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PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA Yaya, Ghia Syifa Maharani; Saepuzaman, Duden; Aviyanti, Lina
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol. 8 No. 3: Desember 2025
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.8.3.77-86

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah dan tingkat kepercayaan diri (self-efficacy) dalam pembelajaran fisika disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterlibatan aktif siswa dan ketidaksesuaian metode pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) dan self-efficacy. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest posttest untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan flipped classroom dalam meningkatkan KPM dan self-efficacy siswa. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 34 siswa kelas XI SMA di Kota Bandung yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam bentuk esai yang terdiri dari 6 soal dan angket untuk mengukur self-efficacy yang di adaptasi dari physics learning Self Efficacy yang terdiri atas 30 pernyataan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan self-efficacy siswa setelah penerapan model tersebut, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05 berdasarkan uji paired sample t-test. Selain itu, analisis N-Gain menunjukkan rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 0,77, yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dan rata-rata N-Gain self-efficacy sebesar 0,56, yang berada dalam kategori sedang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan flipped classroom efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan self-efficacy siswa, sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan untuk inovasi dalam pembelajaran yang mendukung pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21.   Kata  kunci : Problem based Learning, flipped classroom, kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, self efficacy     ABSTRACT   Students' low problem-solving skills and self-efficacy in physics learning are caused by a lack of active student involvement and inappropriate learning methods. Therefore, effective learning is needed to improve problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design to explore the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with a flipped classroom approach in improving students' problem solving skilland self-efficacy. The research sample consists of 34 eleventh-grade high school students in Bandung City, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a problem-solving ability test in the form of an essay consisting of 6 questions and a questionnaire to measure self-efficacy, adapted from the Physics Learning Self-Efficacy scale, which consists of 30 statements. The analysis results showed a significant increase in students' problem-solving ability and self-efficacy after the implementation of the model, with a significance value of 0.001, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05 based on the paired sample t-test. Additionally, N-Gain analysis showed an average increase in problem-solving ability of 0.77, which falls into the high category, and an average N-Gain self-efficacy of 0.56, which falls into the moderate category. These findings indicate that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model with a flipped classroom approach is effective in enhancing students' problem-solving skills and self-efficacy, thereby serving as a reference for innovative learning approaches that support the development of 21st-century skills.   Keywords : Problem based Learning, flipped classroom, problem solving skills, self efficacy  
Exploring The Role of Media in Enhancing Problem-Based Learning in Physics: A Systematic Literature Review Safanah, Almas; Samsudin, Achmad; Aviyanti, Lina; Hasanah, Lilik; Liliawati, Winny; Oktavianty, Erwina
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v21i2.19319

Abstract

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a learner-centred model that focuses on solving problems to train students in addressing challenges they face through real-world problem exploration. This review aims to identify research trends, methodologies, physics topics, associated variables, and outcomes in the field. The systematic literature review followed the PRISMA framework, encompassing the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. A total of 67 articles were analyzed. Articles (2020–2024) were selected using Publish or Perish, Scopus, and SINTA, focusing on PBL in physics with media integration and focusing on research trends, methodologies, topics, variables, and outcomes. Eligibility criteria included international language and publication in 2014–2024, while data was analyzed using Excel and visualized with Tableau. Problem-based learning research (2014–2024) focuses on Indonesia, with 2023 as the peak year. Mechanical physics and critical thinking dominate topics and variables, mainly using quantitative methods. Video multimedia is the most common media, highlighting the need to explore innovative media integration in problem-based learning further.  This SLR highlights key research trends and gaps, guiding future studies to enhance problem-based learning through effective media use.                                                                                     
STUDENTS RESPONSE TO THE READABILITY OF POGIL-BASED INTERACTIVE E-MODULE ON HEAT TOPIC Irsalina, Fian Rifqi; Aviyanti, Lina; Iryanti, Mimin
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v17i1.99768

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This study aimed to analyze the readability of a POGIL-based interactive e-module on heat for 12th-grade students. This study is urgent due to the abstract nature of heat concepts in physics and the increasing use of digital learning resources, which require instructional materials that are not only technologically advanced but also readable and pedagogically effective. The research employed a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach, collecting data via a questionnaire designed to assess three main aspects of the e-module: format, language, and content. A purposive sampling technique was employed, selecting 33 students who had previously studied the heat topic and had experience with e-modules. The data obtained were analyzed using a Likert scale to evaluate the effectiveness and practicality of the e-module. The results showed that the e-module received high ratings across all aspects, with an overall average score of 91.89%, categorizing it as “Very Practical.” The format aspect scored 90.06%, indicating that the e-module's design and structure were user-friendly and supported comprehension. The language aspect scored 92.73%, reflecting the clarity and simplicity of the language used. The content aspect scored 92.88%, indicating that the e-module effectively enhanced student engagement and understanding of the material. Overall, the study concludes that the e-module is a highly effective learning resource and is recommended for future instructional use.
Profile of Creative Thinking Skills and Analysis of Students' Perceptions of Physics Learning Elvira Clarita Melur; Winny Liliawati; Achmad Samsudin; Lina Aviyanti; Andy Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10260

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of students' creative thinking skills in Physics and analyze their perceptions of Physics learning. The method used is descriptive quantitative involving 59 high school students selected through random sampling techniques. The instruments used include creative thinking skills tests and student response questionnaires that are analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study indicate that in general students' creative thinking skills are in the moderate category with an analysis per aspect, where "originality" obtained the highest percentage, while "flexibility" showed the lowest value. There was no significant difference between the creative thinking skills of male and female students. From the results of the questionnaire, some students stated that Physics lessons were still considered difficult and the learning was less innovative. Although most students have experience in working on projects, the implementation of mini projects is still considered necessary to optimize the development of creative thinking skills. These findings can be the basis for further research in developing project-based learning models to improve students' creative thinking skills in Physics learning in high school
Assesing Critical Thinking Skills in Dynamic Fluids at Senior High School: Rasch Model Analysis Afandi, Achmad; Aviyanti, Lina; Saepuzaman, Duden; Setiawan , Andhy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v14i2.27836

Abstract

This study aims to measure critical thinking skills in fluid dynamics using the Rasch Model analysis. Critical thinking skills are very important in science education, especially physics, which requires analytical and evaluative skills to understand real phenomena. This measurement tool is designed to measure students' understanding of critical thinking in fluid dynamics. The method used in this study is quantitative and descriptive. The measurement instrument consists of 15 multiple-choice questions on fluid dynamics material analyzed using Winsteps version 3.73. The sample consisted of 250 students from several high schools in Mojokerto, East Java. The results show that the overall validity of the items is acceptable. The items are valid and can be used as a whole; their reliability is good. Item difficulty analysis based on logit and Wright maps showed that no items were the most difficult. Items in the moderate category were 8, 7, 4, and 13. The ICC plot showed that all items were normally distributed, indicating they conformed in the Rasch model. In addition, the DIF graph showed that there was no gender bias in any of the items, so that neither male nor female students had an advantage.
Effectiveness of the PjBL Model Assisted by Differentiated Teaching Materials to Improve Students' Cognitive and Creative Thinking Skills Desmitha Prafitri Alwi; Parlindungan Sinaga; Lina Aviyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.8689

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The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the PjBL model assisted by differentiated teaching materials in improving students' cognition and creativity. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by differentiated teaching materials in improving students' cognitive abilities and creative thinking skills on temperature and heat material. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of two classes in one high school in Indonesia, with one class as an experimental group using PjBL assisted by differentiated teaching materials, and one class as a control group using conventional learning methods. Data was collected through cognitive ability tests, creative thinking skills tests, student motivation and engagement questionnaires, as well as interviews with teachers and students. The research results show that the PjBL model assisted by differentiated teaching materials significantly improves students' cognitive abilities and creative thinking skills compared to conventional learning methods. In addition, students in the experimental group also showed higher motivation and involvement in the learning process. Interviews with teachers and students revealed that the learning experience using this model was very positive, with students feeling more engaged and teachers seeing improvements in student learning outcomes.
Instrumen Kemampuan Creative Problem Solving Siswa SMA pada Materi Energi Alternatif: Analisis Model Rasch Icha Nurrohmah; Lina Aviyanti; Ida Kaniawati
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i2.1840

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This study aims to evaluate the quality of an assessment instrument measuring students’ Creative Problem Solving (CPS) skills in the context of alternative energy using the Rasch Model. CPS is a crucial competency in 21st-century physics learning; however, students’ CPS abilities are often found to be relatively low, partly due to the limited availability of valid and reliable assessment instruments. This research employed a descriptive quantitative design involving 35 eleventh-grade students from a private senior high school in Bandung. The instrument consisted of 18 open-ended items analyzed using Ministep software based on the Rasch Model. The results indicated that the instrument satisfied the unidimensionality assumption, with a raw variance explained value of 51.2% and an unexplained variance in the first contrast of 8.9%, indicating that the instrument consistently measures a single CPS construct. All items demons trated good model fit and high reliability, as reflected by a person reliability of 0.84, item reliability of 0.81, and Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.93, suggesting that the instrument produces stable and reliable measurements. Furthermore, the distribution of item difficulty ranged from very easy to highly difficult, indicating that the instrument can effectively differentiate students’ abilities across various proficiency levels. These findings confirm that the instrument is valid, reliable, and capable of providing more objective measurements of students’ CPS skills. This study contributes to addressing the limitations of CPS assessment tools by providing a systematically validated instrument based on the Rasch Model, particularly in the context of alternative energy learning.
Effectiveness of PjBL Assisted by e-LKPD DTRE on Critical Thinking and Learning Motivation Khairunnisah Khairunnisah; Lina Aviyanti; Iin Suminar
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i2.1891

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This study examines the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) assisted by e-LKPD Design Thinking on Renewable Energy (DTRE) in improving students’ critical thinking skills and learning motivation. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was employed. The sample consisted of 35 students in the experimental class (PjBL assisted by e-LKPD DTRE) and 34 students in the control class (PjBL with conventional worksheets) at a senior high school in Bandung. Data were collected using a validated critical thinking test and a learning motivation questionnaire and analyzed using normalized gain (N-gain) and non-parametric statistical tests. The results showed that both groups improved; however, the experimental class achieved a higher N-gain (0.42, moderate) than the control class (0.28, low). A significant difference was found between groups (p < .001) with a moderate effect size (r = 0.443). The highest improvement occurred in the elementary clarification indicator (N-gain = 0.54), indicating that structured project activities supported students in identifying and explaining problems more systematically. Learning motivation was categorized as moderate (66.09%), with the highest score in the relevance dimension (72.22%), suggesting that the learning approach helped connect concepts with real-life contexts. In conclusion, integrating e-LKPD DTRE within PjBL effectively enhances students’ critical thinking skills and supports meaningful and contextual learning, with potential for further refinement to strengthen students’ motivation.
Analisis Instrumen Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Pada Materi Kalor Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Rasch Nur Aisyah Listiawan; Lina Aviyanti; Fitria Arifiyanti
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i2.1928

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Competence in solving problems is a fundamental aspect of physics learning, yet students frequently demonstrate insufficient mastery, especially concerning heat-related material. A key factor behind this issue is the lack of optimal instruments for assessing such competencies. This study aims to examine the quality of an assessment instrument developed to measure problem-solving competence on heat topics. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the study involved 51 eleventh-grade students from a state senior high school in Bandung. Twenty-five essay-type questions were administered and analyzed through Winsteps software applying the Rasch Model framework. Findings confirmed that the instrument satisfied validity and unidimensionality requirements, supported by a raw variance explained by measures reaching 51% and unexplained variance across contrasts 1–5 at 13.7%. Item validity was verified through MNSQ, ZSTD, and Point Measure Correlation assessments. Reliability analysis yielded strong outcomes across person reliability, item reliability, and Cronbach's Alpha. The instrument successfully distinguished students across different ability levels through a well-distributed range of item difficulties. However, discrimination analysis indicated that certain items need refinement to further improve instrument quality.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN WORDWALL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL Prila Mentari Sukmadewi; Duden Saepuzaman; Lina Aviyanti
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpf.v13i2.60928

Abstract

Kemampuan kognitif berfokus pada kemampuan berpikir yang mencakup kemampuan intelektual. Hal menjadikan kemampuan kognitif sebagai aspek penting dalam pembelajaran, terutama dalam pembelajaran fisika pada materi pemanasan global. Namun, beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif peserta didik di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan Wordwall dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 29 orang peserta didik kelas X salah satu SMA di Bandung. Kelas yang dijadikan sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tes kemampuan kognitif dalam bentuk esai berjumlah 7 soal yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli secara empiris. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian meliputi perhitungan N-Gain dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji non parametrik pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (a = 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam peningkatan kemampuan kognitif yaitu dengan skor <0,001. Disamping itu, skor N-Gain kemampuan kognitif peserta didik diperoleh sebesar 0,43 (kategori sedang). Menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik signifikan dan berada pada tingkat menengah. Model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament berbantuan Wordwall dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran fisika dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik.
Co-Authors A. Suhandi Abdul Salam Achmad Afandi, Achmad Achmad Samsudin Aisyah, Aas Alfiansah Sandion Prakoso Amalia Weka Gani Aminudin, Adam Hadiana Andy Setiawan Arif Hidayat Asep Suryanto Bayu Eka Putra Bolushova Fatima Danawan, Agus Della Merlinda Desmitha Prafitri Alwi Duden Saepuzaman, Duden Efendi, Ridwan Elvira Clarita Melur Erwina Oktavianty Fatah Kurniawan Febriyanti, Tanti Fian Rifqi Irsalina Fitria Arifiyanti Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fratiwi, Nuzulira Janeusse Gani, Amalia Weka Gunawan, Selma Dwi Utami Harun Imansyah Hasan Ozgur Kapici Hasan Ozgur Kapici Hera Novia Icha Nurrohmah Ida Kaniawati Iin Suminar Ika Mustika Sari Iman Nurzaman, Iman Irsalina, Fian Rifqi Jajang Kunaedi Janeusse Fratiwi, Nuzulira Judhistira Aria Utama Kalamurrahmaan, Shiddiq Khairun Nisa&#039; Khairunnisah Khairunnisah Khairunnisah Khairunnisah Lestari, Ayu Resti Lilik Hasanah Lutfiani, Silvia M. Reza Dwi Saputra Merlinda, Della Mimin Iryanti Mohd Khairul Nizam Syah Mohd Zaidi Bin Amiruddin Muh. Asriadi AM Muhammad Zahran Muki, Beata Graceshela Muslim Muslim Mustikazahra, Fadia N Nurdini Nawas, Abu Nenden Choirun Nisa Nur Aisyah Listiawan Nur Endah Susilowati Nurdini Nurdini, Nurdini Nyai Ratu Syahira Parlindungan Sinaga Prila Mentari Sukmadewi Rahma Malizka Rahmayani, Erni Rapi Alwi Azhar Ribie, Salma Rifa'i, Ahmad Saeful Karim Safanah, Almas Safitri Yosita Ratri Sasmita, Dedi Selly Feranie Setiawan , Andhy Silmi Fitriani Silvi Lutfiah Padilah Siti Nurhadianti Muhajir Sukmadewi, Prila Mentari Tia Kuraesin Umi Kalsum Djano Weka Gani, Amalia Winny Liliawati Yaya, Ghia Syifa Maharani Zakwandi, Rizki