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Abu Yazid Raisal
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Filsafat

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BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ONTOLOGY OF PHYSICAL REALITY FROM A RELATIONAL AND COSMOLOGICAL EMERGENCE PERSPECTIVE Ariefka, Reza; Sahroni, Taufik Roni; Siagian, Ruben Cornelius; Nurahman, Arip; Raisal, Abu Yazid
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 36, No 1 (2026): (Article in Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.108753

Abstract

This research is motivated by developments in modern physics which show that black holes, which in classical general relativity are considered the most stable and permanent entities in the universe, actually undergo evaporation through Hawking radiation. This phenomenon has profound philosophical implications regarding the nature of physical existence, the status of information, the structure of space-time, and the direction of cosmological time. This study aims to analyze the ontological and epistemological implications of black hole evaporation in the context of micro-macro relationships, relational ontology, and the concept of time as an emergent phenomenon. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature review and conceptual analysis by integrating the perspectives of theoretical physics, philosophy of science, and modern cosmology. The results of this study show that black hole evaporation confirms that there are no physical entities that are absolute and permanent. Physical existence is more accurately understood as a relational phenomenon that depends on the interaction between space-time geometry, quantum fluctuations, and cosmic thermodynamic processes. Furthermore, the black hole information paradox can be understood as a limitation of human epistemological description, rather than an ontological loss of physical reality. This research also confirms that the direction of time is a consequence of the emergence of increased entropy in the universe. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of the phenomenon of black hole evaporation with a structural-relational ontological approach to explain physical reality as a dynamic and emergent process.
Co-Authors Abdurrohman Chapakiya Amrizal Amrizal Ananda, Fadilla Sayu Anggraini, Maya Dita Ariefka, Reza Arif Sapta Mandala Arif Sapta Mandala Ariswan Ariswan Arwin Juli Rakhmadi Arwin, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi Aryunita, Srika Budi Utama Butar Butar, Arwin Juli Rakmadi Diyah Anggraini Edy Ervianto Fadilla Sayu Ananda Firdaus, Muhammad Dimas Hadi Ismail, Abdul Hariyadi Putraga Hasibuan, Alya Fathi Muhammad Hasrian Rudi Setiawan Hassan, Rohana Hermawan, Leo Heru Kuswanto Hidayat, Muhammad Hizami Sabil Ida Hanifah Isra Hayati Jen Agus Perry Hasibuan Khair, Alfath Leo Hermawan Marataon Ritonga Mavianti, Mavianti Mega Sukma Muchlas , Muchlas Muchlas Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Qorib Mustofa Ahyar Nanang Suwondo Nanang Suwondo Nilfa Zalukhu Noveri Lysbetti M Nurahman, Arip Nurhalim Nurhalim, Nurhalim Nurul Zahriani Jf Okimustava Okimustava Radiman Radiman Rahyul Amri Rihan Yuhyi Rizka Harfiani Rizkiyan Hadi Rosynanda Nur Fauziah Rosynanda Nur Fauziah Rukiyati Rukiyati Sahroni, Taufik Roni Sakti Hutabarat Siagian , Ruben Cornelius Siagian, Ruben Cornelius Taufiq Iradah Telaumbanua Vira Aurel Wahyu Setyaningrum Yudhiakto Pramudya Yuhyi, Rihan Zailani Zailani