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Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar Lahan Persawahan dan Umur Tanaman Padi terhadap Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitika Nina Herlina; Akhmad Rizali; Moerfiah Moerfiah; Bandung Sahari; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2011): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.388 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.8.1.17

Abstract

As the largest group of biological control agents, Parasitic Hymenoptera play important role in controlling pest outbreak in agricultural habitat. Unfortunately, there is lack of information about how these parasitoids occur in agricultural habitat related to condition of surrounding habitat and phenology of crop plant. The objective of this research was to study the effect of rice field surrounding habitat and age of rice plant on the diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera. Research area was located in Carang Pulang Village, Dramaga, Bogor. We selected four blocks which represented different of habitat condition and age of rice plant. Each block was set six yellow pan traps (with minimum distance 20 meter) and one malaise trap. Sampling of insects were conducted weekly from 6 to 12 week after planting. From this research, we collected 1,833 individual of Hymenoptera (without ants) belong to 9 superfamilies, 23 families, and 216 species. Parasitic Hymenoptera was more abundant (96%) and species rich (84%) than Aculeata. Rice field surrounding habitat (block) and age of rice field significantly affect the diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera. We found positively correlation between age of rice plant and species richness of Parasitic Hymenoptera.
Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi ENRI AGUS SETIANI; AKHMAD RIZALI; MOERFIAH MOERFIAH; BANDUNG SAHARI; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.817 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.7.2.88

Abstract

Agricultural intensification cause negative effect to insect diversity including beneficial insect such as natural enemies and pollinators. Habitat management through habitat heterogeneity is an alternative approach to protect insect diversity in agriculture area. In this study, we investigated the effect of habitat heterogeneity integrated with different age of crop plant in urban agricultural landscape to the ant diversity. The field research was conducted in agricultural area in Carang Pulang Village, Dramaga, Bogor. In around 6 ha area of rice field, grouped into four blocks which each block has different habitat condition and age of rice plant. In bunds of each block were put six pitfall traps with minimum distance 20 meter from each other. Ants were collected weekly from 6 until 12 weeks after planting to standardize the bunds condition. In total 22 species from 4 subfamilies of ants were recorded from this research. Iridomyrmex sp.01 and Odontoponera sp.01 are the common species which always found in each block and in different age of rice plant. There are no correlation between the distance of pitfall traps and similarity of ant species. In addition, habitat conditions surrounding rice field (block) significantly effect to the ant diversity. However, age of rice plant have no effect to the ant diversity.
Perkembangan dan Kandungan Nutrisi Larva Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) pada Bungkil Kelapa Sawit RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI; PURNAMA HIDAYAT; SAURIN HEM; MELTA R. FAHMI
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2010): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.88 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.7.1.28

Abstract

Hermetia illucens, is used as a reducing agent of palm kernel meal (PKM), as well as one of alternative protein sources for aquaculture purposes. Information about biology of H. illucens is absolutely required in mass production. The objectives of these researches were to study the development of H. illucens including the effect of supplementary food to the adult, and nutrient content of the immature stage. The sample of 20 larvae from each 3 replicates were measured and weighed on 0-19th day (larva) and 24th day (pupa) from egg hatching. H. illucens adults were fed by water and honey 5% (v/v). Eggs were collected and counted. Nutrient content of immature stage: 5, 10, 15, 20 days old (larvae), and 25 days old (prepupae) reared on PKM were analyzed proximately. Dry matter was determined by weight loss on drying at 105 oC during overnight. Crude protein was determined by Kjeldahl procedure (N x 6.25), crude fat by soxhlet (ether extract), crude ash by determining the residue after heating at 550 oC for 4–5 h. Data were analyzed descriptively by average from triplicate. The development of H. illucens was shorter than those in previous studies as the differences of abiotical factor. PKM was a suitable medium for development. It was better, however, to fed the adult with honey since it could enhance the fecundity. The young larva certainly contained the best quality of nutrition. To meet the quantity of mass production, however, the use of the elder larva (bigger) was suggested.
Pengelompokan dan Struktur Populasi Parasitoid Telur Trichogrammatoidea armigera pada Telur Helicoverpa armigera pada Jagung Berdasarkan Karakter Molekuler BAHAGIAWATI AMIR HUSIN; DWINITA W UTAMI; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2010): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.272 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.7.1.54

Abstract

The effectiveness of this parasitoid was influenced by its population structure in the field. However, because this parasitoid has a tiny size, it was difficult to know the population structure of this parasitoid. This problem can be overcome by using molecular characteristic i.e. molecular markers. Based on RAPD-PCR analysis from 4 selected primers on 19 DNA samples from 3 different locations it was fond, that Gunung Bunder II population was divided into sub-population and so did Cugenang population, which is indicated by their small Fst and Nm index. The Fst and Nm index for Gunung Bunder II population was 0,39 and 0,77, while 0,51 and 0,47 for Cugenang population. If we calculated the Fst and Nm for all samples together, we found that this parasitoid has a random mating pattern, which is also shown by the dendrogram. The dendrogram indicate that each sub- opulation from one location was not grouped in one cluster but distributed in every cluster.
Agresi intraspesifik dan waktu penemuan makanan pada semut invasif Anoplolepis gracilipes di Kebun Raya Bogor Rion Apriyadi; Idham Sakti Harahap; Akhmad Rizali; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1084.366 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.2.89

Abstract

We studied the distribution of the Yellow Crazy Ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Bogor Botanical Garden (BBG). Biological invasions by A. gracilipes can negatively impact other species. Individual nests of this ant can form supercolonies within which aggression is absent, intraspecific aggression occurs between workers from different supercolonies. The aim of this research was to study aggression between and resource discovery of different A. gracilipes supercolonies in BBG. Intraspecific aggression was calculated as three different aggression indices obtained by performing intercolonial arena encounters. Resource discovery was measured as time until honey baits in known distances to colony entrances were discovered. In 2013, we encountered five spatially distinct nest clusters of A. gracilipes in BBG, which cover ca. 25% of its area. Aggression tests showed that workers from KRB 1 were significantly more aggressive towards each other. The absence of intercolonial aggression between three of five nest clusters suggested that they actually belong to the same supercolony. On average, A. gracilipes needed less than 1 hour to find the food on bait plate in 20 m distance. We found 3 supercolonies of A. gracilipes which derived from 5 spatially distinct cluster of nests in BBG.
Pengaruh keberadaan habitat alami terhadap keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga pengunjung bunga mentimun Susilawati Susilawati; Damayanti Buchori; Akhmad Rizali; Pudjianto Pudjianto
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.589 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.3.152

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Presence of insects in agricultural habitat is affected by several factors such as natural habitat. The objective of this research was to study the effect of natural habitat on diversity and abundance of flower-visiting insects in cucumber fields. Ecological observation was conducted in 12 cucumbers fields located in regencies of Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi, West Java. Cucumber fields were categorized in two different distant form natural habitat i.e. near natural habitat (less than 200 m) and far from natural habitats (more than 1000 m). The observations of flower-visiting insects in cucumber fields were conducted by counting the number of flower-visiting insects that perched within 100 flowers in four different transects. The result showed that the presence of natural habitat affected species richness but not the abundance of flower-visiting insects in cucumber field. The dominant species of flower-visiting insects in cucumber fields were Aphis sp., Tapinoma sp. and Thrips parvispinus Karny, while the most dominant pollinator was Apis cerana Fabricius. The distance of natural habitat from farmland affected the presence of flower-visiting insects especially pollinator insects that provide important services on enhancing crop yield.
Keanekaragaman dan peran fungsional serangga Ordo Coleoptera di area reklamasi pascatambang batubara di Berau, Kalimantan Timur Gilang Aditya Rahayu; Damayanti Buchori; Dadan Hindayana; Akhmad Rizali
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.613 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.2.97

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Reclamation has an important role in the recovery of mined land ecosystems and is expected to restore the diversity of insects such as Coleoptera. Reclamation process can change Coleoptera diversity and formed communities new of functional groups. The objective of this research was to study the diversity, functional role, and composition of the Coleoptera in the reclamation area. This ecological research was conducted in reclamation area of PT. Berau Coal in Binungan, Berau District, East Kalimantan. Several ages of reclamation area were selected for observation i.e. 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 years and also natural forest as comparison. Insects were sampled using pitfall trap and malaise trap in a 100-meter transects for each age revegetation. The results showed that there is no difference in the diversity of Coleoptera between age of reclamation. Age of reclamation tend to affect the composition species and functional role of Coleoptera. Abundance of predatory Coleoptera show differences in different reclamation ages, while the abundance of other functional group (herbivor  detritivor and mycophagus) does not seen to be influenced by age of reclamation. Nevertheless, there is an increasing trend of Coleoptera abundance of herbivores and detritivor group with increasing age reclamation.
Pengaruh insektisida deltametrin terhadap perilaku orientasi parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae (Pang et Wang) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) Araz Meilin; Y. Andi Trisyono; Edhi Martono; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.214 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.3.129

Abstract

Host searching behaviour by a parasitoid includes orientation to the volatile compounds (odor) relesead by host or host plant. The aim of this study was to determine the changes in the orientation behaviour of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Pang et Wang), the egg parasitoid of rice brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)), after being exposed to sublethal concentrations of deltamethrin. The impact of residue on plants to the behaviour of parasitoid was also studied. The sublethal concentrations (LC10 and LC40) used were 0.023 ppm and 2.235 ppm, respectively. Deltamethrin applied to the rice plants were 12.5 ppm and 6.25 ppm, and its effect was observed at 3 hours, 1, 3 and 7 days after application. Orientation behavior was studied using Y-tube olfactometer. Application of deltamethrin at subletal concentration reduced the ability of surviving A. nilaparvatae to detect odors (volatile ompounds) released by the host, N. lugens. The higher the concentration of deltamethrin applied to the parasitoid or to the rice plants, the more prominent effect observed in the changing in the parasitoid behavious, in particular disruption to the parasitoid’s orientation to find their host. As consequences, effects of deltamethrin may lead to reduce the effectiveness of A. nilaparvatae as biological control agents in the field as a result of declining their searching capacity.
Kompleksitas lanskap pertanian dan pengaruhnya terhadap keanekaragaman Hymenoptera parasitika Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Damayanti Buchori; Pudjianto Pudjianto; Akhmad Rizali
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.3.124

Abstract

The complexity of agricultural landscape can affect biodiversity in agroecosystem. Complex landscape tend to have higher diversity and composition of spesies than simple landscape. The aim of this research was to study the diversity and species composition of parasitic Hymenoptera under different complexity of agricultural landscape. Field research was conducted at four cucumber fields in Bogor District with two fields were located in complex agricultural landscape as well as simple agricultural landscape. In each cucumber field, plot with size 25 m x 50 m was provided for sampling of parasitic Hymenoptera which was conducted using yellow pan trap, malaise trap and host collection within transect. In total, 233 species of parasitic Hymenoptera were found from four cucumber fields during two planting seasons. The result showed that the diversity and species composition of the Hymenoptera parasitic did not differ between simple and complex agricultural landscapes. It indicates that the diversity and species composition of parasitic Hymenoptera on cucumber plantation in Bogor was not affected by landscape complexity.
Kunci identifikasi lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) di Kabupaten Bogor dan sekitarnya Anik Larasati; Purnama Hidayat; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.77 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.1.49

Abstract

Identification key was developed for 18 species of fruit flies (Bactocera spp.) found in Bogor district. Morphological characters were used as background information for key development: 2 genus and 4 subgenus were identified in the process. Fruit fly species in this identification was Bactrocera (Bactrocera) albistrigata de meijere, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) carambolae Drew & Hancock, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) caudata Fabricus, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons White & Liquido, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) limbifera Bezzi, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) melastomatos Drew & Hancock, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) moluccensis Perkins, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) occipitalis Drew & Hancock, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) papayae Drew & Hancock, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tau Walker, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) umbrosa Fabricius, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) usitata Drew & Hancock, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) verbascifoliae Drew & Hancock, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) vulta Hardy, Bactrocera (Bulladacus) mcgregori Bezzi, Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) calumniata Hardy, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) cucurbitae Coquillet, Dacus (Callantra) longicornis Wiedemann. Preparation of identification keys were done by created a matrix of characters, through comparing several characters such as face spot, lateral postsutural vittae, the color of the legs, wide and narrow costal band, medial longitudinal band, as well as the lateral margin of terga III to V.
Co-Authors . Giyanto . Reflinaldon Abdilah, Nurullah Asep Abdul Munif Abdul Rahim Adha Sari Adha Sari Agus Wahyana Anggara Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali ALI NURMANSYAH Amanda Mawan Amrulloh, Rosyid Anik Larasati Anik Larasati Anis Rohmani Apriyadi, Rion Araz Meilin Araz Meilin Araz Meilin Armowidi, Tri Asep Saepuddin Azhar, Azru B T Rahardjo BAHAGIAWATI AMIR HUSIN Bambang Supeno Bambang Supeno Bambang Supeno, Bambang Bambang Suryobroto BANDUNG SAHARI Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari Bonjok Istiaji Bramasto Nugroho Budi Susetyo Choirul Mahdianto CHRISTIAN H. SCHULZE CHRISTIAN HANSJOACHIM SCHULZE Dadan Hindayana Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI DJOKO PRIJONO DWI ADI SUNARTO Dwinardi Aprianto DWINITA W UTAMI Edhi Martono Endang Sri Ratna Endang Sri Ratna ENRI AGUS SETIANI Erna Dwi Herawati Evawaty S. Ulina, Evawaty S. Fahmi, Fajrin Fatimah Siddikah Fatimah Siddikah Fitta Setiajiati Gilang Aditya Rahayu Hagus Tarno Harianto, Muhammad Hasmiandy Hamid Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Heri Tabadepu Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I WAYAN SUANA I Wayan Winasa Idham Sakti Harahap Ihsan Nurkomar Ihsan Nurkomar Inez H. Slamet -Loedin Iriyani, Silfi Johannis, Midzon Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kusumah, R Yayi Munara LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Loedin, Inez H. Slamet Luna Lukvitasari Lutfi Afifah Mahardika Gama Pradana Manuwoto, Syafrida Martina Martina Marwoto . Masy'ud, Burhanuddin MAWAN, AMANDA MELTA R. FAHMI MERIJN MARINUS BOS Mihwan Sataral MOERFIAH . Mohamad Eldiary Akbar Muhamad Nurhuda Nugraha Muhammad Arman Muhammad Badrus Sholih Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Murtiyarini Murtiyarini N. Usyati Najmi, Lailatun Nely Zubaedah Nina Herlina NOVRI NELLY Novriyanti NURARIATY AGUS NURINDAH NURINDAH Nurkomar, Ihsan Nurul Novianti Puspitaningtyas Nurulalia, Lia Permatasari, Gusthi Ayu PURNAMA HIDAYAT RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI RAHMAT SYAHNI Ramadhani Eka Putra RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rinekso Soekmadi Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta, Rizky Roni Koneri Rosyid Amrulloh Rudi Tarumingkeng S. Tjitrosemito Safitri, Betari Sapdi Sapdi Sapdi Sapdi SARI, ADHA Satoshi Nakamura SAURIN HEM Seiichi Furukawa SEIKI YAMANE Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Setiajiati , Fitta Sih Kahono SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sri Heriza Sri Ningsih Desi Afriany Sulthoni, Fahmi Suryo Wiyono Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Swastiko Priyambodo, Swastiko Syafrida Manuwoto SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal Tazkiyatul Syahidah TEGUH SANTOSO Tri Atmowidi TRIMURTI HABAZAR Usyati, N. UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Van Basten Tambunan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Y. Andi Trisyono YAHER WANDI Yann Clough YULIARTI, NETTI