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Journal : Computer Science and Information Technologies

An LSTM-based prediction model for gradient-descending optimization in virtual learning environments Edi Ismanto; Noverta Effendi
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 4, No 3: November 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v4i3.p199-207

Abstract

A virtual learning environment (VLE) is an online learning platform that allows many students, even millions, to study according to their interests without being limited by space and time. Online learning environments have many benefits, but they also have some drawbacks, such as high dropout rates, low engagement, and students' self-regulated behavior. Evaluating and analyzing the students' data generated from online learning platforms can help instructors to understand and monitor students learning progress. In this study, we suggest a predictive model for assessing student success in online learning. We investigate the effect of hyperparameters on the prediction of student learning outcomes in VLEs by the long short-term memory (LSTM) model. A hyperparameter is a parameter that has an impact on prediction results. Two optimization algorithms, adaptive moment estimation (Adam) and Nesterov-accelerated adaptive moment estimation (Nadam), were used to modify the LSTM model's hyperparameters. Based on the findings of research done on the optimization of the LSTM model using the Adam and Nadam algorithm. The average accuracy of the LSTM model using Nadam optimization is 89%, with a maximum accuracy of 93%. The LSTM model with Nadam optimisation performs better than the model with Adam optimisation when predicting students in online learning.
Co-Authors Abdul Fadlil Adam Ramadhan Afandi Alsyar Agus Satria Ajeng Safitri Al Amien, Januar Al Rian, Rahmad Ambiyar, Ambiyar Amran, Hasanatul Fu'adah Anton Yudhana Bella, Bella Fitria Sari Celvin Arafat Davie Rizky Akbar Delopinli, Crystian Deprizon, Deprizon Diah Eka Ratna Diva Arifal Adha Dwi Sanggar Wati, Anisa Effendi, Noverta Eka Pandu Cynthia Eka Pandu Cynthia Erik Suanda Handika Fadli Rahmad Hidayatullah Fatihul Ihsan, Tengku Fawwaz Fikri Abdul Jafar Gunawan, Rahmad Habil Maulana Hadhrami Ab Ghani Hadhrami Ab. Ghani Hammam Zaki Harun Mukhtar Herdani, Inka friska Herlandy, Pratama Benny Herman Ilham Ramadhan Januar Al Amien Januar Al Amien Januar Al Amien Khairul Anshari Kitagawa, Kodai Lisman, Muhammad Maulana, M.Rizky Melly Novalia Melly Novalia Melly Novalia, Melly Mohamad, Mohd Saberi Muhammad Cavin Ramadhan Muhammad Ridwansyah Nuraeni, Eneng Nurul Izrin Binti Md Saleh Nurul Izrin Md Saleh Nurul Safira, Natasya Oriana, Larisa Patlan Putra Humala Harahap Pramudya, Muhammad Rayenra Azthi Pratama Benny Herlandi Pratama Benny Herlandy Putri Ramahdani, Anggi Rahmad Al Rian Rahmad Al Rian Rahmad Alrian Rahmad Gunawan Gunawan Rahmadani, Delia Syaf Ramadani, Tasya Remli, Muhammad Akmal Renita Rahmadani Resmi Darni Ridhollah, Farhan Riski Amin Putra Rohima Zalti, Ulfani Rose Darmakusuma, Dinda Safitri, Ajeng Septian Alza Septiawan, Raffi Siti Niah Soni Sri Fitria Retnawaty Sunanto Sunanto Suryadila, Lusi Tri Wahono Vitriani Vitriani Vitriani Vitrian Vitriani, Vitriani Wan Salihin Wong, Khairul Nizar Syazwan Wandi Syahfutra Winson Ardhika Ramadhani Yeeri Badrun