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Gambaran Sikap Ibu Balita dalam Pemanfaatan Posyandu Widya Tresna Kusuma; Budi Utomo; Ahmad Suryawan
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.051 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i1.5838

Abstract

Penimbangan balita adalah kegiatan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan deteksi dini untuk mencegah terjadinya kegagalan tumbuh kembang pada balita. Cakupan D/S atau keaktifan kunjungan ibu membawa balita ke posyandu merupakan bentuk peran serta masyarakat terhadap upaya pemanfaatan posyandu. Pemanfaatan posyandu berhubungan dengan sikap ibu balita yang merupakan bentuk reaksi yang mendukung dan tidak mendukung pada suatu objek. Mengetahui gambaran sikap ibu balita dalam pemanfaatan posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh Ibu balita yang melakukan kunjungan posyandu di Desa Kebun Empat Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada bulan Desember 2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan didapatkan 55 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil univariat didapatkan hasil 36 responden (65%) memiliki sikap mendukung dan 19 responden (35%) memiliki sikap tidak mendukung. Sebagian besar dari ibu yang memiliki sikap mendukung didasari oleh adanya pengalaman pribadi, dukungan keluarga, dukungan suami, lingkungan, memiliki waktu luang dan jarak posyandu dekat dengan rumah. Ibu yang memiliki sikap negatif dikarenakan ibu memiliki kesibukan dan telah selesainya jadwal imunisasi anak. Saran: Perlunya meningkatkan upaya upaya promosi kesehatan masyarakat terutama mengenai pemanfaatan posyandu untuk memantau pertumbuhan balita dengan memanfaatkan media yang mudah dipahami
Pentingnya Deteksi Dan Intervensi Dini dengan Implementasi AVT Pada Perkembangan Anak Speech Delay dengan Sensorineural Hearing Loss Zamrotu Iva Purwanti; Neni Asmawati Putri; Eka Marta Puspita Rini; Romdhoni Romdhoni; Ahmad Suryawan
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.579 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.10691

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Delayed Speech adalah keterlambatan proses bicara seorang anak dibandingkan dengan proses bicara anak seusianya dan merupakan masalah utama yang sebagian besar diakibatkan oleh gangguan pendengaran. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) dan Joint Committee on infant Hearing (JCIH) 2007 merekomendasikan gangguan pendengaran kongenital terdiagnosis sebelum usia 3 bulan dan mendapat intervensi sebelum usia 6 bulan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan fase kritis perkembangan bahasa yang dimulai dari 6 bulan pertama kehidupan dan terus berlanjut sampai usia 2 tahun. Auditory Verbal Therapy (AVT) sebagai intervensi dini memaksimalkan penggunaan sisa pendengaran dengan alat bantu dengar atau implant koklea untuk deteksi suara. Semua elemen-elemen penting dari intervensi dini yang efektif dapat ditemukan di dalam AVT. Tujuan: Mengetahui dampak deteksi dan intervensi dini dengan implementasi AVT bagi perkembangan anak speech delay dengan gangguan pendengaran. Metode: Literature review ini bersumber dari berbagai artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, dan website yang bereputasi yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2017 - 2022. Sumber diakses melalui google schoolar, Science direct, dan website-website bereputasi, seperti WHO dan JCIH. Pencarian artikel dibantu dengan penggunaan kata kunci, kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Ditentukan 7 sumber artikel yang layak dan relevan untuk digunakan setelah melewati tahap critical appraisal. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan beberapa penjelasan dan bukti yang ditemukan, intervensi dini dengan teknologi pendengaran baik alat bantu dengar (ABD) maupun coclear implant dan penerapan Auditory Verbal Therapy memberikan dampak yang positif bagi perkembangan anak speech delay dengan SNHL dan memungkinkan anak untuk memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang setara dengan anak seusianya.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ON INFANTS AGED 0-24 MONTHS WITH A HISTORY OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA Felisita Maritza Abidanovanty; Ahmad Suryawan; Hendy Hendarto
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.230-241

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is the baby's condition with a birth weight of <2500 grams. Babies with LBW tend to have the body not strong as normal babies, so growth or development disorders are often obtained. The condition ensues because the immaturity of some organs will affect the growth and development. Monitoring growth and development through the growth chart and the Denver II. Age 0-24 represents a critical period so that the time is right for the early detection of disorders. Aims: Determine growth according to W/A, H/A, W/H, and HC/A and development according to personal-social, fine motor, language, and gross motor. LBW infants aged 0-24 months Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Quantitative research using descriptive-analytic study and retrospective approach with a cross-sectional method.  The sample was 81 babies who used a total population sampling technique with the medical record. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis chi-square. Results: The development dominated by delays measured using 4 domain (personal-social(59.3%), fine motor skills(61.7%), language(66.7%), and gross motor skills(85.2%)). Growth dominated by normal and above based on H/A(60.5%), W/H(55.6%), and H/A(50.6%); except W/A dominated below normal (55.6%). There was no relation between LBW with growth and development based on all domains, except personal-social domains. Conclusion: This study may prove that not all babies with LBW have growth disorder seen from all domains and the development dominate by delay on all domains. There is no relation between LBW with all domains of growth and development except personal-social.
Differences in the Development of Language and Social Independence in Children with Speech Delay and Sensorineural Hearing Loss based on the Age for Early Intervention and the Duration of Auditory-Verbal Therapy Zamrotu Iva Purwanti; Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni; Ahmad Suryawan; Nyilo Purnami; Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i4.51495

Abstract

Highlights : This study explored the significance of auditory-verbal therapy as an early intervention for children with speech delay and sensorineural hearing loss, a topic that deserves further research in developing countries such as Indonesia. The findings highlight the significance of age and therapy duration on the language development of children with speech delay and sensorineural hearing loss. AbstractSpeech delay is primarily attributed to sensorineural hearing loss, which may significantly impact a child's language development and social independence. Consistent and periodic auditory-verbal therapy as an early intervention has the potential to positively influence language development, thereby fostering independence in children. The objective of the research was to examine the differences in the development of language and social independence among children who have speech delay and sensorineural hearing loss at the children's age for early intervention and with the duration of auditory-verbal therapy taken into consideration. The research employed an analytical-observational design with a cross-sectional approach and total sampling. The sample comprised 29 children who were undergoing the weekly routine of auditory-verbal therapy at Yayasan Aurica, Surabaya, Indonesia. The tool utilized in this study was the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire. The data underwent bivariate analysis, specifically using the Chi-squared test with a significance level set at a p-value of <0.05. The language development analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.013 for the age variable and a p-value of 0.019 for the therapy duration variable. Meanwhile, the social independence analysis yielded a p-value of 0.229 for the age variable and a p-value of 0.111 for the therapy duration variable. In conclusion, the influence of age on early intervention had a significant difference from that of the duration of auditory-verbal therapy on the language development of children with speech delay and sensorineural hearing loss. Conversely, age and therapy duration did not exert any meaningful difference in terms of their influence on the children's social independence development.
The Relationship of Mother's Knowledge and Parenting Patterns with the Stunting Incident in Toddlers in the Loang Lembata Regency Public Health Centre Working Area Katharina Laurentia Monika Nago Adja; Lilik Djuari; Ahmad Suryawan; Woro Setia Ningtyas
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v3i12.1148

Abstract

Background: According to The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are nutritional problems in toddlers, one of which is stunting , and lots of it found in a country one of them is developing in Indonesia, and still is becoming the main problem . National prevalence of stunting amounts to 26.9% and in 2021 it will be 24.4%. Is known that knowledge of mother and pattern foster care also becomes the reason for the occurrence of stunting. Purpose: To analyse the relationship between mother's knowledge and parenting patterns on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Loang Public Health Centre working area, Lembata Regency. Method: The type of research used is Observational Analytical. Population all mothers who have toddlers aged 12 – 59 months who live in the Loang Public Health Centre working area is 690 toddlers, a sample totalling 87 people. Taking samples using cluster sampling technique. The analysis used in research is chi-square analysis. Results: Based on the chi-square analysis test , it shows that there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Loang Public Health Centre, Lembata Regency, p=0.001. Whereas for maternal parenting patterns variable found there is a relationship between maternal parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Loang Public Health Centre, Lembata Regency is p=0.008 Conclusion: Based on results research above concluded lower there was connection between mother knowledge and maternal parenting patterns with stunting incident
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan: Peran Asi Eksklusif dan Faktor BBLR Isha Akastia; Woro Setia Ningtyas; Ahmad Suryawan
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v7i1.30995

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dengan riwayat BBLR perlu terus dipantau, hal ini untuk mencegah penurunan kemampuan intelektual, produktivitas, peningkatan risiko penyakit degeneratif dan perkembangan di masa mendatang. Pada kasus BBLR jarang diberikan ASI secara eksklusif hal ini karena keinginan ibu untuk menaikan berat badan bayi secara cepat. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi keputusan ibu untuk tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Selain keinginan ibu untuk menaikkan berat badan bayi dengan cepat, kondisi medis pada ibu atau bayi dapat menjadi hambatan. Masalah kesehatan seperti infeksi atau luka pada ibu, atau masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perawatan khusus pada bayi BBLR, dapat membuat proses menyusui menjadi sulit. Keterbatasan produksi ASI juga dapat menjadi faktor, di mana ibu mungkin mengalami kesulitan dalam memproduksi jumlah ASI yang cukup. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan tumbuh kembang pada balita usia 12-36 bulan dengan riwayat BBLR di Puskesmas Menganti Kabupaten Gresik Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Data penelitian yang diambil merupakan data primer dengan menggunakan metode wawancara melalui kuesioner penelitian pada variabel ASI eksklusif. Pemeriksaan pertumbuhan dilakukan oleh petugas gizi dari puskesmas. Sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan perkembangan dilakukan oleh bidan atau tenaga kesehatan setempat yang terlatih SDIDTK. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 46 responden, pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita dengan riwayat BBLR sebesar (73.9%). Balita yang diberikan ASI eksklusif menunjukan pertumbuhan normal dan perkembangan sesuai usia. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan pada balita usia 12-36 bulan dengan riwayat BBLR didapatkan nilai signifikansinya 0.023 (<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan pada balita usia 12-36 bulan dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Menganti Gresik. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan pada balita usia 12-36 bulan dengan riwayat BBLR didapatkan nilai signifikansinya 0.013 (<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan pada balita usia 12-36 bulan dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Menganti Gresik.
Hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Tasikmadu Kota Malang Putri, Oky Arnanda Antonia; Suryawan, Ahmad; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Sulistiawati, S
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.469

Abstract

Stunting is a toddler with a z-score value for body length or height of less than -2 SD/standard deviation (stunted) and less than – 3 SD (severely stunted) (Ministry of Health, 2018). Based on a literature review and previous research, the incidence of stunting in toddlers can be caused by non-exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. This research method is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Contingency Coefficient C test. Sampling used the total sampling method and was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data taken was secondary data which included the results of PB or TB examinations for toddlers in March 2023 and exclusive breastfeeding in the SIP 3 (Posyandu Information System) book. The research results showed that of the 43 respondents, 8 toddlers were given exclusive breast milk (18.6%) and 11 toddlers were stunted (25.6%). The results of the Contingency Coefficient C test, the significance value was 0.967 (>0.05), meaning that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in Tasikmadu Village. The conclusion of this research is that exclusive breastfeeding is not the main factor causing toddlers to experience stunting, but there are other causal factors that have a greater influence, such as maternal factors, family environment including sanitation, inadequate food and infection.
Hubungan Lama Rawat Inap dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Anak Usia 10–18 Tahun yang Dirawat di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Rika Hapsari; Mira Irmawati; Ahmad Suryawan; Irwanto
MEDICINUS Vol. 34 No. 3 (2021): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.655 KB) | DOI: 10.56951/medicinus.v34i3.78

Abstract

Background: Depression can occur in children with chronic disease who are hospitalized. Prolonged hospitalization correlates with higher prevalence of depression that may affect clinical outcome. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between length of hospitalization and depression in children with chronic disease. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, from January to March 2019. Children ages 10-18 years with chronic diseases such as oncology hematology, chronic kidney disease, and liver disease hospitalized for ≥7 days were screened for depression. Children with a history of previous depression or other mental illnesses were excluded. Depression was evaluated using the Children’s Depression Ratting Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) questionnaire. Statistical analysis using comparative test and correlation test with p value <0.05. Results: A total of 58 children were treated in the pediatric ward Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, 50 met the inclusion criteria and 8 were excluded. Subjects consist of 27(54%) boys and 23(46%) girls. The mean age was 11.8±0.39 years. The average duration of treatment was 16±1.6 days. Depression screening found 39(78%) children with varying degrees of depression, 17(34%) moderate depression and 22(44%) severe depression with an average CDRS-R score of 45.2±2.3. The results showed 65.5% of children who were hospitalized for 7-14 days and 95.2% of children who were hospitalized for more than 14 days had depression (OR value=10.52; 95% CI; 1.227-90.311; p = 0.016). Correlation test results between the length of stay and CDRS-R score (r=0.502, p<0.001). Conclusion: Children with chronic disease who are hospitalized more than 7 days have higher risk of depression.
Factors Associated to The Occurrence of Stunting at The Primary Health Center in Madiun City, Indonesia Arinaa Manasika Farida; Linda Dewanti; Ahmad Suryawan
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.53250

Abstract

Stunting, a common nutritional problem characterized by a child's shorter stature due to growth failure, affects 11.5% of toddlers at Demangan Primary Health Center in Madiun, Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze factors linked to toddler stunting, using an observational analytical cross-sectional design. All toddlers visiting Demangan Primary Health Center's Integrated Health Post in Madiun were involved in the study sample. Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal upper arm circumference (LILA), maternal weight gain during pregnancy, inter-birth interval, low birth weight, per capita income, parental education, maternal knowledge on toddler's nutrition and parenting patterns of feeding were factors collected through questionnaires, Maternal and Child Health books, and primary health center records. Univariate and bivariate analysis results were tested using the Chi-Square or Fisher Exact test. In this study, 156 samples were obtained, consisting of 18 stunted toddlers (11.5%) and 138 normal toddlers (88.5%). Stunting associated with maternal pre-pregnancy BMI showed p=0.020, maternal upper arm circumference p=0.008, maternal weight gain during pregnancy p≤0.001, low birth weight p=0.001, per capita income p=0.007, and maternal knowledge on toddler's nutrition had p=0.011. In conclusion, pre-pregnancy conditions significantly influence stunting. So, enhancing interventions for maternal health during pre-pregnancy is crucial for maximizing impact.
Food Intake, Infectious Disease, and Environmental Sanitation in Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months in Cibatu Health Center, Garut Yusigania, Dinna; Dewanti, Linda; Suryawan, Ahmad
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V15I12024.23-28

Abstract

Highlights: This study found a significant relationship between food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases in toddlers with stunting. Each variable (food intake, infectious diseases, and environmental sanitation) demonstrated a significant association with the stunting category, indicating their importance in addressing stunting in the target population.   Abstract Introduction: Indonesia is a developing nation with complex issues, particularly regarding nutrition. Stunting is a nutrient deficiency that persists over time as a result of being fed food that is not sufficient to meet nutritional requirements. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between food intake, illness, and environmental sanitation in the stunting category in toddlers aged 6-24 months at Cibatu Health Center, Garut, in 2022. Methods: This was a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all toddlers with stunting (aged 6-24 months) at Cibatu Health Center, Garut, with a total sample of 99 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The analysis techniques used were univariate, bivariate, and multiple correlation analyses with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: There was a significant relationship between food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases in the stunting category, where the p-value (each) was <0.05. Food intake (X1), infectious diseases (X2), and environmental sanitation (X3) had a significant relationship with the stunting category (Y), where the p-value was < 0.05. Conclusion: Food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases had a significant relationship with the stunting category at Cibatu Health Center, Garut.
Co-Authors Afiliany, Amelia Anang Endaryanto Andri Kurnia Wahyudhi Anggrahini, Simplicia Maria Arinaa Manasika Farida Ariyanto Harsono Atika Atika Aulia Septyani, Reta Azwin Mengindra Putera Badriul Hegar Bambang Permono Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Budi Utomo Darto Saharso Desi Fitriani Dewi Astasari Diah Retno Sari Dian Dwi Sari Dian Fitria Kurniawati Dinda Anes Tunjungsari Dinda Chandra Yuliantari Dominicus Husada Eka Marta Puspita Rini Elok Widjianingsih Endang Retnowati Erfi Prafiantini Fardana, Nur Ainy Fatimah Indarso Fatimah Indarso Fatimah lndarso Febriyana, Nining Felisita Maritza Abidanovanty Firinda, Seif Fitri Erna Erfiany Hapsari Widya Ningtiar Hari Basuki Notobroto Helen Lucky Maharani Hendy Hendarto I Dewa Ayu Agung Sridharaswari I Dewa Gede Ugrasena I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani I gusti Lanang Sidhiarta Ichromy, Ulfi Rifki Irene Irene Irwadi, Irfiansyah IRWANTO Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto, Irwanto Isha Akastia Ivon Diah Wittiarika Jonathan, Elizabeth Beatrice Juniastuti Juniastuti Katharina Laurentia Monika Nago Adja Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Komang Ayu Witarini Kurniasari, Anggun Febry Laili Nur Rosyidah Laili Primasari Lilik Djuari Linda Dewanti Linda Dewanti Lisa Pangemanan Lolita Lestari Maramis, Margarita M. Mira Irmawati Moersintowarti B Narendra Moersintowarti B. Narendra Moersintowarti BN Moersintowati B. Narendra Muhammad Faizi Neni Asmawati Putri Ningrum, Astika Gita Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas Nur Rochmah Nyilo Purnami Pingkan Fredelia Lontoh Pudji Lestari Putri, Oky Arnanda Antonia Rahma Furi Sagita Rahmadhanti, Diah Caesaria Garindra Reta Aulia Septyani Retno Asih Setyoningrum Rika Hapsari Rini Sekartini Risa Etika, Risa Rize Budi Amalia Romdhoni Romdhoni Romdhoni, Achmad Chusnu Rusli, Vinia Sensusiati, Anggraini Dwi Setiawati, Yunias Shalma Alya Fadilla Shella Permata Sari Siti Nurul Fajariyah Siti Wahyu Windarti Sri Utami Sugeng, Santoso Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati, S Sylviati M. Damanik Tutfah Razzak Fitriari Wahyul Anis Widati Fatmaningrum Widya Tresna Kusuma Woro Setia Ningtyas Yusigania, Dinna Yvan Vandenplas Zahrah Hikmah, Zahrah Zakiudin Munasir Zamrotu Iva Purwanti Zamrotu Iva Purwanti