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Journal : Journal of Midwifery

Relationship Between Prenatal and Perinatal Factors with the Incidence of Mental Retardation Among Children in Padang City 2017 Marzatia Yulika; Abdiana Abdiana; Ulvi Mariati
Journal of Midwifery Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Published on December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.597 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jom.2.2.45-55.2017

Abstract

Mental retardation is a condition of intellectual function that is below the average before the age of 18 years. Almost 83 million people around the world are estimated to have mental retardation. With 41 million have long term mental disability. Although the main cause of mental retardation is still fully unknown, prenatal and perinatal factors are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors with the incidence of mental retardation among children in Padang City.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Population of this study divided into two, the case population ( all mothers of  mentally retarded child) and control population (all mothers of normal children). The sample was 49 people taken by cluster sampling with the comparison case : control (1:1). Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square.The result of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors such as maternal age (OR=8.4; 95% CI 2.8-24.9; P=<0.001), father’s age (OR=2.4; 95% CI 1.1-5.6; P=<0.043), parity (OR=4.01; 95% CI 1.7-9.4; P=<0.002), asphyxia (OR=23.2; 95% CI 2.9-184.1; P=<0.001) and birth weight (OR=9.3; 95% CI 1.1-78.04; P=<0.031) with the incidence of mental retardation. Factors which does not have a significant relationship in this study are hypertension in pregnancy (P=0.617), prematurity (P=0.111) and type of labor (P=0.132).Parents < 20 years old or ≥35 years old and having parity ≥3 would be more at risk to have mentally retarded child. New born with asphyxia and born weight < 2500 grams are also at risk for mental retardationTherefore it is advisable forpeople to avoid the risk of pregnancy by age and medical attention during pregnancy to avoid the occurrence of low birth weight and asphyxia at birth.
Factors Associated to Choice of Birth Attendance in Work Area Of Silago Health Center, Dharmasraya Regency In 2017 Lailathul Husna; Abdiana Abdiana; Sunesni Sunesni
Journal of Midwifery Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Published on December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.403 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jom.2.2.100-111.2017

Abstract

Maternal mortality in Indonesia can occur during pregnancy, labor and delivery. The biggest cause is bleeding. Bleeding can occur during labor or postpartum. Birth attendant can be an indirect determinant of the incidence in postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated to choice of birth attendance.An analitycal research based cross sectional study was conducted from November 2016-November 2017. The study included 66 subjects who gave birth in 2016 were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. The collected data were analyze with chi square test using p value <0,05The result of statistic test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p=001) with the choice of birth attendant. There was no significant correlation between age (p = 0,253), education (p=0,071), employment (p=0,227) and accesibility (p=p=1,000) with the choice of birth attendant. Meanwhile, for support of the husband  level chi square test was not performed.From the results of the study it can be concluded that knowledge and attitude were factors related to choice of birth attendance. Meanwhile, age, education, employment  and accesibility were not factors associated to choice of birth attendance in work area of Silago Health Center.
Factors Associated with Antenatal Care Visits at District Of Sungayang Health Center, Tanah Datar Regency In 2017 Elsa Gebri Utami; Abdiana Abdiana; Ayu Nurdiyan
Journal of Midwifery Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Published on June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.118 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jom.2.1.26-34.2017

Abstract

Antenatal care visits is a behavioral form in the utilization of health services to monitor pregnancy in purpose of improving maternal and fetal health. At public health center of Sungayang, the visit for K1 and K4 did not reach the target for the past three years. In 2016 the coverage for K1 was 70,6% dan K4 47,8% meanwhile the public health center target coverage  for K1 is 97% and K4 95%. This demonstrate the lack of expectant mothers who make antenatal care visits in accordance with the standardsThis study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design conducted at district of Sungayang health center from November 2016 – September 2017. Population and sample of this research is all of the third trimester pregnant women which amounted to 41 women. Data collected by observation and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate.          The results showed 68.3% of pregnant women do antenatal care visits according to the standard. The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is no correlation between age (p = 1,000) and job (p = 0,077), there is correlation between education (p = 0,017), attitude (p = 0,014), and support of husband (p = 0,034) with antenatal care visits at district of Sungayang health center in 2017.There is an association between education, attitude, and support of the husband with antenatal care visits and there is a tendency correlation between knowledge with antenatal care visits.
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Afi Putra Perdana Nurullah Ahmad Samawi Amel Yanis Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andani Eka Putra Aqilah, Giffary Zahida Ariani, Novita Arina Widya Murni Ariska Feradilla Audrey Faiza Rosa Ayu Nurdiyan Defrin Defrin Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Desty, Inneke Clara Doa Vami Dzaky, Aditya Luthfian Edison Edison Edison Edison Elmatris Sy Elsa Gebri Utami Etriyel Myh Etriyel, Etriyel Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Ferawati, . Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Fitria Susanti Frisna Dwika Maheni Maheni Gardenia Akhyar Hanifa, Zurriyati Hardisman Hasmiwati Herman, Deddy Hudila Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Husni, Lailatul Ida Rahmah Burhan Irza Wahid Isnati Isnati Karmia, Hudila Rifa Karolina Karolina Khairunnisa Lizzikrillah Laila Rahmi, Laila Lailathul Husna Laras Surakusuma Lili Irawati Machmud, Rizanda Manningtyas, Rosyi Damayani Twinsari Maputra, Yantri Maryeti Maryeti Marzatia Yulika Masrul, Masrul Maulana, Afdal Miftah Irrahmah Mona Indah Putriani Muhammad Alpin Azhar Muhammad Rayhan Firdaus Mulya, Roza Nadyah, Salsabila Najirman, Najirman Naura Aqila Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Izzah Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana Pandu Prakoso Moendanoe Qorirah Summayah Indrapati Rafika Oktova Rahmeidia Audya Yusmi Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Reva Arianda Putra Rian Rizki Ananda Rina Gustia Rini Gusya Liza Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Rustam, Musfardi Sari, Popy Puspita Selfi Renita Rusjdi, Selfi Siregar, Fatia Putri Barokah Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Sunesni . Tofrizal Ulvi Mariati Ulvi Mariati Ulya Uti Fasrini Wahyu Kodri A Wijaya, Harwin Wiyola Audina Yanni, Mefri Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zikra Fadhilah Zurriyati Hanifa