (2021): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.091 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2021.v20.i04.p14

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Persons with disabilities are people with limitations, be it physical, intellectual, motor, sensory, or mental for a long time and can experience obstacles in socializing or interacting with the environment and other citizens. This will certainly have a negative impact on the motivation and self-concept of persons with disabilities. The Widya Gupta Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) is one of the schools in Bali that is intended to educate children with special needs, especially mentally retarded. However, many obstacles were found during the learning process. One of them is the lack of activities that can hone and develop children's neuromotor skills. Disability Art Expression which is an activity of traditional musical drama and painting for cutting can help overcome these problems.
Aktivitas Fungisida Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) Kultivar Beleng terhadap Jamur Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp. Vanillae Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Batang pada Vanili: Fungicidal Activity of Betel Leaves (Piper Betle L.) of Beleng Cultivar on Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp. Vanillae Causes Stem Rot in Vanilla I Made Subrata; I Gusti Ayu Rai
Emasains : Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : FPMIPA IKIP PGRI Bali

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Abstract

This research was done in order to know inhibitory activity of beatle leaf the cultivar of Beleng extract and its mechanism against the growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. vanillae, that causal agent of steam disease on vanilla. Many effort have been done to control the disease such as the use of synthetic fungicide. In order to find other alternatives for controlling the disease, Beleng leaf were studied for their bioactivity against F. oxysporum f. sp. vanillae. The result of the study indicated that the crude extract of Beleng leaf at concentration 0.05%; 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%; 0.25%; 0.3% and 0.35% was able to inhibit the radial growth of F. oxysporum f.sp. vanillae on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium. The variation of crude extract concentration was found to influence the fungal growth on vanilla stem cutings on PD Broth medium. In addition, the crude extract of Beleng leaf was able to inhibit the spore germination and spore formation of F. oxysporum f. sp. vanillae on PD Broth medium. The fractination of Beleng leaf crude extract with Column Chromatography and Thin Layer Chromatography produced 15 fractions of compound, the fraction number VI which is made of three compounds with Rf value : 0.35; 0.55 and 0.78 efectively inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. vanillae on PDA medium.
PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN DTW BAHARI DI KAWASAN PESISIR UTARA KABUPATEN SIKKA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ida Bagus Gede Agung Widana; Angelita Peridibua Mudamakin; I Made Subrata
JURNAL KEPARIWISATAAN Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kepariwisataan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Pariwisata Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52352/jpar.v21i2.864

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Sikka Regency is one of the regencies on Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province which has advantages in marine tourism. Geographically, Sikka Regency has two coastal areas, namely the northern coastal area and the southern coastal area. There are 3 (three) beach locations on the north coast that are the focus of research, namely Kajuwulu Beach, Nusa Kutu Beach and Wairterang Beach. The aim of this study is to determine the priority of the development of the northern coastal area of ??Sikka Regency in terms of 4 (four) A criteria (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities and Ancillary Services). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, snowball sampling and quota sampling with 9 informants for the study who were tourism stakeholders consisting of the Government, Society, Media, Academics, and Tourism Entrepreneurs. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results show that Kajuwulu Beach is the main priority for developing marine tourism attractions, followed by Nusa Kutu Beach in second place and the last is Wairterang Beach. The determination of Kajuwulu Beach as a top priority marine tourism attraction is influenced by the criteria for Amenities and Ancillary Services.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERKAIT PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA KLINIS (SADANIS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUTA SELATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Ni Putu Yunik Artha Sari; I Made Subrata
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i03.p07

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ABSTRAKPrevalensi kasus kanker payudara yang tinggi di Indonesia disebabkan karena adanya keterlambatan memeriksakan diri untuk pertama kali ke pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga kasus kanker payudara lebih sering ditemukan pada stadium lanjut. Penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya perilaku deteksi dini SADANIS. Perilaku tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga (IRT) terkait SADANIS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Selatan saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan design cross sectional pada 167 sampel dipilih secara multi stage random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar IRT tidak melakukan perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan SADANIS sebesar 82,04%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku IRT terkait SADANIS (p=0,010;OR=2,91; 95%CI= 1,29-6,56). Sedangkan, pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga terkait SADANIS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Selatan saat pandemi Covid-19 (nilai p=0,796; OR=1,32; 95%CI=0,15-11,45). Diperlukan peningkatan program-program lama, pembentukan kader dan penyegaran tenaga terlatih baik dari segi pemeriksaan dan penguatan promosi kesehatan dalam upaya meningkatkan cakupan deteksi dini dengan SADANIS.Kata Kunci: SADANIS, Perilaku, Ibu Rumah Tangga