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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE Bela Purnama Dewi; Venny Mayumi; Marlisa
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.342

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2021, hypercholesterolemia was recorded in more than 160 million people in the world with total cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dl, which is in the quite high category and more than 34 million American adults had total cholesterol levels > 240 mg/dl which is high and requires therapy. Non-pharmacological treatment can be done with herbal medicine or what is known as herbal medicine, namely treatment using herbal medicines including green tea. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving green tea on cholesterol levels in menopausal women. This research method uses a pre-experiment design with a one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 47 menopausal women with high cholesterol levels, using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the research showed that the value of cholesterol levels after the intervention of giving green tea to menopausal women was 0.001 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there was an effect of giving green tea on reducing cholesterol levels in menopausal women. Green tea is a beverage ingredient that is well known to the public and is very easy to find and the price is relatively cheap. Knowledge about the antioxidant effects of green tea on reducing cholesterol levels is also very useful because it can be an alternative medicine that is safe for health. This is very well known because hypercholesterolemia is still a health problem that is often found in the world.
PENGARUH KADAR HIGH DENSITY LIPOROTEIN (HDL) DENGAN PENURUNAN HOT FLASHES PADA MENOPAUSE DENGAN SENAM LANSIA Bela Purnama Dewi; Diana H. Soebyakto
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.348

Abstract

Estrogen is a hormone that plays an important role in preventing the oxidation process of bad cholesterol (LDL). This hormone also plays a role in balancing bad cholesterol (LDL) and good cholesterol (HDL) levels in the body. Based on data taken by WHO, women experiencing menopause worldwide have reached 476 million and it is estimated that by 2030 this will increase to 1.2 billion women. Hot flashes are experienced by approximately 70-80% of menopausal women. A peri or post-menopausal woman can experience complaints in the form of hot flashes or sweating which are categorized as vasomotor symptoms. This research aims to determine the effect of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels on reducing hot flashes in menopause with elderly exercise. This research is quantitative research. The design used in this research was Pre Experimental using a one group pre post test design. The results of this study show that the results of the paired T test for the HDL value at post-intervention were 0.002 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence on the HDL value and reducing hot flashes in menopause with exercise for the elderly. The advice given is that it is hoped that people can implement it in their daily lives by doing routine elderly exercise to maintain physical health and control cholesterol in menopausal women who experience hot flashes.
HUBUNGAN USIA MELAHIRKAN TERAKHIR, PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI, PARITAS DAN MENARCHE DENGAN MENOPAUSE Bela Purnama Dewi; Novita Mustika Buana
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.350

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase experienced by a woman, the cessation of the menstrual cycle. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between age at last birth, history of contraceptive use, parity and menarche and menopause. The analytical method used is a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 48 respondents. Analysis uses the Chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there were 39 respondents with normal menopause age (81.3%), 29 respondents with a birth age of ?35 years (60.4%), 32 respondents (66.7%) using non-hormonal contraception. , respondents with parity > 2 people were 25 respondents (52.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age at last birth (p value = 0.020 <? = 0.05), contraceptive use (p value 0.044 <? = 0.05), parity (p value 0.028 <?=0.05) , and menarche (p value 0.003<?=0.05) with age at menopause in Talang Jambe Village, Palembang. The results of multivariate analysis show that menarche is the factor that most influences menopause ? value = 0.008. The OR value of menarche is 61.817. It is recommended for health workers to further improve health services and education about menopause.
Sexual Satisfaction of Women Accepting Tubectomy and Hormonal Contraception Hanifah, Astin Nur; Anggraini, Arie; Rahmawati, Eka; Dewi, Bela Purnama; Dewi, Chitra; Nurlaeli, Nurlaeli; Treasa, Adisty Dwi; Wahyuni, Sri
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.442

Abstract

In Islamic legal analysis regarding the use of contraception, the majority of ulama allow the use of contraceptives as long as they are not installed permanently, and for permanent contraceptives (vasectomies / tubectomies) the majority of ulama prohibit it. Sexual satisfaction is a form of sexual closeness felt by husband and wife couples in the interpersonal area, namely in the quality of sexual communication, attitudes towards sexual relations and balance in sexual relations. This research design uses a cross sectional study design which aims to analyze the comparative level of sexual satisfaction of women who accept tubectomy and hormonal contraception. The results of this study show that knowledge is related to the level of sexual satisfaction in women with tubectomy acceptors, while there are 2 variables that are related to the level of sexual satisfaction in women with hormonal contraception, namely knowledge with and duration of use.
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP LAMANYA PELEPASAN PLASENTA PADA KALA III PERSALINAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM AR RASYID PALEMBANG Purnama Dewi, Bela; Handayani, Mutmainah; Alfhyna J.R, Rinka; Arlina, Zakinah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.380

Abstract

According to 2021 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data, 52.5 percent or only half of the 2.3 million babies aged less than six months are exclusively breastfed in Indonesia, or a decrease of 12 percent from the figure in 2019. Early breastfeeding initiation rate ( IMD) also decreased from 58.2 percent in 2019 to 48.6 percent in 2021. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and the length of expulsion of the placenta in the third stage of labor at the Ar Rasyid Islamic Hospital in Palembang. This research uses survey research with a cross sectional approach design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely using a random method. Analysis uses the Chi-square statistical test. The total sample of researchers was 79 respondents. Based on the research results, it was found that 75 (94.9%) of those who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and the duration of normal placental expulsion was ? 15 minutes were 76 (96.2%), that there was a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration. Expulsion of the Placenta in the Third Stage of Labor with a value (p-value = 0.006). It is recommended that hospitals always carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) to reduce the risk of bleeding.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR DENGAN JARI TANGAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN DAN KELUHAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE Purnama Dewi, Bela; H.Soebyakto, Diana; Fitriana, Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.426

Abstract

Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs in every woman, marked by the cessation of the menstrual cycle due to declining estrogen levels. This phase is often accompanied by various physical and psychological complaints, such as anxiety, sleep disturbances, and muscle pain. One non-drug method that can be used to relieve these complaints is self-directed finger acupressure therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of finger acupressure therapy on reducing menopausal complaints and anxiety levels in menopausal women. The study design used a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 60 menopausal women who met the inclusion criteria were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out for 6 days, each session lasting 15–20 minutes. Data were collected using the HARS questionnaire to measure anxiety and the MRS to assess menopausal symptoms. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels (Z = -6.861; p = 0.001) and menopausal complaints (Z = -7.681; p = 0.001) after acupressure therapy. The majority of participants experienced a reduction in anxiety levels from moderate to mild, and physical complaints decreased from moderate to mild or nonexistent. Self-acupressure therapy using the fingers has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and menopausal complaints and can be a safe, practical, and self-administered non-pharmacological therapy option at home.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING FOOT MASSAGE THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS Wijaya, Leni; Purnama Dewi, Bela
Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Volume 2 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Rifapublisher.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70049/jnctech.v2i2.47

Abstract

Background: One of the therapies for CKD patients is hemodialysis (HD), but the HD procedure requires a long and periodic time which can cause physiological and psychological problems experienced by patients such as fatigue, anxiety and sleep disorders. One of the non-pharmacological treatments to overcome anxiety is foot massage therapy. The purpose: of this study was to determine the effect of providing Foot Massage therapy on anxiety levels in chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room of Pertamina Hospital Palembang. Method: The research method used in this study was pre-experimental with a one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population in this study were all hemodialysis patients at Pertamina Hospital Palembang as many as 20 people. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 20 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Paired Sample T Test. Results: The study showed that before Foot Massage therapy, 10 respondents (50%) experienced mild anxiety and after Foot Massage therapy, 8 respondents (40%) did not experience anxiety. The results of the Paired Sample t Test obtained a p value = 0.000, which means that there is an effect of providing Foot Massage therapy on the level of anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room of Pertamina Hospital Palembang in 2024. It is hoped that it can help hemodialysis patients to reduce anxiety levels by providing foot massage therapy as one of the ongoing therapies to be carried out or interpreted in reducing anxiety in the hemodialysis room of Pertamina Hospital Palembang.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE Ferdiansyah, Ferdiansyah; Dewi, Bela Purnama
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28795

Abstract

Menopause merupakan masalah normal akan dilalui dalam kehidupan semua wanita tapi para wanita mengartikan menopause berbeda-beda. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan setiap tahunnya sekitar 25 juta wanita diseluruh dunia diperkirakan mengalami menopause. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu menghadapi menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Jambe Palembang tahun 2024. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik  kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia 40-45 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Jambe Palembang Tahun 2024 menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 57 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan sebanyak 19 responden (33,3%), sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 29 responden (50,9%), sebagian besar responden mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga sebanyak 33 responden (57,9%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p.value = 0,001) dan dukungan keluarga (p.value = 0,002) dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu menghadapi menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Jambe Palembang tahun 2024. Simpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu menghadapi menopause
PENGARUH RENDAMAN BIJI KETUMBAR (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM LINN) SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK UNTUK VULVA HYGIENE TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI Purnama Dewi, Bela; Sari, Indah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28864

Abstract

Keputihan merupakan keluarnya cairan dari liang vagina yang tidak berupa darah. Selain itu, keputihan yang berlebihan dan tidak normal juga bisa merupakan gejala awal dari kanker serviks yang bisa berujung kematian pada Wanita. Upaya untuk mengurangi keputihan dapat dengan cara terapi farmakologi (obat-obatan)  maupun  terapi  non  farmakologi  salah  satunya  dengan menggunakan air rendaman biji ketumbar. Pemberian air rendaman biji ketumbar untuk membasuh vagina dapat mengurangi keputihan fisiologis. Biji ketumbar mengandung minyak atsiri yang terdiri dari betlephenol, kavikol, seskuiterpan, hidroksikavikol, cavibetol, estragol, eugenol, dan karvakol. Beberapa literature menyatakan bahwa biji ketumbar juga mengandung enzim diastase, gula, dan tannin. Biasanya, biji ketumbar minyak atsiri lebih banyak yang terbukti mematikan jamur Candida albicans penyebab keputihan, sementara tannin, merupakan astringen, yang mengurangi sekresi cairan pada liang vagina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rendaman biji ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum Linn) sebagai antiseptik untuk vulva hygiene terhadap keputihan pada remaja putri di SMA Tri Dharma Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode quasy experiment dengan pendekatan two group pretest-posttest desain. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dengan dibagi 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan 30 responden sebagai kelompok pembanding  dan menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Alat analisis menggunakan alat bantu komputer dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Versi 26
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Pada Bayi Diatas 11 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Palembang Rimbawati, Yazika; Amalia, Rizki; Dewi, Bela Purnama; Mustakim, Mustakim
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.965 KB) | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v9i1.506

Abstract

Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk mendapatkan kekebalan terhadap suatu penyakit dengan cara memasukkan kuman atau produk kuman yang sudah dilumpuhkan atau dimatikan kedalam tubuh. Program imunisasi bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi yaitu umur ibu, pengetahuan ibu dan sikap ibu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 77 responden. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 77 responden sebanyak 63 responden (81,8%) pemberian imunisasi lengkap dan 14 responden (18,2%) pemberian imunisasi tidak lengkap. Sedangkan distribusi menurut umur ibu dari 77 responden sebanyak 62 responden (80,5%) dewasa muda atau < 30 tahun dan 15 responden (19,5%) dewasa tua atau ≥ 30 tahun. Distribusi menurut pengetahuan ibu dari 77 responden sebanyak 61 responden (79,2%) berpengetahuan baik dan 16 responden (20,8%) berpengetahuan kurang baik dan distribusi menurut sikap ibu dari 77 responden sebanyak 62 responden (80,5%) memiliki sikap positif dan 15 responden (19,5%) memiliki sikap negatif. Berdasarkan dari hasil chi-square didapat hubungan antara umur ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dengan ρ value 0,001, hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dengan ρ value 0,000 dan hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dengan ρ value 0,024. Pada petugas kesehatan terutama kepada petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di KIA hendaknya lebih mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan KMS dan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan terutama mengenai pentingnya imunisasi. Kata kunci: Imunisasi, Bayi, Puskesmas Merdeka