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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Bumi Lestari Reaktor International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Majalah Ilmiah Ekonomi Komputer JIPSINDO (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia) Agrointek Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Habitat Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Riset Industri agriTECH Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir Jurnal Litbang Industri JIPMat (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) AKSIOMA Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Sistem : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Jurnal Purifikasi International Journal of Supply Chain Management Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Indonesian Journal of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability Musamus AE Featuring Journal Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Trapsila: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology An Nawawi Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Jurnal Litbang Industri Makara Journal of Science Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Maslahah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Al-Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Dan Pendidikan Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Jurnal Pengabdian Siliwangi Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Mashlahah: Journal of Islamic Economics Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana
Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Journal : Jurnal Litbang Industri

 1 
Model Biaya Produksi Biodiesel Berbasis Minyak Sawit Sembiring, Meilita Tryana; Sukardi, Sukardi; Suryani, Ani; Romli, Muhammad
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.468 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v5i1.663.23-36

Abstract

Biodiesel is a renewable energy source in Indonesia of which the use is regulated by the government in the form of mandatory policy of biodiesel and diesel fuel blending. The production of biodiesel in Indonesia is not developed (the need is 3.4 million kiloliters but the total national production is only 1,703 kiloliters). It is because the selling price (referring to Mean of Platts Singapore) is always lower than the production cost. Biodiesel production is influenced by raw materials and process technology, so it needs to be conducted biodiesel production modeling as a basis in determining the supporting policies of biodiesel selling price. The purpose of this study is to identify the raw materials, process technology, and modeling the production cost structure of palm oil-based biodiesel. Identification of raw materials was conducted by literature study and field survey to biodiesel producers. Identification of process technology was conducted by field survey and mass balance calculation using Grand Inizio technology to get the number of yield of each raw material. Then, production cost study was based on the specifications of raw materials and process technology with heuristic approach. Types and specifications of palm oil widely used by Indonesian producers are Crude Palm Oil (CPO) FFA<5%, Refined Palm Oil (RPO) FFA<5%, Refined Oil FFA<1%, Palm Fatty Acid Distillated (PFAD) FFA 90%. The technology process used was transesterification for FFA level <1% and esterification-transesterification for FFA level <5%. The resulting yield for 1000 kg of raw material is 1051.75 kg CPO, 975.94 kg RPO and PFAD, 973.81 kg Refined Oil with Grand Inizio technology approach. The production cost model represents the total production cost influenced by the costs of Inside Battery Limit, Outside Battery Limit, general cost and glycerol value-added.ABSTRAKBiodiesel adalah sumber energi terbarukan di Indonesia yang diatur penggunaannya oleh pemerintah dalam bentuk kebijakan mandatori pencampuran biodiesel dengan solar (biosolar). Produksi biodiesel di Indonesia tidak berkembang (kebutuhan 3.4 juta kiloliter namun total produksi nasional hanya 1.703 kiloliter). Hal tersebut disebabkan harga jual (mengacu Mean of Platts Singapore) yang selalu lebih rendah dibandingkan biaya pokok produksi. Produksi biodiesel dipengaruhi oleh bahan baku dan teknologi proses, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemodelan produksi biodiesel sebagai landasan dalam menentukan kebijakan pendukung harga jual biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bahan baku, teknologi proses, dan memodelkan struktur biaya produksi biodiesel berbasis minyak sawit. Identifikasi bahan baku dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan survei lapangan ke produsen biodiesel. Identifikasi teknologi proses dilakukan dengan survei lapangan dan perhitungan neraca massa dengan teknologi Grand Inizio untuk mendapatkan jumlah rendemen dari masing-masing bahan baku. Selanjutnya kajian biaya produksi dilakukan berdasarkan spesifikasi bahan baku dan teknologi proses dengan pendekatan heuristik. Jenis dan spesifikasi minyak sawit yang banyak digunakan produsen di Indonesia adalah Crude Palm Oil (CPO) ALB<5%, Refined Palm Oil (RPO) ALB<5%, Refined Oil ALB<1%, Palm Fatty Acid Distillated (PFAD) ALB 90%. Teknologi proses yang digunakan adalah transesterifikasi untuk kadar ALB<1% dan esterifikasi-transesterifikasi untuk kadar ALB<5%. Rendemen yang dihasilkan untuk 1000 kg bahan baku adalah CPO 1051.75 kg, RPO dan PFAD 975.94 kg, Refined Oil 973.81 kg dengan pendekatan teknologi Grand Inizio. Model biaya produksi merepresentasikan total biaya produksi yang dipengaruhi oleh biaya Inside Battery Limit, Outside Battery Limit, biaya umum dan nilai tambah gliserol.
Model Biaya Produksi Biodiesel Berbasis Minyak Sawit Meilita Tryana Sembiring; Sukardi Sukardi; Ani Suryani; Muhammad Romli
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.468 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v5i1.663.23-36

Abstract

Biodiesel is a renewable energy source in Indonesia of which the use is regulated by the government in the form of mandatory policy of biodiesel and diesel fuel blending. The production of biodiesel in Indonesia is not developed (the need is 3.4 million kiloliters but the total national production is only 1,703 kiloliters). It is because the selling price (referring to Mean of Platts Singapore) is always lower than the production cost. Biodiesel production is influenced by raw materials and process technology, so it needs to be conducted biodiesel production modeling as a basis in determining the supporting policies of biodiesel selling price. The purpose of this study is to identify the raw materials, process technology, and modeling the production cost structure of palm oil-based biodiesel. Identification of raw materials was conducted by literature study and field survey to biodiesel producers. Identification of process technology was conducted by field survey and mass balance calculation using Grand Inizio technology to get the number of yield of each raw material. Then, production cost study was based on the specifications of raw materials and process technology with heuristic approach. Types and specifications of palm oil widely used by Indonesian producers are Crude Palm Oil (CPO) FFA<5%, Refined Palm Oil (RPO) FFA<5%, Refined Oil FFA<1%, Palm Fatty Acid Distillated (PFAD) FFA 90%. The technology process used was transesterification for FFA level <1% and esterification-transesterification for FFA level <5%. The resulting yield for 1000 kg of raw material is 1051.75 kg CPO, 975.94 kg RPO and PFAD, 973.81 kg Refined Oil with Grand Inizio technology approach. The production cost model represents the total production cost influenced by the costs of Inside Battery Limit, Outside Battery Limit, general cost and glycerol value-added.ABSTRAKBiodiesel adalah sumber energi terbarukan di Indonesia yang diatur penggunaannya oleh pemerintah dalam bentuk kebijakan mandatori pencampuran biodiesel dengan solar (biosolar). Produksi biodiesel di Indonesia tidak berkembang (kebutuhan 3.4 juta kiloliter namun total produksi nasional hanya 1.703 kiloliter). Hal tersebut disebabkan harga jual (mengacu Mean of Platts Singapore) yang selalu lebih rendah dibandingkan biaya pokok produksi. Produksi biodiesel dipengaruhi oleh bahan baku dan teknologi proses, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemodelan produksi biodiesel sebagai landasan dalam menentukan kebijakan pendukung harga jual biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bahan baku, teknologi proses, dan memodelkan struktur biaya produksi biodiesel berbasis minyak sawit. Identifikasi bahan baku dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan survei lapangan ke produsen biodiesel. Identifikasi teknologi proses dilakukan dengan survei lapangan dan perhitungan neraca massa dengan teknologi Grand Inizio untuk mendapatkan jumlah rendemen dari masing-masing bahan baku. Selanjutnya kajian biaya produksi dilakukan berdasarkan spesifikasi bahan baku dan teknologi proses dengan pendekatan heuristik. Jenis dan spesifikasi minyak sawit yang banyak digunakan produsen di Indonesia adalah Crude Palm Oil (CPO) ALB<5%, Refined Palm Oil (RPO) ALB<5%, Refined Oil ALB<1%, Palm Fatty Acid Distillated (PFAD) ALB 90%. Teknologi proses yang digunakan adalah transesterifikasi untuk kadar ALB<1% dan esterifikasi-transesterifikasi untuk kadar ALB<5%. Rendemen yang dihasilkan untuk 1000 kg bahan baku adalah CPO 1051.75 kg, RPO dan PFAD 975.94 kg, Refined Oil 973.81 kg dengan pendekatan teknologi Grand Inizio. Model biaya produksi merepresentasikan total biaya produksi yang dipengaruhi oleh biaya Inside Battery Limit, Outside Battery Limit, biaya umum dan nilai tambah gliserol.
Co-Authors . Purwoko Adi Prayogo Adi Susandi Alex Denni Amelia Theresia Sirait Amril Aman Anas Miftah Fauzi Andriyani, Yani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anis Annisa Adnan Antarif Kusuma Brata Apriyani, Pipin Ardiansa Aulia Anggraini Aulia Anggraini, Aulia Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Christy Nur Cahyani Daniel Bunga Paillin Dany Poltak Marisi Derin Pahlevi Dewa Bagus Sanjaya Dianawati Dianawati Dianawati Djumali Mangunwidjaja Edi Wiloso Ema Mutiara Hasanah Erliza Noor Faidi, Achmad Fara Asifa Ulfimora Farida Putri Fauziansyah Ficky Dewi Ixfina Ficky Raja Dirgantara Daulay Fis Purwangka Fitri Mulyaningsih Fitriyatul Romadiani Gios Adhyaksa Gusfa Arlian Putra Hanifah Ulfa Azzahro Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo I Wayan Lasmawan I Wayan Suastra Ida Bagus Putrayasa Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Ihsan Ika Amalia Kartika Ikmal Mumatahaen Illah Sailah Indah Yuliasih Juwariyah, Siti Khadijah Febriana Komarudin, Omay M.Pd Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Sudiana . Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maisaroh Maisaroh Marimin , Maulani, Sri Medy Ramdhani Mega Ayu Yusuf Meilita Tryana Sembiring, Meilita Tryana Mia Ulumiati Putri Moh. Yani Moh. Yani Mufida, Muslimatul Muhamad Ifdholy Muhammad Alqodri Muhammad Faizal Mahmud Mumtahaen, Ikmal Mursiti Mursiti Musfiroh Musfiroh Mustofa Makmoen, Mustofa Nadia Athirafitri Nandar, Ramdani Hairul Nandar Nastiti S Indrasti Nastiti S.I. Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Naufal Ali Hamid Niza Erica Nugraha, Ridwan Maulana Nunung Nurhasanah Nurcahyani, Puji Rahmawati Nuroniah, Zuhrufah Jihan Nurul Izzah Aulia Pinkan Pangestu Parameswari Pramulya, Rahmat Purwoko Purwoko Purwoko, Putri Maulida Khasanah R. Muchamad Irchas Sukabudhi Rahman, Adun Ridzky Kramanandita Sarip Hidayat, Sarip Satriyo Wibowo Seputro, Haryono Siti Khadijah, Yayu Sri Suhardono Sudiartini, Rini Suharto Honggokusumo Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi, Sukardi Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin, Suryani, Ani Susandi, Adi Syah Johan Syamsul Arifin Tajuddin Bantacut Tajudin Bantacut Tanto Pratondo Utomo TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Djatna Trimelawati, Reni Tun Tedja Irawadi Tyara Puspaningrum Untung Trimo Laksono Wahjuni, Sri Waryat Waryat Wibowo, Nyoto Yandra Arkeman Yeti Widyawati Yuanta, Friendha Zaenal Abidin