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Problematika Pengembangan Padi Organik di Sawangan Magelang serta Peluang Sertifikasi Internasional Subejo PhD; Irham Irham; Pinjung Nawang Sari; Arif Wahyu Widada; Azizatun Nurhayati; Laksmi Yustika Devi; Esti Anatasari
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 9, No 1 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.40604

Abstract

Organic farming has been remarkably evolving in many areas of Indonesia for responding environmental issues and producing healthy foods. Organic rice is a type of organic farming product of a system which has been widely practiced including in Sawangan Village Magelang District as one of pioneering area on organic rice development in Central Java Province. This study is directed to analyze supporting factors, various problems faced on the development of organic rice and opportunity for getting international organic certification. A study has been done through household interview (30 farmers), indepth interview with key informants and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) at agricultural office of Magelang District. Data analysis used in this study are statistical descriptive and categorical qualitative. Results of the study show that: (1) performance of organic rice gradually getting better and productivity level has been getiing closer to conventional high external input rice farming, (2) supporting factorson improvement of organic rice include healthy rice production initiated through integrated pest management,transformative group leadership, supports from related stakeholders, high economic incentive, improvement of market networking, product certification, ICT application and favourable natural resource endowment, (3) Problems faced on the development of organic rice include variety of product quality among farmers, price variety and fluctuation, difficulty in organic seed access, mixing area of organic and anorganic rice farming, (4) Strategies for improving opportunity to get international organic sertification include innovation on product diversification, application of fresh product certification, modernization of machine for rice processing.
Perubahan Traditional Marketing Mix (4P) di dalam E-Marketplace dan Dampaknya pada Keunggulan Posisional Bersaing UMKM Pangan Hilmi Arija Fachriyan; Jamhari Jamhari; Irham Irham; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2021): AKSES: JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/akses.v16i2.5562

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Pasar elektronik (e-marketplace) memberikan paradigma baru bagi setiap organisasi bisnis dalam mengelola usahanya, termasuk UMKM pangan. Identifikasi perubahan yang diperlukan pada traditional marketing mix (4P) menjadi kebutuhan untuk membangun model yang sesuai dalam relationship marketing di e-marketplace. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) terhadap tingkat keunggulan posisional bersaing yang dicapai oleh UMKM pangan di e-marketplace. E-marketplace yang dipilih sebagai wilayah sampel adalah Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah UMKM yang menjual produk makanan ringan di e-marketplace yang berjumlah 160 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Total indikator yang diukur dalam model adalah 16 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa product, place, promotion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan posisional bersaing. Variabel e-marketing mix yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap peningkatan keunggulan posisional bersaing UMKM pangan di e-marketplace adalah product. Oleh karena itu, optimasi foto produk, variasi produk, deskripsi produk, dan informasi update produk merupakan kunci utama UMKM pangan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan posisional bersaing di e-marketplace.Kata kunci: e-marketplace, keunggulan posisional bersaing, marketing mix, UMKM pangan
Pengaruh Orientasi Ekonomi dan Kesadaran Lingkungan terhadap Produktivitas dan Rendemen Tebu Rakyat Pabrik Gula Wonolangan Ungki Prabowo Putra; Irham Irham; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 2: July-December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.362 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/agr.5285

Abstract

The increasing of sugarcane productivity and yield is not only affected by factors of production such as seeds, fertilizer, labors, and herbicides. Other factors such as economic orientation and environmental awareness also show their effects on sugarcane productivity and yield. This research was conducted to determine the effect of economic orientation and environmental awareness both on productivity and yield of sugarcane community partners in the Wonolangan Sugar Factory. The study was conducted in Probolinggo and Lumajang Regency with 102 samples of farmers selected using simple random sampling. The measurement of the level of economic orientation and environmental awareness was carried out using Likert scale and was categorized as low, medium and high. The influence of economic orientation and environmental awareness both on productivity and yield of sugar cane were analyzed using multiple regression with the Cobb Douglas production function. Based on the results, the economic orientation and environmental awareness of farmers were relatively high and could increase sugarcane productivity and yield.
KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PETANI KOPI UNTUK PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi; Irham Irham; Any Suryantini; Jamhari Jamhari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.192

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This study aims were, first to measure the level of farmers’ willingness to pay the external cost to improve the environment and second, examine the determinant factors. The experiment was conducted in District Sumberjaya and Sekincau, West Lampung District during June-October 2009. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to answer the first purpose, while ordinal logit regression analysis was used to answer the second purpose. Factors of farmland area, land productivity, household income, educational level, number of family labor, and knowledge of farmers about the benefits of forests had positive influence on WTP while distance of farmers’ house to the forest had negative influence. The increase of WTP was needed to reduce environmental damage due to forest conversion to coffee plantation; moreover, environment improvement hopefully could restore the function of forest where coffee trees were planted.
Consumer Intention And Perceptions In Online Purchasing Of Vegetables And Fruit Esi Asyani Listyowati; Ani Suryantini; Irham Irham
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v8i2.1764

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Internet technology has changed the shopping behavior of consumers in the world including Indonesia as a developing country. Consumers only have to be connected to internet or online to get the product they want without having to go to the seller directly. Consumers buy online because of a good perception of the use of internet technology to meet the needs of vegetables and fruit. This study aimed to understand the level of intention of Indonesian consumers, determine the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived of trust, perceived of risk prevention, and perceived of prices of Indonesian consumers in buying fresh agricultural products via online, which were vegetable and fruit. The method of research data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The samples in this study were 146 respondents which obtained by purposive sampling, which was individual who had bought vegetable and fruit via online at least once from various internet-connected applications. The results showed that according to the use of internet technology consumers felt the benefit in finding product information faster, independence in transactions, trusting that the business identity of the online sellers was conveyed honestly, online sellers sent products at the correct address, vegetable and fruit prices set by online sellers in accordance with the benefits received.
IPM Technology and Its Incentives to Rice Farmers in Yogyakarta Province Irham Irham
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.12363

Abstract

Negative externality impacts on environment and human health are the consequences of continuous and heavy use of chemical pesticides. It has also brought about adverse effects towards agricultural production since it was found that only 1 % of the inputs was absorbed by the plants, while the rest was left to the environment as poisonous waste. Realizing such serious problems the Indonesian government waived subsidy for chemical pesticides in 1989 and at the same time Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program was introduced. To see the superiority of IPM technology it is important to evaluate the program in two ways: (l) evaluating whether the IPM technology has successfully reduced the use of chemical pesticides, and (2) what incentives the IPM technology provides to the farmers in coping with the risk of crop loss due to the pest damage. The study found the IPM technology successfully reduced the application of chemical pesticides in Yogyakarta province without sacrificing the level of rice output for the farmers. The study concludes that IPM technology provides incentives to the farmers in the form of lower pest damage, lower crop loss, and better yield so that the farmers are willing to adopt this technology in their rice farming.
DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN, KEMISKINAN DNA KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SELOR, BULUNGAN Karolus Sonu; Irham Irham; Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2901.066 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16701

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The objective of the study is to understand disparity rate of income, poverty category, and food sustainability within transmigration community. This study was taken infzve residential units of transmigration in Tanjung Selor subdistrict, with 80 households as respondents. The result suggests that income distribution within transmigration society is evenly distributed (Gini Coefficient
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF DAN NON-TARIF TERBADAP PERMINTAAN DAN DAYA SAING TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI EROPA, AMERIKA DAN JEPANG Ratih Wijayanti; Irham Irham; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1773.916 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16703

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The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of implementation tariff and non-tariff policy also the other factors on demand and competitiveness Indonesia's tuna commodity. Panel data was implemented in this research because beside used anually time series data during the period 1983-2008 also used cross section data which describe the demand and competitiveness condition of Indonesia's tuna commodity in three major market. Equation models in this research were estimated with Generalized Least Square (GLS) method withfzxed effect to analyse all of demand and competitiveness of export tuna in three major market and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to analyse demand and competitiveness of export tuna in each market. Meanwhile the competitiveness of tuna is measured using Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA) index. The results show that export price in European union and shrimp price in Japan are main factors the demand of Indonesia's tuna export in three major market. The change of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Japan has not been influenced the demand of Indonesia's tuna export to these country because Japan's import of fishery product from Indonesia has been donefrequently and Indonesia's market share is very high. Export tuna from Indonesia is competing with export tuna from Thailand in European and Japan market while with export tuna from Philippines in USA market. Tariff policy more reduce and didn't influenced on demand and competitiveness. Thisfinding were confirmed by significancy which more little than non-tariff policy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan kebijakan tarif 'dan non-tarif serta beberapa faktor lainnya terhadap permintaan dan daya saing tuna Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan data panel karena selain menggunakan data runtut waktu (1983-2008) juga menggunakan data silang yang menggambarkan kondisi permintaan dan daya saing tuna di ketiga pasar yaitu Uni Eropa, Amerika dan Jepang. Model persamaan dalam penelitian ini diestimasi dengan metode data panel (Generalized Least Square/ GLS dengan efek tetap) untuk menggambarkan seluruh permintaan dan daya saing ekspor tuna ke tiga pasar dan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menggambarkan kondisi permintaan dan daya saing tuna di masing-masing pasar. Pengukuran daya saing tuna dengan menggunakan indeks Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga ekspor di Uni .Eropa dan harga udang di Jepang merupakan penentu utama permintaan tuna Indonesia di pasar produktif. Impor perikanan Jepang akan produk tuna dari Indonesia yang sudah rutin dilakukan dan besamya pangsa pasar tuna Indonesia di Jepang menyebabkan perubahan pendapatan nasional (GDP masyarakat Jepang) tidak mempengaruhi permintaan tuna Indonesia ke negara tersebut. Indonesia bersaing dengan Thailand di pasar Uni Eropa dan Jepang serta bersaing dengan Filipina di pasar Amerika. Kebijakan tarif semakin tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan dan daya saing tuna Indonesia ke pasar produktif yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifIkansi yang lebih keeil dibandingkan kebijakan non-tarif yang diberlakukan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Man Terpilih di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta(Analyze of The Factors that Influence Demand of Special Fishery Product in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Agus Setiadi; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.951 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16776

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine factors that influence the demand of spesial fishery product in Yogyakarta Spesial Region Province. This experiment was used freshwater catfish and tuna small fish as object of experiment. Factors involved in demand function of tuna small fish in Yogyakarta Special Region Province are own price, freshwater catfish price, rice price, soybean price, cooking oil price, chicken price, egg chicken price, goat meat price, income percapita, inhabitant of Yogyakarta Spesial Region Province, dummy variable (0=non crisis period, 1=crisis peeriod) and freshwater fish price. Factors were analyze demand function of freshwater catfish are own price, tuna small price, rice price, soybean price, cooking oil price, chicken price, egg chicken price, goat meat price, inhabitant Yogyakarta Spesial Region Province, income percapita, dummy variable (0=non crisis period, 1=crisis peeriod) and freshwater fish price The conclusion result taken out from this study may contribute fishers a contructive information to become a base of opinion on demand of fishery product in Yogyakarta Spesial Region Province.It use secondary time series datas, datas taken from the the fishery service statistic of the Yogyakarta Spesial Region Province and Biro of Statistic Center Yogyakarta Spesial Region Province, datas which are produced along the period 1980-2000. Analyze model applied here is the demand function expressed in ordinary least square (OLS) by natural logarithm (ln).The conclusion result shown that the function demand of tuna small fish was significantly influence by own price, freshwater catfish, and cooking oil price while freshwater fish, chicken meat price, chicken egg price, rice price, income percapita and dummy variabel are not influence demand function of tuna small fish significantly. Cross elasticity of freshwater catfish and cooking oil are positive so freshwater catfish and cooking oil are subtitute to tuna small fish.The conclusion result shown that the demand function of freshwater catfish was significantly influence by own price, tuna small fish price, chicken meat price, goat meat price and chicken egg price while the others factors i.e cooking oil price, soybean price, inhabitant Yogyakarta Spesial Region Province, income percapita and dummy variable are not significantly influence the demand function of freshwater catfish. Cross elasticity of chicken meat, goat meat, chicken egg, and tuna small fish are positive so chicken meat, goat meat, chicken egg, and tuna small fish are subtitute to freshwater catfish.
Analisis Pergeseran Sumber Pendapatan Petani Transmigran Di Lahan Pasang Surut (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU) Teguh Hari Santosa; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.625 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16784

Abstract

Shifting of income source transmigrant farmer in the tidal swamp from rice and palawija to non-rice happened for along time in some resettlement location in Indonesia.This ferwmenon began in 1975, in Centre Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Jambi, South Sumatera and Riau. This problem related with constraints of low land productivity, limited labour and some problem about pests of crop. The effort of transmigrant farmer was: (1) to change some kinds of crops and cropping pattern; (2) out of tidal swamp area orientation (non farmadditional income).The objective. of this research is (1) to identify the shifting of income source of tidal swamp transmigrant farmer in Indragiri Hilir regency; (2) to analyze factors affecting the shift of the source of income in the tidal swamp.The research area is in the Indragiri Hilir regency where two districts were purposively taken and two villages from recorde data from various institution.The, Result is (1) there are shifting of income source of tidal swamp transmigrant farmer in Indragiri' Hilir, from food crop (95,63 % on 1975) to estate 'crop (53,96 % on 2002). The shifting began since 1993 and continued up to 2002; (2) Factors to influencing the source of income of estate crop is capital, farmer education, wife education, household labour, used fertilizer (TSP, KC1), lime, herbicide, pesticide and transmigrant group.Factors influencing the source of income of food crop is farmer education, household labour, used fertilizer (TSP, Ka) and pesticide.
Co-Authors . Jamhari Adi Widiyanto Agus Setiadi Akhmad Musyafak Ali Hasyim Al rosyid Anantasari, Esti Ani Suryantini Annisa Fauzia Astari Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Arif Wahyu Widada Arini Wahyu Utami, Arini Wahyu Aura Dhamira Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azmi Basyarahil Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Cahyaningtyas Putri Suhita Cecep Suhardedi D. Marsono, D. Defira Suci Gusfarina Derry Candia Apriawan Devi, Laksmi Y. Dimas deworo puruhito Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djuwari Djuwari Dwi Hastuti Dwi Purnomo Dwi Purnomo Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dyah Woro Untari Efi Nikmatu Sholihah Eka Lia Yusiana Elias Edison Kapitarau Erlinda Yurisinthae Esi Asyani Listyowati Esi Asyani Listyowati Esti Anantasari Esti Anantasari Esti Anatasari Fairuz Indana Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Fransisca Nugraheni Putri Prihtanto Gama Dian Nugroho Gerson N. Njurumana, Gerson N. H, Slamet Hani Perwitasari Hani Perwitasari, Hani Hariyani Dwi Anjani Harli, Nurlina Hartono S. Hartono, Hartono Haryanto, Lorenta In HD, Dwijono I WAYAN BUDIASA Iswin Raka Agung Wijaya jamhari jamhari Jamhari Jamhari Jamhari, Jamhari Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jhon Wardie Joko Mariyono Joko Mariyono JOKO MARIYONO Joko Triastono Juhandi, Dany karmila ibrahim Karolus Sonu Kornelia Ngina Djawa Ktut Murniati Kurnia Arif Oktovianto Laksmi Y. Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Listyowati, Esi Asyani Maria Maria Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Moh. Wahyudi Priyanto Mohamad Cholidi Muhammad Taufik Yusuf Muntoro Muntoro Nanda Rusti Nandang Sundar Natalsen Basna Natalsen Basna, Natalsen Niza Arumta Norbertus Citra Irawan Nurhayati, Azizatun Nurma Asri Asharini Nurul Trya Wulandari Pinjung Nawang Sari Pratita, Dian Galuh Puspita Dewi Hidayaningtyas Putra, Ungki Prabowo Putri Ayu Ogari, Putri Ayu Putri Perdana ratih dwi kartikasari Ratih Wijayanti Refa’ul Khairiyakh Retno Wiji Gupito Ridwan Ridwan Rikardo Simarmata Ronggo Sadono Sandi Budi Arta Senthot Sudirman Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah Siti Hariati Yuwani Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Sri Peni Wastutiningsih Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Subejo Subejo Subejo Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Sumardi . Sunendar Sunendar Suwarta - Suwarta Suwarta Suwarta, Suwarta T. Gunawan, T. Teguh Hari Santosa Titik Widyasari Titik Widyasari, Titik Totok Gunawan Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Ungki Prabowo Putra Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu Widayat, Wahyu Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Wirakusuma, Gilang Wiwin Widianingsih Zaura Fadhliani