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ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS AFFECTING INCOME OF ARTISANAL FISHERMEN IN TEGAL CITY Mudzakir, Abdul Kohar; Boesono, Herry; Harahap, Husnul Yaqin
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.44090

Abstract

The fisheries sector, especially capture fisheries, is the leading sector in Tegal City. Fisheries activities in Tegal City are concentrated in the Tegalsari Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) where the majority of the perpetrators are small fishermen. Traditional fishermen who are artisanal fishermen generally live below the poverty line. Based on data from the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Tegal City in 2014, almost 12,589 people worked as fishermen, consisting of 630 people as skippers or ship owners and 11,959 as fishermen workers or crew members (ABK). The low income of traditional fishermen is a long-standing problem, but it has not been resolved until now. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the income of small fishermen in Tegal City. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents, while secondary data was obtained by studying literature relevant to the research. Respondents in this study were determined through purposive sampling as many as 140 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22 software. The results showed that of the 4 independent variables studied (age, education, number of family dependents, and total expenditure) it was found that 2 factors significantly influenced the income level of small fishermen in Indonesia. Tegal City, namely the number of family dependents and total expenses
Laju Tangkap dan Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus Sp) Dengan Jaring Lobster (Gillnet Monofilament) di Perairan Kabupaten Kebumen Boesono, Herry; Anggoro, Sutrisno; Bambang, Aziz Nur
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Saintek Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.881 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.7.1.77-87

Abstract

Crayfish (Spiny lobsters, Panulirus sp), including marine fishery commodities which have an important role as an  export  commodity  of the  kind of  crustaceans  (Crustacea)  after  shrimp  Penaeid. Efforts continue  to increase utilization will threaten the sustainability of the resource, if not attempted control measures. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of the catch rate of lobster resources in the District Kebumen and to analyze the financial aspects, the amount of capital, revenue, and profit from lobster fishing effort in waters Kebumen district. The method used is descriptive method, where sampling by using purposive sampling method with a sample of 64 units ship. The research concluded that the value average size of the catch per unit arrests during the period 2004 until 2009 is 1,037914609 kg / trip. Financial analysis of lobster fishing effort using nets lobster fishing gear (gillnet monofilament) got the R / C ratio of lobster fishing effort has a value of  R / C > 1 is 1,61, which means that lobster fishing effort it deserves. The calculation of earnings lobster fishing effort of 1,08, which means that lobster fishing effort carried out efficiently. Payback Period (PP) in lobster fishing effort in lobster fishing gear nets (gillnet monofilament) amounted to 0,92 years or 9 months, which means that fishermen can return all venture capital in less than1 year. Keywords : Spiny lobster (Panulirus sp), Catch Rate (Gillnet monofilament)
Margin Analysis Of Trade Administration And Marketing Strategy Of Fish Catch Using Cantrang At Ppp Klidang Lor, Batang Central Java Kusuma Dewi Ratnasari, Intan; Wijayanto, Dian; Boesono, Herry
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i08.179

Abstract

PPP Klidang Lor Batang is one of the fishing ports still dominated by cantrang fishing gear. The purpose of this study was to analyze the margins of trading and marketing strategies by the waiters who use cantrang. This study used a descriptive method with data collection by observing directly in the field at PPP Klidang Lor. The population used in taking respondents in this study were fishermen who used cantrang fishing gear. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The catch and variety is one of the factors for the high and low income of fishermen. The catch that is traded to TPI, middlemen, retailers, or even consumers without a good trading strategy will not maximize the income earned by fishermen. By analyzing the trading system margins of fishermen, TPI, middlemen, retailers, and consumers, alternative strategies for fishermen will be known in order to increase marketing of the catch they get. The purpose of this study is to determine the margin of trade and the composition of catches, marketing channels. Analysis of the data used to determine the value of the margin of trade using BEP, HPP, R/C, Fisherman's share. Meanwhile, the marketing strategy uses SWOT analysis to determine the internal and external factors of marketing the fisherman's catch using cantrang fishing gear.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI KABUPATEN TEGAL BERDASARKAN KEPMEN-KP-NOMOR 52-A-2013 Utami, Farras Widiaputri; Jayanto, Bogi Budi; Boesono, Herry
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2024): (November) 2024
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.16.2.2024.149-160

Abstract

Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) merupakan salah satu prasarana yang menunjang kegiatan perikanan serta meningkatkan pendapatan di Kabupaten Tegal. Di Kabupaten Tegal terdapat dua TPI yaitu TPI Larangan dan TPI Suradadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi standar kondisi prasarana dan menganalisa kesesuaian TPI di Kabupaten Tegal berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 52 A Tahun 2013. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 di Desa Munjung Agung dan Desa Suradadi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis kesesuaian TPI di Kabupaten Tegal digunakan analisis skor dengan mengamati kondisi fisik TPI dan membandingkannya dengan Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 52 A Tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa fasilitas sarana dan prasarana TPI di Kabupaten Tegal khususnya TPI Larangan dan TPI Suradadi dalam kategori cukup memenuhi syarat dengan presentase 64% untuk TPI Larangan dan 63% untuk TPI Suradadi. Skor yang diperoleh TPI Larangan untuk kriteria tempat pendaratan ikan yaitu 1,9 dan skor 1,8 pada kriteria tempat pemasaran ikan. Sedangkan untuk TPI Suradadi skor yang didapat 1,9 dalam kriteria tempat pendaratan ikan dan skor 1,8 utuk kriteria tempat pemasaran ikan. Beberapa fasilitas TPI perlu untuk ditingkatkan seperti fasilitas sanitasi, tempat pembuangan limbah cair, dan kebersihan serta ketertiban pengguna TPI menjadi aspek yang harus diperhatikan.Fish Auction Centers (TPI) play a crucial role in supporting fishing activities and enhancing revenue in Tegal Regency. Within Tegal Regency, there are two TPIs: TPI Larangan  and TPI Suradadi. This study aims to identify the standard conditions of facilities and analyze the suitability of TPIs in Tegal Regency based on the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Decree Number 52 A Year 2013. The research was conducted in September 2022 in the villages of Munjung Agung and Suradadi, using a descriptive methodology. To assess the suitability of TPIs in Tegal Regency, a scoring analysis was used by examining the physical conditions of the TPIs and comparing them with the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 52 A Year 2013. The research findings reveal that several facilities and infrastructure of TPIs in Tegal Regency, particularly TPI Larangan and TPI Suradadi, fall within the category of meeting the minimum requirements with a percentage of 64% for TPI Larangan and 63% for TPI Suradadi. The score obtained for TPI Larangan regarding the criteria for fish landing sites is 1.9, and the score is 1.8 for the fish marketing site criteria. Meanwhile, for TPI Suradadi, the score obtained is 1.9 for fish landing site criteria and 1.8 for fish marketing site criteria. Some TPI facilities need improvement, such as sanitation facilities, liquid waste disposal areas, and the cleanliness and orderliness of TPI users, which must be considered as crucial aspects.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN WAKTU PENANGKAPAN DAN LAMA WAKTU PENARIKAN TERHADAP KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA ALAT TANGKAP BAGAN PERAHU DI PERAIRAN DEMAK Boesono, Herry; Prihantoko, Kukuh Eko; Manalu, Intan Rosari; Suherman, Agus
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.30181

Abstract

Kabupaten Demak memiliki dua tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) yang masih aktif, yaitu TPI Morodemak dan TPI Wedung. Berdasarkan hasil survei di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Morodemak Kabupaten Demak terdapat alat tangkap bagan perahu berjumlah 69 unit. Alat tangkap bagan perahu digunakan oleh para nelayan di perairan Demak untuk menangkap ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan, menganalisis pengaruh waktu yang berbeda terhadap ikan hasil tangkapan dan menganalisis pengaruh lama penarikan yang berbeda terhadap ikan hasil tangkapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan untuk metode pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 10 trip penangkapan dengan mengoperasikan alat tangkap bagan perahu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tangkapan pada jam 18.30–22.30 yaitu 4.487,82 Kg lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah tangkapan pada jam 24.00–04.00 yaitu 6.563,18 Kg. Hasil tangkapan dengan lama penarikan 20–27,5 menit yaitu 6.601,9 Kg lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan dengan lama penarikan 27,6–35 menit yaitu 4.449,1 Kg. Variabel waktu penangkapan dan lama penarikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan bagan perahu, sehingga dapat dioperasikan di Perairan Demak.
Co-Authors - Asriyanto - Ismail - Pramonowibowo - Sardiyatmo Abdul Kohar Mudzakir Abdul Kohar Muzakir Abdul Rosyid Abdul Rosyid Achmad Zubaidi, Achmad Adiyanto, Fajar Agung Prasetiyo Agus Hartoko Agus Suherman Akhmad Fadhlul Mubin Andini, Anisa ASti Anggarasatya Primadjati Angriani, Farah Diba Annisa Rizki Ramadhani, Annisa Rizki Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri Aristi Dian Purnamafitri Aristi Fitri Aryany Chandra Wahyu Wijayanti, Aryany Chandra Wahyu Asriyanto Asriyanto Azis Nur Bambang Aziz Nur Bambang Bagus Mukti Wibowo, Bagus Mukti Baihaqi, Fiqi Bambang Argo Wibowo Bogi Budi Jayanto Bogi Budi Jayanto Bogi Budi Jayanto Bramasto Nugroho Candra Pradhika Mulya Kusuma dan Pramonowibowo dan Sardiyatmo Desca E Dewi Dian Ayunita NND Dian Ayunita Nugraheni Nurmala Dewi Dian Wijayanto Dr. Sardiyatmo Dwi Yoga Gautama Dyah Fatma Eka Rini Guritno Edhi Bachtiar Muslim, Edhi Bachtiar Ega Adhitya Eko Susanto Emylyani Nurdyana Ervan Bakhtiar Esalistya Nuring Kirana, Esalistya Nuring Faik Kurohman Faisal Kahfi Aliyubi, Faisal Kahfi Faishol Ubaidillah Ficka Pratama Galih Suryo Muktiono Gandung Kencono Wicaksono Godi Prakasa Hanefa Elola Iporenu Hapsari Larasati Haris Yudho Pratomo Hendrik Ari Kristiawan Herna Octivia Damayanti, Herna Octivia Hestyavida Nugraheni Husnul Yaqin Harahap, Husnul Yaqin Ida Nur Aini, Ida Nur Indah Susilowati Indradi Setiyanto Izza Anshory Koerul Anwar Kukuh Eko Prihantoko Kukuh Eko Prihantoko Kusnadi, Danar Mahendra Kusuma Dewi Ratnasari, Intan Listyo Rahayu Liya Tri Khikmawati, Liya Tri Malinda, Delza Manalu, Intan Rosari Melina Antika Mentari Romadhani, Mentari Meygawati Nugraha Putri Mohammad Taubatullah Isyak Perdana, Mohammad Taubatullah Isyak Muhamad Farikin, Muhamad Muhammad Huda Muhammad Isa Ardhan, Muhammad Isa Mulyanti, Yuni Mumtazah, Lina Asna Nisa Maisyaroh Nur Fajriah, Tria Nisma Nusa Putra, Wisnu Galuh perangin angin, maria kinarta Permana, Arief Rivaldi Prihantoko, Kukuh Eko Pujianto S.Pi. Purna Fitri, Aristi Dian Raisyanfa Zasti Rasti Eka Putri Rifky Pramadya Risky Aditya Nusantara Rizkha Ayudya Yuliasari Rosalinda Nababan Sardiyatmo Sardiyatmo Sari, Velysiana Ayunda Puspita Savino Nisen Ardandi Sejati, Lucky Pratitis Septian Adi Kurniawan, Septian Adi Sinta Andriyani Sischa Silviana Febrianti Stefanus Bayu Aji, Stefanus Bayu Stella Anggityarini Subehi, Sutikno Suci Asrina Ikhsan Sutrisno Anggoro Timotius Tarigan Tri Wahyu Wibowo Trisnani Dwi Hapsari Trisnani Hapsari Utami, Farras Widiaputri Wahyu Rizki Wulandari Wijayaningrum, Rati Wulandari, Peni Yoel Suranta Bangun Yupi Aulia Harahap Zaki Mujib Zulyani Zulyani