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Analisis Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) pada Kelompok Resiko dan Faktor Penyakit Penyerta di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Wahyu Wirawan Triyono; Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah; Menap; Sismulyanto; Saimi; Sapi'i, Muh
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v11i1.2023.503

Abstract

Fokus permasalahan global yang menjadi perhatian dunia maupun di Indonesia yaitu kasus HIV/AIDS. Telah dilaporkan kasus HIV/AIDS dikabupaten/kota di Indonesia Sebanyak 498 (97%) dari total keseluruhan kasus yaitu 514, termasuk ODHA di  wilayah NTB sebanyak 2.218 kasus, Prevalensi HIV/AIDS menunjukkan tren meningkat di Kabupaten Lombok tengah sampai dengan tahun 2019 yaitu  26,08 %, dan telah dilaporkan kasus HIV hingga Maret 2021 sebanyak 427.201 (78,7%). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kualitas hidup ODHA pada kelompok resiko tinggi dan factor penyakit penyerta di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.  Penelitian ini merupakan studi kohort retrospektif pada pasien yang telah terdiagnose HIV/AIDS di RSUD Praya dari tahun 2003 - 2022. Perolehan data penelitian terkait kualitas hidup ODHA dengan mengakses data rekam medis yang tersimpan secara utuh dan lengkap di KTH Mandalika RSUD Praya Kab. Lombok Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu 381 sampel dari kelompok resiko yang terinfeksi HIV/ AIDS berdasarkan diagnosis dokter RSUD Praya. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square, Penelitian ini telah mendapatkan persetujuan etik dari Komite Etik Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram dengan Nomer: LB.01.03/6/022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup ODHA dengan kelompok resiko tinggi (p=0,011), kelompok resiko tinggi terbanyak pasangan resti yaitu 185 (48,6) dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas hidup ODHA dengan penyakit penyerta (p=0,000) dengan kondisi hidup sebanyak 255 (66,9%) dan yang meninggal sebanyak 64(16,8%).
Faktor Pending Klaim BPJS Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB Rizka Maisaroh, Anika; Lalu Sulaiman; Sismulyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v12i1.2024.680

Abstract

 Pending claims at the Health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) are a serious problem that can disrupt the smooth process of health services in hospitals. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause delays in BPJS claims in hospitals. The research method used was primary and secondary data analysis, involving data collection from medical records, interviews with hospital staff, and analysis of BPJS claims data. The research results show that several factors are the main causes of delays in BPJS claims at hospitals. These factors include administrative problems, such as errors in filling out claim forms and completeness of documents; technical problems in the hospital's computerized system which is not aligned with the BPJS system; as well as external factors such as complex policies and regulations. The implication of these findings is the need for corrective action in the hospital administration system and alignment with the BPJS system. Improving information and communications technology infrastructure is also important to minimize technical obstacles. Apart from that, collaboration between hospitals and BPJS in formulating more efficient and transparent policies is also needed to address this problem holistically. This research contributes to further understanding of the factors that influence delays in BPJS claims in hospitals, as well as providing a basis for developing more effective solutions in improving the efficiency and quality of health services in Indonesia.
Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Makan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis Pada Remaja Putri Istiharini, Baiq; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v12i2.2024.688

Abstract

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Social Care in Improving Self-Concept of Leprosy Patients Hamim, Nur; Mariani, Mariani; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1.6746

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Many infectious diseases occur in developing countries with low socioeconomic conditions. One such is leprosy. Leprosy is common in developing countries as a result of the country's limited ability to provide adequate services, including among some health workers. Such health workers are lacking knowledge and understanding of the false beliefs of leprosy and its resulting disabilities. The purpose of this research is to formulate a social care model in improving self-concept of leprosy patients in Probolinggo District.Methods: This research used explanatory research survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 56  respondents. The variables were family support, social care and self-concept. The data were collected using a questionnaire modelled on  Liandi,  Richard H's concept and The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale. The data were then analyzed by Partial Least Squares (PLS)  to test the hypothesis and form the empirical model.Results: The results showed  social care was able to improve the self-concept of leprosy patients (T=5.800, T >1.96).Conclusion: Therefore, it is expected that nurses continuously  synergize in maintaining social care conditions with the community in order to improve the self-concept of leprosy patients.
Formulasi Kesadaran Diri Sebagai Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Remaja Dalam Pencegahan Risiko Stunting Dan Membuat Keputusan Untuk Mendukung Kesehatan Muara Ria, Roma Tao Toba; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto; Perangin-angin, Relita Br
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i12.3412

Abstract

Pencegahan risiko stunting pada remaja adalah salah satu tantangan dalam bidang kesehatan karena dampak jangka panjang yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup remaja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan terformulasikannya intervensi kesadaran diri dalam manajemen asuhan keperawatan bagi remaja guna mencegah stunting dan membuat keputusan untuk mendukung kesehatan remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan mixed method. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, wawancara, dan observasi pada remaja. Hasil penelitian secara kualitatif didapatkan 5 tema faktor risiko stunting pada remaja yaitu pemahaman tentang stunting, persepsi gizi dan kesehatan, pengaruh lingkungan sosial, tantangan dalam penerapan kesadaran diri, dan  motivasi untuk berubah, hasil dari penelitian kuantitatif yaitu kesadaran diri merupakan faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi perilaku risiko stunting pada remaja. Formulasi kesadaran diri ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan kesadaran diri akan perilaku sehat untuk mencegah risiko stunting. Upaya promotif yang dilakukan adalah dengan program pendidikan dan pelatihan Remaja Cerdas Sadar Diri.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practice against COVID-19 in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Menap; Sismulyanto; Mursaka; Putra, Made Mahaguna
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i2.44580

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 spread rapidly, but little is known regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) against COVID-19 among residents from various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, practice and attitudes related to COVID-19 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of this major outbreak in Indonesia. Methods: Online survey with convenience sampling was conducted among urban and rural residents in West Nusa Tenggara Province, and collected 523 questionnaires through online media. The instruments used in this research are demographic information, such as age, gender, educational level, marital status and area of residence (urban or rural) and knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaires. Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level (p=0.01), gender (p=0.00) and age (p=0.03) had a significant effect on knowledge about COVID-19. Residential area (urban) affects practices related to COVID-19 (p=0.00). Furthermore, knowledge of COVID-19 (p=0.00) and area of residence (urban) (p=0.00) are closely related to residents' attitudes toward preventive measures that can control this disease. Conclusions: Both urban and rural residents of West Nusa Tenggara Province displayed moderate levels of knowledge as well as the practice of COVID-19 and showed the disease with a positive attitude. Developing suitable education programs targeted at the general residents in West Nusa Tenggara Province is essential to increase knowledge, attitudes, as well as practices of COVID-19, especially for rustic and low-educated citizens.
External patient visits and healthcare service delivery at terara public health center: A management perspective analysis Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto; Saimi, Saimi; Menap, Menap
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1426

Abstract

The increasing visits of patients from outside the area to Terara Public Health Center constitute a phenomenon of growing significance within the context of healthcare provision in the region. This necessitates an understanding of the impact of these external patient visits on healthcare service delivery at Terara Public Health Center, encompassing aspects such as resource availability, operational efficiency, and service management. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the management perspective regarding the influence of external patient visits on healthcare provision at Terara Public Health Center. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection takes the form of words or images, thus not focusing on numerical data. The intention of this study is to provide an overview, elucidate, and interpret the current situation regarding the impact of external visits on healthcare services at Terara Public Health Center from a service management perspective. This research was conducted at Terara Public Health Center. The findings indicate that the high influx of patients from outside the area to Terara Public Health Center has a significant impact on service management, including increased patient queues, maintenance costs of medical equipment, availability of medications, and the need for more adequate facilities and infrastructure. Management at Terara Public Health Center has taken steps to address these impacts, such as increasing the procurement of medications and enhancing facilities and infrastructure.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Setiani, Ermy; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12778

Abstract

This study aims to investigates the correlation between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 69 11th-grade social science students via a questionnaire assessing parenting styles and sexual behavior. Results indicated that (1) 59.4% of respondents experienced permissive parenting, while 40.6% encountered democratic parenting; (2) respondents who have permissive parenting, 5.8% demonstrated negative sexual behavior, in contrast to the uniformly positive behavior observed in adolescents with democratic parenting; (3) the results of Fisher's exact test are a significance value of 0.141, indicating no statistically significant relationship between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior; (4) trend suggests that democratic parenting, which balances freedom and control, is associated with positive adolescent sexual behavior. Thus, these findings highlight the importance of promoting democratic parenting and comprehensive sexual education to reduce risky behaviors. Recognizing cultural nuances and enhancing parental involvement are essential for effective adolescent sexual health prevention strategies.
Analisis Efektivitas Pelatihan Full Online dan Blended Learning di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Mataram Musawirin, Musawirin; Menap, Menap; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12878

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan full online dan blended learning di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Mataram. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk membandingkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test dari metode pelatihan full online dan blended learning. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan statistik inferensial uji-t untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kedua metode pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test peserta, dengan p-value lebih besar dari 0,05; (2) peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan full online menunjukkan persentase peningkatan sebesar 75,41%, lebih besar dibandingkan dengan metode blended learning sebesar 60,23%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa fleksibilitas dalam metode full online dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih baik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta.
Evaluasi Program Sekolah Lansia Anggrek di Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat Setiani, Ermy; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19737

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study evaluates the implementation of the Anggrek Elderly School Program in Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The program aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly through informal education that promotes a healthy, independent, active, productive, and dignified lifestyle. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and documentation. The evaluation is conducted based on the dimensions of context, input, process, and output. Findings indicate that the program's conceptual foundation aligns with Indonesia’s national initiative for Elderly-Friendly Communities. However, inconsistent understanding among program managers and a lack of local commitment reduce its effectiveness. In the input aspect, management support from BKKBN is significant, but limited coordination and reliance on the provincial team hinder local capacity development. Other challenges include inadequate facilities and the limited competencies of program administrators. In the process aspect, the formation and preparation stages are not yet optimal, particularly in curriculum development and coordination with local partners. Nevertheless, the implementation stage is relatively well-executed due to participants' enthusiasm, despite challenges such as an excessive number of students and inadequate facilities. Monitoring and reporting through the Golantang application need improvement to provide concrete solutions to existing issues. In the output aspect, the program has successfully improved participants' quality of life, as reflected in enhanced health status and learning achievements. A participant attendance rate of 80% demonstrates high enthusiasm; however, the learning environment is hindered by overcrowding and limited classroom space. Not all participants can yet be categorized as resilient elderly individuals due to the limited learning duration and the absence of an advanced education level. To enhance program success, better coordination between district and sub-district administrators is necessary, along with optimizing the curriculum to meet local needs, improving human resource competencies, and providing more comfortable and adequate learning facilities. Additionally, there is a need for stronger support from local partners and more active community involvement to ensure the program’s sustainability. Keywords: Program Evaluation; Elderly School, Informal Education, Quality of Life, Resilient ElderlyABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Program Sekolah Lansia Anggrek di Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia melalui pendidikan informal yang mendorong gaya hidup sehat, mandiri, aktif, produktif, dan bermartabat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan dimensi konteks, input, proses, dan output. Menunjukkan bahwa dasar konseptual program sejalan dengan inisiatif nasional Indonesia Ramah Lansia. Namun, pemahaman yang tidak merata di kalangan pengelola dan kurangnya komitmen lokal mengurangi efektivitas program. Pada aspek input, dukungan manajemen dari BKKBN cukup signifikan, tetapi keterbatasan koordinasi dan ketergantungan pada tim provinsi membatasi pengembangan kapasitas lokal. Tantangan lain meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas dan kompetensi pengelola program. Pada aspek proses, tahap pembentukan dan persiapan belum optimal, terutama dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan koordinasi dengan mitra lokal. Meskipun demikian, tahap pelaksanaan berjalan cukup baik berkat antusiasme peserta, meskipun dihadapkan pada kendala jumlah siswa yang terlalu banyak dan fasilitas yang kurang memadai. Proses pengawasan dan pelaporan melalui aplikasi Golantang perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat memberikan solusi konkret terhadap kendala yang ada. Padaaspek output, program berhasil meningkatkan kualitas hidup peserta, dengan hasil yang menunjukkan peningkatan status kesehatan dan capaian pembelajaran. Tingkat kehadiran peserta yang mencapai 80% mencerminkan antusiasme yang tinggi, tetapi suasana belajar terhambat oleh jumlah siswa yang terlalu besar dan keterbatasan ruang belajar. Belum semua peserta dapat dikategorikan sebagai lansia tangguh, karena waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas dan belum adanya jenjang pendidikan lanjutan. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan program, diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antara pengelola di tingkat kabupaten dan kecamatan, optimalisasi kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal, peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan penyediaan sarana pembelajaran yang lebih nyaman dan memadai. Selain itu, implikasi perlu adanya penguatan dukungan dari mitra lokal dan pelibatan komunitas secara lebih aktif untuk keberlanjutan program. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Sekolah Lansia, Pendidikan Formal, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia Tangguh.