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Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Panjaitan, Sri Rumondang Oktavia; Bakce, Djaimi; Kurnia, Deby
SOROT Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.959 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.13.2.85-92

Abstract

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga petani padi sawah terkait dengan produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran. Pendekatan ekonometrika model persamaan simultan dengan metode Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran yaitu upah, harga input, harga output, umur, pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, angkatan kerja keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan jumlah anak sekolah. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section tahun 2016 yang diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dengan 45 petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Bangkinang. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Peubah total tenaga kerja dalam usaha responsif mempengaruhi produksi. Alokasi waktu kerja dipengaruhi secara responsif oleh pendapatan dalam usahatani padi sawah. Sementara itu, tidak ada peubah yang responsif mempengaruhi pendapatan luar usahatani padi sawah. Pengeluaran rumahatangga dipengaruhi secara responsif oleh pendapatan total rumahtangga, tabungan, total curahan kerja rumahtangga, dan konsumsi total rumahtangga.This research aims to analyse factors affecting the economic household decision of paddy farmers, associated with production, allocation of working time, income and expenditure. An econometric model of simultaneous equations approach to the Two-Stage Least Square method (2SLS) was used to answer the research objectives. The factors that influence the production, allocation of work time, income, and expenses are wages, input prices, output prices, age, education, work experience, family labour force, the number of family members, and the number of school children. The data used was the 2016 cross-section data obtained by interviewed 45 paddy farmers in Bangkinang Sub-district. The main findings of this research showed variable of the used labour was responsive respect to production. Allocation of working time was responsive respected by the income of paddy farming. In the other hand, there was no variable that responsive respect to income for non-paddy agriculture. Expenditures of the household were responsively respected by total income, saving, the total of working time allocation and total consumption.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Kelapa di Kecamatan Pulau Burung, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Adevia, Juli; Bakce, Djaimi; Hadi, Syaiful
SOROT Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.461 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.12.1.11-24

Abstract

Usahatani kelapa merupakan matapencaharian utama rumahtangga di Kecamatan Pulau Burung. Permasalahan yang dihadapi rumahtangga petani kelapa adalah harga kelapa yang relatif murah, intrusi air laut, tanaman tua dan rusak dan pasar yang bersifat monopsoni. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, maka studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga dari aspek produksi, curahan waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran. Pendekatan ekonometrika persamaan simultan dengan metode Two Stage Least Squares digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, jumlah produksi tidak responsif dipengaruhi oleh jumlah tanaman kelapa produktif. Kedua, alokasi waktu kerja pada usahatani kelapa dipengaruhi secara positif dan responsif oleh angkatan kerja rumahtangga. Penggunaan tenaga kerja upahan dipengaruhi secara positif dan responsif oleh pendapatan usahatani kelapa. Alokasi waktu kerja non usahatani kelapa dipengaruhi secara positif dan responsif oleh pendapatan non usahatani kelapa. Ketiga, pendapatan non usahatani kelapa dipengaruhi secara positif dan responsif oleh alokasi waktu kerja non usahatani kelapa. Keempat, pengeluaran rumahtangga petani kelapa dipengaruhi secara positif dan responsif oleh pendapatan total rumahtangga, sebaliknya negatif dan responsif oleh tabungan rumahtangga. Investasi pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan total rumahtangga dan konsumsi pangan. Kelima, dalam rangka meningkatkan produksi kelapa diperlukan intervensi pemerintah untuk meremajakan tanaman kelapa yang tua dan rusak, memperbaiki tanggul untuk mencegah intrusi air laut dan pemberantasan hama dan penyakit. Selain itu diperlukan upaya yang dapat mendorong rumahtangga petani kelapa untuk mengalokasikan waktu kerja yang lebih banyak pada usahatani kelapa miliknya.
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Kelapa di Kecamatan Pulau Burung Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Aumora, Nova Sri; Bakce, Djaimi; Dewi, Novia
SOROT Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.037 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.11.1.47-59

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi produksi usahatani kelapa. Pada penelitian digunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), yang merupakan metode non parametrik berbasis pada Linear Programming. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kelapa di Kecamatan Pulau Burung belum menggunakan teknik budidaya sesuai standar. Sebagian besar usahatani kelapa tidak menggunakan pupuk dan pestisida. Begitu juga dengan aktivitas pemeliharaan tanaman relatif tidak dilakukan dengan baik, seperti pembersihan lahan dan pembumbunan. Aktivitas usahatani yang aktif dilakukan hanyalah pemanenan dan penanganan pasca panen. Berdasarkan analisis efisiensi produksi dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, sebagian besar usahatani kelapa tidak efisien secara teknis, ditunjukkan oleh penggunaan tenaga kerja yang sudah melebihi dari kapasitas yang seharusnya. Kedua, sebagian besar usahatani kelapa juga tidak efisien secara alokatif, ditunjukkan oleh harga input yang dibayar petani lebih besar dari harga output yang mereka terima. Ketiga, sebagian besar usahatani kelapa yang tidak efisien secara teknis dan alokatif, mengindikasikan sebagian besar usahatani kelapa tidak efisien secara ekonomi. Untuk mewujudkan usahatani kelapa yang efisien secara ekonomi, maka perlu intervensi pemerintah untuk memotivasi petani agar melakukan usahatani kelapa sesuai dengan rekomendasi teknik budidaya kelapa. Disamping itu perlu upaya pengendalian harga input dan peningkatan harga output. Mengingat struktur pasar yang bersifat monopsoni mengakibatkan harga kelapa yang diterima petani lebih rendah dari yang seharusnya.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN PULAU BURUNG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Pasaribu, Ade Irayanti; Bakce, Djaimi Bakce '; Yusri, Jum’atri '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The purpose of this research are analyze   the   structure   of   income, household consumption patterns coconut farmers and the factor that influenced in Pulau Burung Indragiri Hilir Municipality. The analysis of the income structure and logistic regression methods was used to answer this purpose of this research. Based on the result of the analysis of the income structure,  the biggest household income of farmers are donated from work income that sourced from coconut farming income. Household consumption patterns of coconut farmers showed that expenditures of food consumption is greater than consumption of the non food. This indicated that the household of coconut farmers in Pulau Burung are not prosperous yet. The  dominant  factors  that  affected  household  consumption  patterns  of coconut farmers are household income and the length of householder education. The greater the household income of farmers the opportunity proportion of household expenditures for food growers getting smaller.  In  order  to  improve  the  welfare  of  coconut  farmers,  it  needs  to  be  a concerted effort to increase the income of the household. This can be done by implementing the Government’s  policy of stable prices  as  well  as  the effort  of controlling the price of inputs. Beside that, it  needs to be an effort to increase farmers knowledge through training an coaching   Keywords: Structure of Income, Consumption Patterns, Welfare.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI LIBERIKA (Coffea liberica) DI KECAMATAN RANGSANG PESISIR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Fadli, Muhammad; Bakce, Djaimi; Muwardi, Didi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Rangsang Pesisir District is the center of Liberika coffee plantation in Kepulauan Meranti Regency. Liberika coffee plantations in Rangsang Pesisir District are cultivated using cultivation techniques that they employ are intercropping cultivation techniques with coconut plants. The coconut plant is a shade crop for the Liberika coffee plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of cultivation techniques and analyze the income of Liberika coffee farming. The method used is descriptive analysis and farm income analysis. The respondents consisted of 30 Liberika coffee farmers. The results of the analysis of the Liberika coffee cultivation technique show that the Liberika coffee cultivation technique in the Rangsang Pesisir sub-district is not in accordance with the recommendations, while the Liberika coffee farming revenue shows a total profit of IDR 7,119,227.92 per ha per year.Keywords: Liberika Coffee, Income Analysis, Cultivation Techniques.
Regression Model in Transitional Geological Environment For Calculation Farming and Production of Oil Palm Dominant Factor in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province Heriyanto Heriyanto; Detri Karya; Tiggi Choanji; Asrol Asrol; Djaimi Bakce; Elinur Elinur
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 01 : March (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (951.71 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.1.2600

Abstract

Palm oil commodity is plantation sub-sector commodity which can increase the income of farmers and communities, providers of raw material processing industries that create added value. Cultivated by smallholders self consists of land area, peatlands tidal, coastal peatlands and coastal lands. Differences typology of this land will contribute to the different productions. Generally, this study aimed to analyze the factors of production and farming oil palm, according to the typology of land Specifically aimed to analyze the production and cultivation of oil palm as well as the dominant factor affecting the production Kalapa smallholders' according to the typology of the land and to formulate policy implications of oil palm development patterns of the people in Indragiri Hilir in Riau province. To answer this research analyzed with descriptive statistics and build a multiple regression model with dummy variables Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Memperlihatan research results that palm oil production and farming on land typology highest compared with tidal peat, peat coast, and coastal lands. Oil palm farming income on a non-pattern land typology best compared with other lands (peat tides, coastal peatlands, and coastal land). The dominant factor affecting the production of palm oil in Indragiri Hilir is the amount of fertilizer, labor, plant age, herbicides, and soil typology dummy land. Policy Implications development of oil palm plantation in Indragiri Hilir in order to increase production, productivity and farm income oil palm can be through the construction of roads production, provision of means of production and palm oil processing industry to shorten the distance and shorten the time of transport that TBS of oil palm plantations to the factory. Furthermore, the use of fertilizers, labor and land typology is very responsive to TBS production. Therefore, in the farming of oil palm cultivation should follow the recommended technical.
ANALISIS SOSIAL-EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PEKERJA AGROINDUSTRI ROTAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU (Economy and Social Analysis of the Worker Household of Rattan Agroindustry in Pekanbaru City) A Z Fachri Yasin; Djaimi '; Elinur '
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Vol 9, No 15 (2005)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Industri dan Perkotaan (PSIP) Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factor which influence time workallocation, income and the worker household expenseas and then to analyze characteristicwork variety influence for economic decision making of the worker household. The resultestimate economy model of the worker household concluded that the internal factors whichinfluence time work allocation in worker household but not responsive is work generationtotal, work experience and worker age. Time work allocation of worker household as notresponsive for the worker household income internal and external work.The worker householdincome responsive for work expression of worker household in work, that is not responsivefor internal factors work experience and work generation total of the worker household. Allexpenseas of the worker household is influence by positive and responsive for total incomeof the worker household, except food consumtion expenseas not responsive. Educationinvestment of the worker household also responsive for school child. Then, capabilityincreasing work experience the worker household by internal and external work, daily fee kindvariety to appoint wholesale and positive influential combination to worker householdeconomy.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Amalia Putri; Syaiful Hadi; Djaimi Bakce
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

In general, the main  purpose of this research is to analyze the factors respect to the economic decision making of the household coconut farmers of production, the alocation of working time, income and the expenditure in Keritang, Indragiri Hilir. Approach to econometrics simultaneous equations by the method of Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) is used to answer the research purposes. The results showed: first, the production respect to unresponsive by the amount of productive coconut. Secondly, the alocation of working time on coconut farming respect to responsive by the income of coconut farming and the use of hired  labor. The use of hired  labor respect to responsive by the income of coconut farming. The alocation of non-working time of coconut farming respect to unresponsive by the income of non-working time of coconut farming. Thirdly, the income of non-coconut farming respect to unresponsif by the alocation of non-working time of coconut farming. Fourthly, non-food consumption respect to responsive by the household total income, food consumption, investment education and savings. Business  investment, expenditure leisure , and savings respect to responsive by household total income. Fifthly, An important government policy that is associated with an increased price and revitalization of coconut. The need for an increase in price over the pricing policy of coconut product or realize the strong bargaining position of farmers. Keywords: Household  Economic, Economic Decision
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Novandri Ain; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

          Agricultural land, especially vegetable commodities in Pekanbaru City was decreases. Based on the situation, the prosperity and sustainability of vegetable farming in Pekanbaru City is questioned. The purpose of this research are analyze the structure of income, consumption patterns, and welfare level of vegetable farmers in Pekanbaru City. Analysis of income structure and multinomina logistic regression method was used to answer the problem of this research. Based on the results of the income structure analysis, the largest household income are comes from vegetable farming. The patterns of household consumption of vegetable farmers in Pekanbaru City shows that the allocation of food consumption expenditure are greater than non-food consumption. This indicated that the level of household welfare of vegetable farmers in Pekanbaru City are to be low.          The most dominant factors are affecting household consumption patterns of vegetable farmers are household income, number of family members, and education level. The greater of the household’s income are causes the smaller proportion of food consumption expenditure. However, the increasing number of household members are causes the allocation of food consumption expenditure is to be greater. In order to improve the household welfare of vegetable farmers, concrete policies are needed to increase the income of rumors and to reduce the birth rate in the household. This can be overcome by implementing government’s policies in subsidizing of production inputs and implementing family planning programs. In addition, efforts are needed to improve the knowledge of farmers through training and counseling. Keywords: Structure of Income, Consumption Patterns, Welfare 
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR: ANALISIS STRUKTUR INPUT-OUTPUT Siti Khoyanah; Djaimi Bakce; Jum’atri Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The agricultural sector is very important on the economy Kabupaten Rokan Hilir as industrial raw material providers, employers, providers of food and source of income. This study aims to analyze the role of agriculture sector to the economy of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir through input-output structure of the review. The data used is data input-output Kabupaten Rokan Hilir 2011 with 19 x 19 sector classification which derived from the Bappedaof Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method.The analysis showed that: 1) the agricultural sector give the high contribution to the economy of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Agricultural sector which give the high contribution are the plantation sector and fisheries sector.2) The output forming components of agricultural sector which is seen from the output is driven by investment, followed of exports and intermediate output. 3) In terms of the role input of agricultural sector is driven by the producersurplus, wage-salaries and intermediate input.Based on the results, to encourage economic growth of agricultural sector, it is needed increase the investment directly or indirectly. Effort to improve the investment indirectly through the accumulation of capital from producer surplus.   Keywords: agricultural, input-output table, investment and producersurplus.  
Co-Authors A Z Fachri Yasin Ade Irayanti Pasaribu, Ade Irayanti Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Agrippina Sinclair Agrippina Sinclair Sinclair AGUNG HARDIANSYAH Agustina Pasaribu, Agustina Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Akhmad Sarifudin Algi Variski Almasdi Syahza Amalia Putri Amanda Zipora Andri Yama Putra Anita Karolina, Anita Antika Sari Aras Mulyadi Arief Wahyudi, Hajry Arifudin arifudin Arya Wiranata Askitarizki Nasution Asrol Asrol Asrol Asrol Aumora, Nova Sri Bahruddin Bahruddin Brilliant Asmit Dede Wiranda Desmayanti Jusar Desy Tri Artika Detri Karya Deva Asmarandana Didi Muwardi Eka Sry W Binventy Elfi Rahmadani dan Penti Suryani Elinur, Elinur Eliza Eliza Eliza Ella Anggraini Elpi Evi Ermi Tety Ermy Tety Evy Maharani Evy Rossi Fajar Restuhadi Fanny Septya Fery Rizal Fourtheria Munidestari Halimah Hanifaturrahmi Andrina Helvernando Panjaitan Henny Rasmiati Heriyanto Heriyanto Huswatun Hasanah Ida Putri Yani Ida Zahrina Inna Hidayah Irdoni Irdoni Ivan Fadhillah Jelita, Nur Juli Adevia Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnas ' Kurnia, Deby Leny Alvionita Siagian Lisbeth Pininta Marissa Chintia Meilisa Fajriani Mitri Irianti Mubarak Mubarak Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nahdiani, Hindun Nana Endelfi Nasywa Loran Armelin Novandri Ain Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Marlina Novian Novian Novian Novian Novian, Novian Novita Dewi Limbong NURHAYATI ' Nurjalilah Nurjalilah Nusyirwan Ry Orchida Indahwaty T Panjaitan, Sri Rumondang Oktavia Pradita Arnandasari Ramadhani, Anisa Rano Reffi Devani Restuhadi, Fadjar Riauli Anggriani Pardede RM Riadi Rosalin, Mutia Agnes Almira Roza Yulida Sakti Hutabarat Sawitri, Nina Shorea Khaswarina Siti Khoyanah Suardi Tarumun Suci Jamilah Sugeng Riono Susi Edwina Susy Edwina Swares, Natalia Veronica SYAIFUL BAHRI Syaiful Hadi Syoffinal Syoffinal Tia Sofiani Napitupulu Tiggi Choanji Tiggi Choanji, Tiggi Vera Gustika Salni Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo Widya Ningsih Zebua Yani, Ida Putri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Yusri, Jum’atri ' Zara, Talitha Dwi Zulfan Saam Zulhamid Ridho