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Analisis Pola Konsumsi Pangan Padi-Padian dan Umbi-umbian Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Riau Fourtheria Munidestari; Djaimi Bakce; Novian
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.404 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v24i1.6352

Abstract

Padi-padian dan umbi-umbian merupakan pangan sumber karbohidrat sebagai sumber energi utama bagi tubuh. Konsumsi pangan rumah tangga di Provinsi Riau didominasi oleh komoditi beras. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan padi-padian dan umbi-umbian adalah pendapatan. Pendapatan di Provinsi Riau pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi pangan padi-padian dan umbi-umbian di Provinsi Riau berdasarkan pendapatan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan pendidikan ibu rumah tangga. Data yang digunakan adalah Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun 2018 dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Ada tujuh kelompok komoditi yang dianalisis, yaitu: beras, tepung terigu, padi-padian lainnya (beras ketan, jagung basah dengan kulit, dan jagung pipilan), singkong, ubi jalar, kentang, umbi-umbian lainnya (sagu dan talas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola konsumsi pangan padi-padian dan umbi-umbian berdasarkan pendapatan, semakin tinggi pendapatan pangsa pengeluaran komoditi beras, tepung terigu,dan singkong di Provinsi Riau semakin menurun. Berdasarkan jumlah anggota rumah tangga menunjukkan semakin banyak jumlah anggota rumah tangga, pangsa pengeluaran konsumsi beras dan umbi-umbian lainnya di Provinsi Riau semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan pendidikan ibu rumah tangga menunjukkan semakin tinggi pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, pangsa pengeluaran konsumsi beras, singkong, dan ubi jalar di Provinsi Riau semakin menurun.
Potensi Wilayah dan Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Kopra Putih di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Djaimi Bakce
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.98 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v24i2.8543

Abstract

Pada umumnya kelapa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dipasarkan dalam bentuk primer, atau belum diolah lebih lanjut. Dengan demikian nilai ekonomi produk kelapa tersebut sangat rentan terhadap fluktuasi musim yang menyebabkan nilai jualnya menjadi rendah dan menimbulkan kerugian di pihak petani. Sebagai salah satu sentra produksi kelapa terbesar, pendapatan petani sangat ditentukan oleh kontribusi hasil usahatani komoditas kelapa tersebut. Pendapatan petani disamping dipengaruhi oleh tingkat produktivitas, juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh harga jual produk yang dihasilkan. Harga kelapa cenderung ditentukan oleh pedagang, sehingga harga yang diterima petani relatif rendah Temuan utama dari penelitian ini bahwa seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pengembanagn kopra putih ditinjau dari tata letak dan luas wilayah, kondisi geografi dan tofografi, kondisi hidrologi dan jenis tanah, dan kondisi perkembangan perkebunan kelapa. Perolehan pendapatan pelaku usaha kopra putih di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 11.145.476.237,44 per tahun. Untuk menunjang usaha pengembangan produk kopra putih maka perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kontinuitas bahan baku kelapa. Peremajaan dan perluasan lahan kelapa dengan produktivitas yang tinggi melalu penerapan prinsip-prinsip good agriculture practices perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri hilir. Disamping itu, Upaya meningkatkan akses ke lembaga keuangan para pelaku usaha maupun calon pelaku usaha perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Perguruan Tinggi, dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat.
Analyzing Supply and Demand Response of Indonesian Cloves in International Market Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i6.464

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest clove producer and consumer. In addition, Indonesia is also a world exporter and importer of cloves, with the largest harvest area in the world. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand responses of Indonesian cloves in the international market. The study used time series data for the period 1985–2019. The research used an econometric design by building a simultaneous equation model. Data analysis using the two-stage Least Square method. The results showed that the factors that are responsive in the short term are the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar, demand for Indonesian cloves, Comoros and Tanzania clove production, world clove prices t-1, and United Arab Emirates GDP per capita, while in the long term are Indonesian and Madagascar clove harvest area,  the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, Indonesian clove demand, Comoros, Madagascar and Tanzania clove production, world clove prices t-1, and United Arab Emirates GDP per capita.
Respon Penawaran dan Permintaan Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Orchida Indahwaty T; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.7789

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest nutmeg producing country globally, followed by Guatemala, India and Nepal. Indonesia also the world’s leading largest harvest area with the nutmeg exporter which accounts for significant part of the nutmeg demand approximately 31.03 percent of the world's nutmeg production. This study aims to analyzed the response of supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the international market over the period of 1985-2019. Secondary data were collected from various sources, including FAO and World Bank. This research used an econometric approach by constructed simultaneous equation model. Result showed that responsive factors affecting supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the short term were export and nutmeg production and in the long terms were fertilizer urea Indonesia price in the previous year, growth nutmeg harvested area, Indonesian nutmeg supply, exchange rate of US dollars, per capita income, and the world nutmeg prices. Recommended policy for the Government that Indonesian nutmeg can be developed through a program directed at improving the price and expanding the harvest area. As a result of this policy implication, nutmeg supply grew significantly. By raising the farm level nutmeg price, able to increasing  Indonesian nutmeg farmers' incomes affect to increasing their welfare.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PERTANIAN SAYURAN DI KOTA DUMAI Algi Variski; Djaimi Bakce; Evy Maharani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.12.1.23-32

Abstract

Dumai city has excellent potential in agriculture sector. Vegetables production in Dumai City in the last five years has fluctuated. The common problems faced by vegetable farmers in Dumai City are pests and diseases, floods, and land tenure. The objective of this study is to analyze the efficiency of vegetables production in Dumai City. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) which is nonparametric method based on linear programming was used to answer the objective of this study. The main findings of this study indicate: firstly, most vegetable farming has been technically efficient, this is because the farming cultivation techniques done by the farmers are in accordance with its purpose. Secondly, most vegetable farming in Dumai City is inefficiently allocative, this is because the excessive use of input, especially in the use of organic fertilizers, and the high ratio of input prices to output prices which is also the cause of allocative inefficiency. Thirdly, vegetable farming in Dumai City is mostly inefficient economically. The government should develop local specific cultivation techniques because the cultivation technique used by farmers is still equivalent to the provincial level, there is no local specific cultivation technique. Besides that, it is necessary to control the increases of input price and the increases of the vegetable selling price that affect to the increases of farmers’ income.
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK Antika Sari; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.2.162-174

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekonomi rumahtangga petani sayuran di Kabupaten Siak dilihat dari aspek produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga petani sayuran. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut  digunakan pendekatan ekonometrik model persamaan simultan dengan metode Two Stages Least Square (2SLS). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidential sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Temuan penting dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, total alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani responsif mempengaruhi produksi sayuran. Kedua, alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dalam usahatani, biaya sarana produksi, dan alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani. Penggunaan tenaga kerja luar keluarga dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan rumahtangga dalam usahatani dan pendidikan petani. Kemudian, alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan rumahtangga di luar dan di dalam usahatani sayuran, umur petani, serta angkatan kerja petani. Peubah-peubah tersebut tidak ada yang responsif mempengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani dan alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani sayuran. Ketiga, pendapatan luar usahatani sayuran dipengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani dan pengalaman kerja petani. Pengalaman kerja petani responsif mempengaruhi pendapatan luar usahatani sayuran. Keempat, pengeluaran rumahtangga responsif dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan total rumahtangga, dan yang terakhir simulasi peningkatan harga output dan penurunan harga input berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi rumahtangga, sedangkan simulasi peningkatan upah berdampak negatif terhadap ekonomi rumahtangga petani sayuran.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Nurhayati '; Djaimi Bakce; Yusmini '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.3.2.105-116

Abstract

The present research was aimed to analyze internal and external factors which affect theallocation of working time, household income and expenditure of cocoa farmers inKuantan Singingi Regency and investigated the impact of economic change with respectto the development of cocoa farming on the economic decision making of the farmershousehold. In general, the results show that there were no internal factors such asproduction, the allocation of working time and income, which responsively affected thecocoa farm household economy. However, from their expenditure there was aresponsive internal factor which affected their total income, education and lifeexpectancy. There was a positive effect of the effort made by the cocoa farmer family toincrease the price of the dried and wet cocoa beans on their household economy. Incontrast, increased wages had a negative effect on the household economy of thefarmers.Keywords: internal and external factors, household economic decision, cocoa.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI RIAU Widya Ningsih Zebua; Djaimi Bakce; Syaiful Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.158-167

Abstract

There are many factors respect to poverty, but to recommand the exactly policy for reducting poverty need to identified the dominant factors. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors that respect to poverty in Riau Province. The data used in this study is time series data about poverty in 1993-2012. Therefore, the model used in this sudy is multiple regression equation model with Ordinary Least Square method. The result show that the dominant factors that respect to poverty in Riau Province are time of school, life expectation, and unemployment. Recommendation of this study to reducting poverty by increasing time of school, life expectation and reducting unemployment. To increase time of school could be done by implementation of 12 years education program by providing scholarships for poor households. The life expectation could be increase by giving free health service to poor households. Furthermore, to reducting unemployment it also needs implementing the intensive development programs by involve poor housholds.
ANALISIS RESPON PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Agrippina Sinclair; Djaimi Bakce; Jum'atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.144-155

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest natural rubber producer in the world after Thailand. Indonesia was ranked second in the world in terms of production, and ranked first in terms of land area. Beside Thailand, the main competitor of indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market comes from Malaysia. Observing that it carried out a study with the aim to analyze the response of supply and demand for Indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market. This study uses econometric approach, simultaneous equation model, using two stages least square method. The main results of this study indicate that the supply and demand for Indonesia natural rubber. Thailand is a country that is decisive in the formation of the world’s natural rubber prices from the supply side. This is closely related to the Thai government that consistently develop natural rubber from the upstream to the downstream. In Indonesia, there is the impression the government’s attention is diverted to the development of palm oil. Thus, to develop natural rubber in Indonesia is required to stabilize natural rubber prices through increased raw material quality of natural rubber both at the level of people’s plantations and large estates. In addition, the downstream industrial policy, particularly natural rubber processing industry, which had been launched a few years ago, needs to be consistently implemented by the Indonesia  government.
ANALISIS EFESIENSI PRODUKSI PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK Helvernando Panjaitan; Djaimi Bakce; Deby Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.2.206-215

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the efficiency of vegetable production. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method which is the non-parametric method based on Linear Programming. The survey results show that vegetable farmers in Siak Regency have not done standard cultivation techniques. Most vegetable farms use excessive production factors. Based on the analysis of production efficiency can be concluded that: First, most vegetable farming is not technically efficient, because the farming techniques that farmers do not match the standard cultivation techniques. Second, most vegetable farming is also inefficiently allocative, due to the excessive use of inputs, especially in the use of seeds and the use of inorganic fertilizers and the high ratio of input prices to output prices. Third, most technically inefficient and allocative vegetable farms indicate that most vegetable farming is not economically efficient. Economically efficient vegetable farming system can be realized with government assistance to support farmers to make vegetable farming in accordance with the standards of vegetable farming techniques. Furthermore, it is necessary to control the input price and increase the output price.
Co-Authors A Z Fachri Yasin Ade Irayanti Pasaribu, Ade Irayanti Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Agrippina Sinclair Agrippina Sinclair Sinclair AGUNG HARDIANSYAH Agustina Pasaribu, Agustina Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Akhmad Sarifudin Algi Variski Almasdi Syahza Amalia Putri Amanda Zipora Andri Yama Putra Anita Karolina, Anita Antika Sari Aras Mulyadi Arief Wahyudi, Hajry Arifudin arifudin Arya Wiranata Askitarizki Nasution Asrol Asrol Asrol Asrol Aumora, Nova Sri Bahruddin Bahruddin Brilliant Asmit Dede Wiranda Desmayanti Jusar Desy Tri Artika Detri Karya Deva Asmarandana Didi Muwardi Eka Sry W Binventy Elfi Rahmadani dan Penti Suryani Elinur, Elinur Eliza Eliza Eliza Ella Anggraini Elpi Evi Ermi Tety Ermy Tety Evy Maharani Evy Rossi Fajar Restuhadi Fanny Septya Fery Rizal Fourtheria Munidestari Halimah Hanifaturrahmi Andrina Helvernando Panjaitan Henny Rasmiati Heriyanto Heriyanto Huswatun Hasanah Ida Putri Yani Ida Zahrina Inna Hidayah Irdoni Irdoni Ivan Fadhillah Jelita, Nur Juli Adevia Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnas ' Kurnia, Deby Leny Alvionita Siagian Lisbeth Pininta Marissa Chintia Meilisa Fajriani Mitri Irianti Mubarak Mubarak Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nahdiani, Hindun Nana Endelfi Nasywa Loran Armelin Novandri Ain Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Marlina Novian Novian Novian Novian Novian, Novian Novita Dewi Limbong NURHAYATI ' Nurjalilah Nurjalilah Nusyirwan Ry Orchida Indahwaty T Panjaitan, Sri Rumondang Oktavia Pradita Arnandasari Ramadhani, Anisa Rano Reffi Devani Restuhadi, Fadjar Riauli Anggriani Pardede RM Riadi Rosalin, Mutia Agnes Almira Roza Yulida Sakti Hutabarat Sawitri, Nina Shorea Khaswarina Siti Khoyanah Suardi Tarumun Suci Jamilah Sugeng Riono Susi Edwina Susy Edwina Swares, Natalia Veronica SYAIFUL BAHRI Syaiful Hadi Syoffinal Syoffinal Tia Sofiani Napitupulu Tiggi Choanji Tiggi Choanji, Tiggi Vera Gustika Salni Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo Widya Ningsih Zebua Yani, Ida Putri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Yusri, Jum’atri ' Zara, Talitha Dwi Zulfan Saam Zulhamid Ridho