Muji sulistyowati
Department Of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population And Health Promotion, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

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Journal : Jurnal NERS

Factors associated with blood pressure and nutritional status among adolescents: a cross-sectional study Farapti, Farapti; Sari, Afifah Nurma; Sulistyowati, Muji; Aziz, Saidatul Afzan Abdul; Issa, Zuraini Mat; Nor, Norfezah Md
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.51916

Abstract

Introduction: The association between obesity and hypertension in adolescents necessitates the identification of potential predictors at an early stage. This study aimed to examine the association of sex and place of residence with nutritional status and blood pressure in adolescents aged 10-18 years. Methods: A sample of 198 subjects aged 10-18 years was included in this study. Data on demographic characteristics were collected using a structured questionnaire, whereas nutritional status and blood pressure were measured using standardized measures. Statistical analyses, including the independent t-test, Pearson and Spearman correlation test, and linear regression, were conducted to identify potential risk factors, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The study revealed a high prevalence of overweight-obesity (24.7%) and hypertension (11.1%) among the subjects. Significant correlations were observed between body weight, height, age, and blood pressure (p < 0.05). Boys exhibited higher mean body height and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) than girls. Nutritional status was positively associated with Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure, with nutritional status emerging as the primary predictor in both private houses and boarding schools (p < 0.05). Furthermore, age at menarche was found to be a predictor of blood pressure in boys, whereas age was a predictor in girls. Conclusions: BMI predicts nutritional status and blood pressure, whereas age and menarche age are crucial factors that depend on sex. Based on these findings, it is critical to manage obesity and hypertension by considering characteristics such as nutritional status, sex, and age
Co-Authors 'Izzat, Muhammad Anwarul Adin Nasichah Adin Nasichah Afina Puspita Zari AgungDwi Laksono Aldiella Ayu Prasetya Astuti Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Alma Feriyanti Angga Satria Prayogo Anggit Wirama Siwidati Anindhita Sinarum Aprillia Nurhayati Askandar Tjokroprawiro Astuti, Aldiella Ayu Prasetya Atik Choirul Hidajah Atika Anif Prameswari Aziz Setiawan Aziz, Saidatul Afzan Abdul Azizah Zahrotul Adha Azmy, Ulul Cyntia Puspa Pitaloka Damai Arum Pratiwi Dayinta Annisa Syaiful Dayu Marista Deviatin, Nafiatus Sintya Diah Indriani Eky Setiyo Kurniawan Eni Purwaningsih Farapti Farapti Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Firdausya, Farah Amalia Firmansyah, Moh. Wahyu Giovanny Yan Mario Paridy Man Hadyandiono, Chrisna Nur Ihsan, Firman Maulana Iidrie Iidrie Intan Indah Kartika Sari Intan Putri Swari Aristi Ira Nurmala Ira Nurmala Isma Faridatus Sholihah Isma Faridatus Sholihah Ismayani Ismayani Issa, Zuraini Mat Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Lidia Septianingtias Setiari Min, Yuliana Purnamasari Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin Nendy Putra Salsabila Nor, Norfezah Md Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah Oedojo Soedirham Oktaviana, Riska Pambudi, Tesalonika Arina purnomo, beny Qurnia Andayani Rery Afianto Retno Adriyani Rif'atin Haibah Rina Tri Agustini Riska Oktaviana Safaryna, Alifia M Salsabilla, Nadhifa Salsabilla, Nendy Putra Santi Martini Santoso, Laila Hidayah Sari, Afifah Nurma Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sigit Ari Saputro Siwidati, Anggit Wirama soedirman, oedojo Sri Hardianti Sri Hardianti Sri Widati Sulistyo, Raysandi Anggit Tesalonika Pambudi Tiber Raniar Inner Beauty Bilqis Titis Maulanti Welldellin Yufuria Widoretno, Anggun Wahyu wisudawan, muhammad baharuddin Yulianti Nataya Rame Kana Zuhrah, Hana Mufidatuz