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ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN DAYA SAING USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Widayat, Wahyu; H, Slamet; Irham, Irham; HD, Dwijono
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Agridevina
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/adv.v1i1.1301

Abstract

Kesuburan lahan, keberlanjutan pertanian dan kualitas pangan menjadi tumpuan memalui pertanian padi organik. Pertanian padi organik merupakan poal masukan rendah merupakan salah satu cara mengatasi ketidakberlanjutan usahatani dan degradasi lahan. Penelitian dengan tujuan menganalisis usahatani padi organik baik efisiensi maupun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi organik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi, frontir dan TER. Penerimaan dan pendapatan petani padi organik lebih tinggi dibanding petani non organik. Produksi padi petani organik dipengaruhi secara positif oleh luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja, jumlah pestisida organik, namun jumlah pupuk organik berpengaruh negatif dan jumlah benih tidak berpengaruh.  Secara teknis pertanian padi organik dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja, jumlah benih dan jumlah pestisida organik. Namun harga-harga benih, pupuk organik, tenaga kerja dan harga pestisida organik sudah tidak efisien. Harga FOB padi organik Indonesia memilki daya saing.
EFISIENSI USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA DAN MANDIRI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Suwarta, Suwarta; Irham, Irham; Hartono, Hartono
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Agridevina
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/adv.v1i1.1299

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) efisieinsi usaha (efisiensi teknis, efsiensi harga pakan dan bibit), dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis, Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Sleman, dengan sampel kecamatan Pakem, Tempel dan kecamatan Kalasan. Sebagai satuan analisis adalah data primer hasil wawancara langsung dengan peternak, yakni peternak plasma (plasma-inti pabrikan dan plasma-inti mandiri) dan peternak mandiri. Alat analisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan dengan doubel log natural (Ln). Secara teknis usaha ternak ayam broiler di Sleman telah efisien. Usaha ternak ayam broiler pola kemitraan secara teknis lebih efisien dari pada pola mandiri, dan efisiensi teknis usaha ternak ayam broiler pola kemitraan plasma-inti pabrikan lebih efisien dari pada pasma-inti mandiri. Dari sisi efiseinsi harga bibit, penggunaan bibit  usaha ternak ayam broiler di Sleman belum efisien. Dalam penggunaan bibit, peternak mandiri lebih efisien dari pada peternak plasma, dan peternak plasma-inti mandiri lebih efisien dari pada peternak plasma-inti pabrikan. Peternak ayam broiler di Sleman dalam penggunaan pakan sudah tidak efisien lagi. Dari sisi efiseinsi harga pakan, peternak plasma lebih efisien dari pada peternak mandiri. Efisiensi teknis usaha ternak ayam broiler di Sleman dipengaruhi secara positif oleh frekuensi penyuluhan, pendidikan pekerja, jumlah anggota keluarga, nilai peralatan, kemitraan, inti pabrikan, waktu panen yang seharusnya, dan pemberian pakan secara terbagi. Selain itu, pelaksanaan manajemen produksi pada usaha ternak ayam broiler berhubungan secara positif dengan efisien teknis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI TERHADAP JUMLAH PEMBELIAN PUPUK CAIR PURNOMO, DWI; JAMHARI, JAMHARI; IRHAM, IRHAM; DARWANTO, DWIDJONO HADI
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v4i2.12766

Abstract

Farmers behavior in the purchase of fertilizers is influenced by many factors are complex and heterogeneous. Farmers' behavior can be influenced by different social, cultural and agricultural environments. Such behavior may also different between types of fertilizer. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect farmers on the purchase amount of liquid fertilizer in approach behavior theory. This research was conducted with survey approach through interviews with a list of questions (questionnaire) of the 100 respondents onion farmer in Brebes Central Java in April-May 2015. The results of this study found that the purchases amount of liquid fertilizer influenced by income, experience, land area, the productivity of onion, the growing season, recommendations of other farmers, agricultural extension information, field trials, and recommendations of store.
Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Sleman Suwarta -; Irham -; Hartono S.
Agrika Vol 6, No 1: Mei 2012
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.932 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v6i1.133

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui struktur biaya usaha ternak ayam broiler, (2) Menghitung dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Sleman, dengan sampel kecamatan Pakem, kecamatan Tempel dan kecamatan Kalasan. Sebagai satuan analisis adalah data primer hasil wawancara langsung dengan peternak, yakni peternak plasma (plasma-inti pabrikan dan plasma-inti mandiri) dan peternak mandiri. Alat analisis menggunakan metode diskriptif, dan regresi linier berganda dengan doubel log natural (Ln). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) (a) Biaya sapronak peternak plasma didominasi oleh biaya pakan dan biaya bibit. Biaya sapronak peternak mandiri didominasi oleh biaya pakan dan biaya bibit. (b) Biaya operasional peternak mandiri didominasi oleh biaya sekam, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya penyusutan. Biaya operasional peternak plasma didominasi oleh biaya gas, biaya sekam, dan biaya tenaga kerja. (2) (a) Rata-rata pendapatan peternak plasma lebih besar dari pada peternak mandiri, (b) Rata-rata pendapatan peternak plasma-inti pabrikan lebih besar dari pada peternak plasma-inti mandiri, (c) Pendapatan usaha ternak ayam broiler dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh : harga bibit, harga pakan dan umur peternak, tetapi dipengaruhi secara positif oleh luas kandang, kemitraan, dan inti pabrikan.   Kata kunci : Biaya, pendapatan, usaha ternak ayam broiler
ANALISIS PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN ENERGI (KKP-E) PETANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Widhi Netraning Pertiwi; Irham Irham
Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v3i1.790

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) tingkat pengembalian KKP-E yang sudah dibayarkan oleh petani padi dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelancaran serta kemampuan pengembalian KKP-E dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian KKP-E oleh petani padi di Kabupaten Kudus. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden petani padi yang mengambil KKP-E yang telah jatuh tempo pengembalian kredit. Tingkat pengembalian KKP-E yang diambil oleh petani padi dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang diperoleh dari analisis tabel, dimana jumlah pengembalian ini yang akan digunakan sebagai variable dependent (Y) yang diregresikan dengan variable independent (X) merupakan faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pengembalian KKP-E, untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesis tingkat pengembalian KKP-E oleh petani padi digunakan analisis uji t yaitu Paired t Test. Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pengembalian KKP-E oleh petani padi digunakan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengembalian KKP-E di Kabupaten Kudus dikategorikan lancar dan tepat waktu dengan persentase tingkat tunggakan adalah sebesar 8%, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengembalian KKP-E adalah jumlah pinjaman, lama usahatani, luas lahan, serta umur.
DAYA SAING DAN SENSITIVITAS USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN PACITAN Lorenta In Haryanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.462 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.38363

Abstract

Strengthening competitiveness is an important factor in facing the growth of international trade in commodity markets, especially for maize as feed commodities.This research aims to: (1) analyze the level of profit and competitiveness of maize farming, (2) investigate farming components affecting competitiveness, and (3) analyze sensitivity level of profit and competitiveness towards the changes. Data were processed using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) and sensitivity analysis. The research was conducted on March- May 2018 in Pacitan with 102 maize farmers as sample respondents, collected proportionally. Sensitivity analysis observed four changes, i.e; increase of purchase price, the structure of labor, optimization of maize productivity, and weakening of rupiah exchange rate. Research findings indicated that (1) maize farming in Pacitan does not generate either financial or economic profits, as well as competitiveness, as shown by PCR and DRCR accounting for 1,033 and 1,024 respectively; (2) the component influencing competitive advantages is purchase price and component influencing comparative advantages is rupiah exchange rate; components simultaneously influencing both advantages are structure of labor and maize productivity; (3) the sensitivity analysis proves that the changes of profit are elastic towards the changes of four components indicated by elasticity indicator with a value of more than one. The changes of competitiveness are elastic only for purchase price, but for other components they are inelastic.
MENGUKUR TINGKAT MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Defira Suci Gusfarina; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.85 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.41013

Abstract

Urban agriculture continues to grow in relation to environmental, economic, health and social issues, including in the city of Yogyakarta. The people of Yogyakarta City use the yard to grow vegetables and fruit. The economic, social, cultural, and psychological conditions of each household vary to be able to implement an innovation. In order to achieve sustainable yard utilization, the utilization of the yard must adjust to the motivation of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of environmental, economic, health and social motivation of the community in utilizing the yard for farming. This study uses descriptive research methods with qualitative approaches and survey techniques using a questionnaire on 113 respondents. Motivation is measured using Likert scale from item statements. Each statement is given a score of 1 to 5 according to the answers provided. These answers are calculated, made into percentage and an interval scales is used as the reference for high, medium and low category. The results showed that the motivation of the people of Yogyakarta City sequentially from high to low were health motivation, environmental motivation, social/community motivation and economic motivation. Agricultural planning and policy in cities, especially in the yard, must pay special attention to multifunctional farming practices that are environmentally friendly as suppliers of healthy food for families, become a recreation area and a place for socializing and selfdevelopment so that leisure time become more productive.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat dan Keputusan Konsumen Membeli Sayuran dan Buah Secara Online Esi Asyani Listyowati; Any Suryantini; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.41891

Abstract

Compared to other goods, online trading on fresh agricultural products such as vegetables and fruit is still relatively new for the Indonesian people. What drives this growing interest in  purchasing  agricultural products online? This study aims to examine the factors influence consumers' intentions in purchasing vegetables and fruit online and further  analyzes the influence of purchase intentions on consumers’ decision to make the purchases online. The study was based on analysis of 146 users of online vetabales stores in various more than 10 online platfom accessible in Indonesia from July to August 2018. Users are aged from 15 to more than 54 years. Using seven exogenous latent variables predicted to influence purchase intentions, this study found four variables which proved to influence purchasing intentions, namely perceived usefulness, perceived price, income, and electronic word of mouth. Three variables were perceived ease of use, trust, and perceived risk prevention does not affect the purchase intention. The purchase intention as the first endogenous latent variable proved to influence consumer purchasing decisions as the second endogenous latent variable. 
Sumber - Sumber dan Kontribusinya dalam Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Tani di Lahan Pasang Surut Kecamatan Barambai Kabupaten Brito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan Erlinda Yurisinthae; Sri Widodo; Slamet Hartono; Irham Irham
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Vol 5, No 2 (2004): Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jdse.v5i2.4970

Abstract

The cultivation of tidal swamp for agriculture had been done since a long time ago with traditional system and have potential to be develop in the future. But many constraints those cause low income for agriculture household. To solve this problem, agriculture household make diversification on farm or look for another job away from farm (off farm activity). The samples are devided in two groups, agriculture household that have overflow land (181 samples) and no overflow land (119 samples). The results from the research show, the off farm activity have great contribution to total income for agriculture household. The efforts of diversification by using home yard and take care of livestock had not yet gave high contribution yet.Key word: Income Source, Income Contribution, Tidal Swamp
Keunggulan Kompetitif dan Sistem Produksi Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Nandang Sundar; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Vol 5, No 2 (2004): Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jdse.v5i2.4971

Abstract

The research has been conducted to find out a competitive advantage of beef cattle farming. Data used in this research was primary data collected through survey in Gunung Kidul Regency, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The location determination was conducted in purposive based on population of beef cattle. The selected location was Sub district of Karang Mojo and Semanu. Total sample was defined in quota that is 240 beef cattle farmers, each 120 beef cattle farmers in Karang Mojo and Semanu. Sample selection was taken in simple random sampling. The result suggested that (1) Factors influenced to production of beef cattle farming were breeding, dedak, forage, labour, PCR and production system of beef cattle farming, (2) PCR value has negative relationship to production of beef cattle farming, the meaning is the higher the PCR value, the lower the production of beef cattle farming, (3) Production system and management of fattening has really a higher production than breeding production system. The competitive advantage has to be special target on building and expanding domestic beef cattle development. Considering that competitive advantage being indicators was financial price, then the increase of competitive advantage must be directed over the effort to influence the financial price, both to input or output used. Another way that can be performed to increase a competitive advantage was through the use of input that has cheap financial price.Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Production system, Beef Cattle
Co-Authors . Jamhari Adi Widiyanto Agus Setiadi Akhmad Musyafak Ali Hasyim Al rosyid Anantasari, Esti Ani Suryantini Annisa Fauzia Astari Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Arif Wahyu Widada Arini Wahyu Utami, Arini Wahyu Aura Dhamira Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azmi Basyarahil Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Cahyaningtyas Putri Suhita Cecep Suhardedi D. Marsono, D. Defira Suci Gusfarina Derry Candia Apriawan Devi, Laksmi Y. Dimas deworo puruhito Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djuwari Djuwari Dwi Hastuti Dwi Purnomo Dwi Purnomo Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dyah Woro Untari Efi Nikmatu Sholihah Eka Lia Yusiana Elias Edison Kapitarau Erlinda Yurisinthae Esi Asyani Listyowati Esi Asyani Listyowati Esti Anantasari Esti Anantasari Esti Anatasari Fairuz Indana Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Fransisca Nugraheni Putri Prihtanto Gama Dian Nugroho Gerson N. Njurumana, Gerson N. H, Slamet Hani Perwitasari Hani Perwitasari, Hani Hariyani Dwi Anjani Harli, Nurlina Hartono S. Hartono, Hartono Haryanto, Lorenta In HD, Dwijono I WAYAN BUDIASA Iswin Raka Agung Wijaya jamhari jamhari Jamhari Jamhari Jamhari, Jamhari Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jhon Wardie Joko Mariyono Joko Mariyono JOKO MARIYONO Joko Triastono Juhandi, Dany karmila ibrahim Karolus Sonu Kornelia Ngina Djawa Ktut Murniati Kurnia Arif Oktovianto Laksmi Y. Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Listyowati, Esi Asyani Maria Maria Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Moh. Wahyudi Priyanto Mohamad Cholidi Muhammad Taufik Yusuf Muntoro Muntoro Nanda Rusti Nandang Sundar Natalsen Basna Natalsen Basna, Natalsen Niza Arumta Norbertus Citra Irawan Nurhayati, Azizatun Nurma Asri Asharini Nurul Trya Wulandari Pinjung Nawang Sari Pratita, Dian Galuh Puspita Dewi Hidayaningtyas Putra, Ungki Prabowo Putri Ayu Ogari, Putri Ayu Putri Perdana ratih dwi kartikasari Ratih Wijayanti Refa’ul Khairiyakh Retno Wiji Gupito Ridwan Ridwan Rikardo Simarmata Ronggo Sadono Sandi Budi Arta Senthot Sudirman Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah Siti Hariati Yuwani Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Sri Peni Wastutiningsih Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Subejo Subejo Subejo Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Sumardi . Sunendar Sunendar Suwarta - Suwarta Suwarta Suwarta, Suwarta T. Gunawan, T. Teguh Hari Santosa Titik Widyasari Titik Widyasari, Titik Totok Gunawan Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Ungki Prabowo Putra Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu Widayat, Wahyu Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Wirakusuma, Gilang Wiwin Widianingsih Zaura Fadhliani