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The Potential of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelinoidae) as Biocontrol Agent for the New Fall Armyworm S. frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Indonesia Sari, Adha; Buchori, Damayanti; Nurkomar, Ihsan
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2020.116.69-74

Abstract

The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda is an emerging new pest species in several Asian countries including Indonesia. This pest can be a threat to Indonesian agriculture because this pest has been reported to cause many losses in other countries. As a preemptive and ecofriendly control strategy, a research to study the performance of Telenomus remus as potential biocontrol agent of this pest was done in laboratory scale. Research was done by exposing an adult female to 50 eggs of S. frugiperda in a cluster. We also exposed the female parasitoid to another 50 eggs of S. litura in a cluster for comparison since this parasitoid had been reported as S. litura egg parasitoid in Indonesia previously. Results showed that there are no difference in the numbers of parasitized eggs, parasitism rate, survival rates and percent females of T. remus reared from both S. frugiperda and S litura, which implies the effectiveness of T. remus as a candidate for bio control agent for S. frugiperda.
Residual Effect of Deltamethrin Insecticide at Rice Plants Against the Parasitism Level of Anagrus Nilaparvatae Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) Meilin, Araz; Trisyono, Y. Andi; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 2, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.414 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v2n1.2018.p9-15

Abstract

The impact of deltamethrin on natural enemies can be determined directly through contact and oral applications or indirectly through residues on plants. This research was aimed to determine the indirect impact of deltamethrin on the egg parasitoid of Anagrus nilaparvatae.  The rice plants of Cisadane variety were infested with 10 gravid females of N. lugens. Deltamethrin was applied at two concentrations (12.5 and 6.25 ppm) and at 7, 3, 1 day and 3 hours before the parasitization. Deltamethrin residues on rice plants were decrease the number of Nilaparvata lugens, parasitoid and  parasitization level of A. nilaparvatae. This suggests that deltamethrin residue on rice plants could decrease the role of A. nilaparvatae in controlling N. lugens.
Conservation of Agroecosystem through Utilization of Parasitoid Diversity: Lesson for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Ecosystem Health DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; BANDUNG SAHARI; NURINDAH NURINDAH
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 15 No. 4 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.866 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.15.4.165

Abstract

For many years, agricultural intensification and exploitation has resulted in biodiversity loss and threaten ecosystem functioning. Developing strategies to bridge human needs and ecosystem health for harmonization of ecosystem is a major concern for ecologist and agriculturist. The lack of information on species diversity of natural enemies and how to utilize them with integration of habitat management that can renovate ecological process was the main obstacle. Parasitoids, a group of natural enemies, play a very important role in regulating insect pest population. During the last ten years, we have been working on exploration of parasitoid species richness, how to use it to restore ecosystem functions, and identifying key factors influencing host-parasitoid interaction. Here, we propose a model of habitat management that is capable of maintaining agricultural biodiversity and ecosystem functions. We present data on parasitoid species richness and distribution in Java and Sumatera, their population structure and its impact toward biological control, relationship between habitat complexes and parasitoid community, spatial and temporal dynamic of parasitoid diversity, and food web in agricultural landscape. Implications of our findings toward conservation of agroecosystem are discussed. Key words: conservation, agroecosystem, parasitoid, diversity, ecosystem health
Functional Group of Spiders in Cultivated Landscape Dominated by Paddy Fields in West Java, Indonesia I WAYAN SUANA; DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO; HERMANU TRIWIDODO; CHRISTIAN HANSJOACHIM SCHULZE
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 16 No. 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.548 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.16.1.1

Abstract

Distribution of spiders in all colonized environments is limited by biotic and abiotic factors requiring adaptations with respect to, for example microhabitat choice and hunting behavior. These two factors were frequently used to group spiders into functional groups. In this study our objectives were to (i) group of genera of spiders into functional group based on their microhabitat specificity, hunting behavior, and daily activity; and (ii) compare the number and composition of functional group of spider at each habitat type and period of paddy growth. The study was conducted at a landscape dominated by paddy fields in Cianjur Watershed for a period of 9 months. Four different habitat types (paddy, vegetable, non-crop, and mixed garden), were sampled using five trapping techniques (pitfall traps, farmcop suction, sweep netting, yellow-pan traps, and sticky traps). The Unweighted Pair-Group Average and the Euclidean Distances were used to generate dendrogram of functional group of spider. We found 14 functional groups of spider at genus level. The number of functional group of spider at four habitat types was differing, but the composition was similar, because all habitats were closed to each other. Habitat structure diversity and disturbance level influenced the number of functional group of spider. Different architecture of vegetation and availability of differ prey during paddy growth, causing the composition of functional group of spider in each period of paddy growth was changed, although its number was unchanged. Key words: spiders, functional group, agricultural landscape, Cianjur Watershed
Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Landscape and Hymenoptera Biodiversity at Cianjur Watershed YAHER WANDI; SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; PURNAMA HIDAYAT; LILIK BUDIPRASETYO
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 13 No. 4 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.536 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.13.4.137

Abstract

Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect order (the other three are Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera). There are curerently over 115 000 described Hymenoptera species. It is clear that Hymenoptera is one of the major components of insect biodiversity. However, Hymenoptera biodiversity is affected by ecology, environment, and ecosystem management. In an agricultural areas, the spatial structure, habitat diversity, and habitat composition may vary from cleared landscapes to structurally rich landscape. Thus, it is very likely that such large-scale spatial patterns (landscape effects) may influence local biodiversity and ecological functions. Therefore, the objective of this research were to study diversity and configuration elements of agricultural landscapes at Cianjur Watershed with geographical information sytems (GIS) and its influence on Hymenoptera biodiversity. The structural differences between agricultural landscapes of Nyalindung, Gasol, and Selajambe were characterized by patch analyst with ArcView 3.2 of digital land use data. Results indicated that class of land uses of Cianjur Watershed landscape were housing, mixed gardens, talun and rice, vegetable, and corn fields. Landscape structure influenced the biodiversity of Hymenoptera. Species richness and the species diversity were higher in Nyalindung landscape compare to Gasol and Selajambe landscape. Key words: diversity, Hymenoptera, landscape, watershed, GIS
Diversity of Pollinator Insects in Relation to Seed Set of Mustard (Brassica rapa L.: Cruciferae) TRI ATMOWIDI; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO; BAMBANG SURYOBROTO; PURNAMA HIDAYAT
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 14 No. 4 (2007): December 2007
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.194 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.14.4.155

Abstract

Pollinators provide key services to both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Agricultural productivity depends, in part, on pollinator populations from adjacent seminatural habitats. Here we analysed the diversity of pollinator insects and its effect to seed set of mustard (Brassica rapa) planted in agricultural ecosystem near the Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, West Java. At least 19 species of insects pollinated the mustard, and three species, i.e. Apis cerana, Ceratina sp., and Apis dorsata showed a high abundance. The higher abundance and species richness of pollinators occurred at 08.30-10.30 am and the diversity was related to the number of flowering plants. Insect pollinations increased the number of pods, seeds per pod, seed weights per plant, and seed germination. Key words: diversity, pollinator insects, social bees, solitary bees, seed set, Brassica rapa
Ants in Tropical Urban Habitats: The Myrmecofauna in a Densely Populated Area of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia AKHMAD RIZALI; MERIJN MARINUS BOS; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; SEIKI YAMANE; CHRISTIAN HANSJOACHIM SCHULZE
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 15 No. 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.437 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.15.2.77

Abstract

Ants are the most abundant animals in tropical habitats and have been widely studied in natural and semi-natural tropical systems. However, species in urban tropical habitats remain poorly studied, despite their abundance and potentially important roles in urban ecosystems and pest dynamics. We investigated the ant fauna of Bogor and its surroundings to contribute to the characterization of the myrmecofauna of one of Southeast Asia’s most densely populated regions. Ants were collected both by hand collection and from honey baits in the most common habitats: garbage dumps, households, and home gardens. In total, 94 species were recorded, over two thirds of which occurred in home gardens, which underlines the importance of vegetated habitats for urban planning to support complex ant assemblages. Twelve sampled species are well-known as tramp species that occur primarily in human-dominated landscapes. The two tramp species Anoplolepis gracilipes and Paratrechina longicornis dominated ant assemblages in all locations and most habitat types. The assemblages of tramp species were affected by habitat type, whereas that of non tramp species were not. Forty-five species were also recorded in the Bogor Botanical Garden and five species are also known to be common in cacao agroforests. Hence, research in urban tropical habitats can increase our knowledge of the occurrence of ant species, allowing us to better assess the biodiversity and conservation potential of semi-natural habitats. Key words: ants, tramp species, invasive species, biotic homogenization, urban habitats
Eriborus argenteopilosus is the most important parasitoid attacking cabbage pest Crocidolomia pavonana in Indonesia.  Previous studies proved that parasitoid encapsulation was found to be an important factor limiting the effectiveness of the parasitoid in controlling pest population in the field. Since 1998, we have conducted series studies to investigate encapsulation mechanism developed by hosts against parasitoid, responses of parasitoid toward encapsulation ability and to determine factors t DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; BANDUNG SAHARI; ENDANG SRI RATNA
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 16 No. 4 (2009): December 2009
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.16.4.135

Abstract

Eriborus argenteopilosus is the most important parasitoid attacking cabbage pest Crocidolomia pavonana in Indonesia.  Previous studies proved that parasitoid encapsulation was found to be an important factor limiting the effectiveness of the parasitoid in controlling pest population in the field. Since 1998, we have conducted series studies to investigate encapsulation mechanism developed by hosts against parasitoid, responses of parasitoid toward encapsulation ability and to determine factors that may help parasitoid avoid encapsulation. Parasitoid responses were examined on two different hosts C. pavonana and Spodoptera litura. Our findings showed that parasitization level was found to be high both on C. pavonana and S. litura. Encapsulation occurred to be high in all larva stages of C. pavonana, in contrast encapsulation was recorded very low in all larvae stages of S. litura. We recorded that encapsulation in the larval body of C. pavonana was completed in 72 hours and mostly occurred in higher larval stage. Melanization was only recorded in encapsulated parasitoid inside larva body of C. pavonana, not in S. litura. We recorded that encapsulation increased blood cell number of both larvae C. pavonana and S. litura. Encapsulation may affect development of immature parasitoid. Weight of S. litura’s pupae containing encapsulated parasitoid was found to be lower in S. litura, but not in C. pavonana. Our investigation also proved that superparasitism may help parasitoid avoid encapsulation.                   Key words: parasitoid, encapsulation, melanization, blood cell number, superparasitism
KEEFEKTIFAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN PINTU MASUK IMPOR HORTIKULTURA TERHADAP ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN TANAMAN Nely Zubaedah; Damayanti Buchori Buchori; Abdul Munif
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dalam upaya mengantisipasi peningkatan  impor komoditas pertanian, pemerintah melakukan pengaturan pintu pemasukan bagi komoditas hortikultura. Kebijakan tersebut tertuang dalam Permentan No 42 Tahun 2012 dan Permentan No 43 Tahun 2012. Kedua peraturan tersebut dapat dijadikan instrumen perlindungan tanaman yang mampu  mencegah dan menekan masuk dan tersebarnya hama/penyakit pertanian baru kedalam wilayah Indonesia.  Namun demikian, kebijakan pembatasan pintu masuk ternyata belum cukup efektif dalam mencegah masuknya Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina (OPTK) baru kedalam wilayah Indonesia. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada temuan Alternaria citri dan Fusarium incarnatum yang belum pernah dilaporkan terdapat di Indonesia dan ditemukan pada komoditas hortikultura yang masuk melalui salah satu pintu masuk yang ditetapkan yaitu pelabuhan laut Tanjung Perak, Jawa Timur. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu segera melakukan evaluasi dan penguatan kelembagaan di wilayah yang ditunjuk sebagai pintu pemasukan impor.
Parasitoid Telur pada Hama Kubis Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Yponomeutidae) Araz Meilin; Purnama Hidayat; Damayanti Buchori; Utomo Kartosuwondo
Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
Publisher : Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.836 KB)

Abstract

Egg parasitoids of the diamonback mont, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Yponomeutidae) have never been reported in Indonesia. In this study, eggs of P.xylostella were collected from cabbage planation in Cisarua-Bogor, Ciloto-Cianjur, Cikole-Lembang (West Java), Tawangmangu (Central Java), and Malang (East Java). Three species of parasitoids were colleted from all areas, Trichogrammatoidea armigera Nagaraja emerged from eggs colledted from Cisarua-Bogor, Cikole-Lembang, and Ciloto-Cianjur, and Trichogramma flandersi Nagaraja and Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera : Trichogrammatidae) was only found from the eggs collected from Tawangmangu. The morphological character of the parasitoids are discussed
Co-Authors . Giyanto . Reflinaldon Abdilah, Nurullah Asep Abdul Munif Abdul Rahim Adha Sari ADHA SARI Adha Sari Agus Wahyana Anggara Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali ALI NURMANSYAH Amanda Mawan Amanda Mawan Anik Larasati Anik Larasati Anik Larasati Anis Rohmani Apriyadi, Rion Araz Meilin Araz Meilin Araz Meilin Asep Saepuddin B T Rahardjo BAHAGIAWATI AMIR HUSIN Bambang Supeno Bambang Supeno Bambang Supeno, Bambang Bambang Suryobroto BANDUNG SAHARI Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari Bonjok Istiaji Bramasto Nugroho Budi Susetyo Choirul Mahdianto CHRISTIAN H. SCHULZE CHRISTIAN HANSJOACHIM SCHULZE Dadan Hindayana Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI DJOKO PRIJONO DWI ADI SUNARTO Dwinardi Aprianto DWINITA W UTAMI Edhi Martono Endang Sri Ratna Endang Sri Ratna ENRI AGUS SETIANI Erna Dwi Herawati Evawaty S. Ulina, Evawaty S. Fajrin Fahmi Fatimah Siddikah Fatimah Siddikah Fitta Setiajiati Gilang Aditya Rahayu Hagus Tarno Harianto, Muhammad Hasmiandy Hamid Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Heri Tabadepu Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I WAYAN SUANA I Wayan Winasa Idham Sakti Harahap Ihsan Nurkomar Ihsan Nurkomar Inez H. Slamet -Loedin Iriyani, Silfi Johannis, Midzon Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kusumah, Yayi Munara LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Loedin, Inez H. Slamet Luna Lukvitasari Lutfi Afifah Mahardika Gama Pradana Manuwoto, Syafrida Martina Martina Marwoto . Masy'ud, Burhanuddin MAWAN, AMANDA MELTA R. FAHMI MERIJN MARINUS BOS Mihwan Sataral MOERFIAH . Mohamad Eldiary Akbar Muhamad Nurhuda Nugraha Muhamad Nurhuda Nugraha Muhammad Arman Muhammad Badrus Sholih Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Murtiyarini Murtiyarini N. Usyati Najmi, Lailatun Nely Zubaedah NETTI YULIARTI Nina Herlina NOVRI NELLY Novriyanti NURARIATY AGUS NURINDAH NURINDAH Nurkomar, Ihsan Nurul Novianti Puspitaningtyas Nurulalia, Lia Nurullah Asep Abdilah PURNAMA HIDAYAT RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI RAHMAT SYAHNI Ramadhani Eka Putra RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rinekso Soekmadi Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta, Rizky Roni Koneri Rosyid Amrulloh Rosyid Amrulloh Rudi Tarumingkeng S. Tjitrosemito Safitri, Betari Sapdi Sapdi Sapdi Sapdi SARI, ADHA Satoshi Nakamura SAURIN HEM Seiichi Furukawa SEIKI YAMANE Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Setiajiati , Fitta Sih Kahono SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sri Heriza Sri Ningsih Desi Afriany Sulthoni, Fahmi Suryo Wiyono Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Swastiko Priyambodo, Swastiko Syafrida Manuwoto SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal Tazkiyatul Syahidah TEGUH SANTOSO Tri Armowidi Tri Atmowidi TRIMURTI HABAZAR Usyati, N. UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Van Basten Tambunan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Y. Andi Trisyono YAHER WANDI Yann Clough