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ANALISA RISIKO PILIHAN POLA TANAM =risk analysis of cropping system choice Adi Widiyanto; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2002): JUNI 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.83 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16801

Abstract

The research aimed to find out the risk of cropping system choice, farmers preference and affecting factors of it. Research has been done by survey in Sabrang Wetan Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan Sub-district, Sleman Regency to 46 farmers who implemented cropping system during October 1999 to August 2000.The risk of cropping system choice level measured by coefficient of variation stochastic dominance analysis, and efficient frontier of cropping system choice by motad programming.The result showed that the risk level order of cropping system from highest was: paddy-chilly-string bean; paddy-chilly-green bean; paddy-string bean-green bean; paddy-string bean-string bean; and paddy-paddy-paddy. Stochastic dominance analysis showed paddy-chilly-string bean as the most dominance cropping system, this result in accordance with the reality which most respondent implemented this cropping. Motad programming model showed that paddy-chilly-string bean cropping system beside contribute maximum income also has highest level of risk.
PeNCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DAN APLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIANNYA Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2002): JUNI 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.633 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16805

Abstract

This paper demonstrates that polluters not only refer to a company or individual but also includes government and society. In economic perspective, the impacts of economic activities on environment are considered externalities (external costs). In order to develop an environmentally friendly economic system, every economic activity needs to internalize the external costs as one of the components of production costs. In this regard, environmental economics plays an important role in valuing such externalities.Various policy instruments are also discussed in this paper in order to support sustainable environmental development. It is concluded that with no market distortion, market-based mechanism instrument is considered effective in protecting environment. If market distortion exists, however, regulation-based instrument is considered more effective.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Siti Hariati Yuwani; Irham Irham; Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.554 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17191

Abstract

The aims of this research are (1) determine the feasibility, (2) estimate the contribution of fisheries to the household income and (3) formulate business development strategies for seeding and enlargement of the tilapia catfish and carp comoditiesy   Sleman regency.Purposive sampling was used and the following locatios District Ngemplak, Moyudan, and Minggir. Data collection was perfomed proptionally interviewing 15 farmers in hatchery operations and enlargement of catfish, tilapia, and carp. The feasibility analysis tools used was the analysis of costs and revenues, financial analysis that includes the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost (Net B/C), Payback Period (PP), and Break Event Point (BEP). Descriptive analysis was used for contributions to household income. The formulation of the strategy was carried out by the SWOT matrix analysis.The feasibility analysis result are NPV hatchery of catfish Rp. 193.091.118, NPV enlargement of catfish Rp 17.943.762, NPV hatchery of tilapia Rp 60.162.636, NPV of enlargement of tilapia Rp 31.850.378, NPV hatchery of carp Rp 44.981.614, and NPV enlargement of carp Rp 39.507.351. IRR hatchery of catfish 66%. IRR enlargement of catfish 29%. IRR hatchery of tilapia 63% IRR enlargement of tilapia 77%, IRR hatchery of carp 33% and IRR enlargement of carp 52%. Net B/C hatchery of catfish 1,57, Net B/C enlargement of catfish 1,08, Net B/C hatchery of tilapia 1,48, Net B/C enlargement of tilapia 1,65, Net B/C hatchery of carp 1,09 and Net B/C enlargement of carp 1,63. The payback period below 3 years. Fish farming contributes to the monthly family income at 48,87% and is above the minimum regional wages in Sleman. Thus the cultivation of freshwater fish in Sleman is feasible because it is profitable and can incease the family income. Aquaculture business development strategies can be applied based on the SWOT matrix and the feasibility result that include innovation, taking advantage of the simplicity of production and infrastructure factors that support freshwater fish farming and increasing the role of entrepeneurs and the stakholders through the development if technology and information.
PENENTUAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERTANIAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Putri Ayu Ogari; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.9 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17196

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (!) to know the leading subsector in agricultural sector (2) to identify potential commodities in each agricultural subsectors in East Ogan Komering Ulu District (3) to determine pattern of subsectors and leading commodities of agricultural sector in Ogan Ulu Timur District. Time series date are used in this study namely PDRB data based on current price (2007-2011) and agricultura; commodities harvested area during range time  years (2008-2012)The result of analysis that food-stuff crop subsector and of plantation crop subsector represent is leading agricultural subsector in PKU Timur District. Leading agricultural commodities are cucumber, spinach, swamp, cabbage, banana, chayote, chili dan paddy. Leading plasntations crops are pepper, cocoa, kapok, rubber, and coconuts hybrid.Growth patterns of leading subsectors and commodity in agricultural sectors in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur District consist of Plantation and and forestry subsector as grow  fast subsector. While crops subsector foodcrops subsector includes advanced but depressed, while Animal Husbandry and Fisheries includes subsector lagging behid. Some of leading commodities such as foodscrops subsector consisting of corn, spinach, banana and sapodilla os a commodity advance and grow fast; while rice, sweet potatos eggplant, cucumber, squash, duku, mango, jackfruit, rambutan and barking is a grow fast commodity; whereas peanuts, soybeans, kale, durian, and mangosteen is advance but depressed commodity; cassava, green beans, string beans, chili is great, cayenne, pepper, tomato, avocado and starfruit are commodities lagging behind. The leading commodities crops such as rubber and pepper plantations are advanced and grow fast commodity ; while coconut, cocoa, cotton and sgar included grow fast commodity; while palm oil is a commodity advance but depressed; for coffee and hazelnut included commodities lagging behind.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEBU DAN GULA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII (PERSERO) Derry Candia Apriawan; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.626 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17268

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The study was conducted in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero), Lampung Province. The objective of this study are: (1) to see the trend of production, productivity and input use of sugarcane and sugar production, (2) to know factors affecting production of sugarcane, (3) to identify factors affecting production of sugar, and (4) to estimate the profit of sugar and molasses. The method used was descriptive quantitative analysis. Sampling location was determined by purposively. The data used are secondary data during 30 years (1984-2013). Trend analysis, multiple linear regression (Cobb-Douglas function), and profit analysis we used in this study. The results of trend analysis show that the production of sugar, sugar productivity, and rendemen has a positive trend, while the number of labour has a negative trend. The result of regression analysis shows that increase in harvested area could increase the production of sugarcane. The result of regression analysis also shows that increase in harvested area, rendemen, and rainfalls could increase the production of sugar, post amalgamation Bungamayang District and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) could give better sugar production, while the increase in the number of labour would decrease the production of sugar because the number of labour has reached the maximum level. From the results of the study show that the highest profit of sugar and molasses in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) is the Ratoon Cane I cropping pattern, followed by Ratoon Cane II, Ratoon Cane III, and the lowest profit obtained in Plant Cane.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BAMBU PADA DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Nurul Trya Wulandari; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.442 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17271

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah bambu pada berbagai jenis produk kerajinan bambu serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, (2) mengetahui kontribusi industri kerajinan bambu (IKB) pada distribusi pendapatan masyarakat, dan (3) memformulasikan strategi pengembangan IKB di Kabupaten Sleman. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 40. Analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami menunjukkan pengolahan bambu menjadi produk besek, gedek aten, serta meja dan kursi bambu masing-masing nilai tambahnya sebesar Rp 12.935,47/batang, Rp 9.945,07/batang, dan Rp 35.326,29/batang. Jumlah output tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah sedangkan harga bahan baku berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap nilai tambah. Analisis indeks Gini menunjukkan adanya pemerataan pada distribusi pendapatan masyarakat di semua kecamatan. Hasil analisis SWOT dan matriks IFAS-EFAS menunjukkan IKB di Kabupaten Sleman berada di kuadran I dengan faktor peluang lebih besar dari kekuatan internal, artinya kekuatan internal yang dimiliki masih kurang untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Dengan demikian, nilai tambah paling tinggi ada pada meja dan kursi bambu. Harga bahan baku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah bambu. Pendapatan dari usaha IKB mampu memperbaiki distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga pengrajin yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan indeks Gini di semua kecamatan. Strategi pengembangan usaha IKB di Kabupaten Sleman yang dapat dilakukan: peningkatan kualitas dan diversifikasi produk, perluasan jaringan distribusi pemasaran, memanfaatkan fasilitas pinjaman modal untuk pengembangan usaha, meningkatkan promosi di dalam dan luar negeri, pengembangan sistem kelembagaan dan kemitraan usaha, serta meningkatkan ketersediaan bambu lokal.
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Wiwin Widianingsih; Any Suryantini; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.27 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17272

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This study aims to know the trend of GDRP of agricultural sector in West Java Province, sector and sub-sector of agriculture which has a role as a leading sector in West Java Province and each district in this province, the factors that affect the economic growth of agriculture sector in the West Java Province, and the growth typology of the agricultural sector in West Java Province. The method that used for this study are Trend analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology. Theresults showed that the trend of agriculture sector/sub-sectors’ GDRP value were significantly increased and the trend of agriculture sector/sub-sectors’ GDRP contribution were significantly decreased over the period  year 2003-2012. The agricultural sector is a leading sector for West Java Province and most of its districts. Food crop and the horticultural sub-sector is a leading sector for West Java Province and some districts in this province. The growth of the national economy is the dominant factor affecting the growth of the sector/subsector of agriculture in West Java Province. The competitive advantage (competitiveness) of forestry sub-sector was higher than the same sub-sector in other areas at national level. Food crops and horticultural sub-sector and livestock sub-sector were advanced  ut depressed sub-sector. Forestry sub-sectors was categorized in developing sub-sector. The agriculture sector, plantation and fisheries sub-sector were categorized in lagging development. Based on LQ, DLQ and Klassen Typology analysis, the results showed that there was a consistent result that were the forestry sub-sector categorized in a leading sub-sector in the future, f ood crops and horticulture sub-sector categorized in leading sub-sector along year 2003-2012. While sector of agriculture, plantation and fisheries sub-sector categorized in the lagged development sectors.  
ANALISIS INPUT OUTPUT PENGOLAHAN TEMBAKAU DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Iswin Raka Agung Wijaya; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.875 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17355

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This research aim at knowing tobacco and tobacco agro-industry growth inclination in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing backward and forward linkage of tobacco agro-industry sector to the other economic sectors in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing economic impact is caused by tobacco agro-industry sector base on multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in Jawa Timur Regency. This research used Input-Output Table of Domestic Transaction based on Producer Price in Jawa Timur at 2010, secondary data about land size, production, and productivity of tobacco around 2000-2011, also number of industry, labor, and tobacco ago-industry output value in Jawa Timur Regency around 2000-2011. The results of this research show that tobacco land size is declining, but number of industry, labor, and tobacco industry output value are increasing. Backward linkage for cigarette sector is low while tobacco processing sector is high. Forward linkages for both sectors are low. Cigarette sector is belonging to output and income sector with low impact, but it has high labor impact. Tobacco processing sector is belonging to output and income sector with high impact, but it has low labor impact.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SORGUM DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Retno Wiji Gupito; Irham Irham; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.949 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17383

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The objective of this study are : (1) to understand about the contribution of sorghum farming income to total household income, (2) factors that influence sorghum farming income, and (3) income distribution level of sorghum farmers in Gunungkidul Regency.The basic methodused in this studyis descriptive-analytic. Sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling. The data weretaken from 30 farmers in study area. The data was collected by an interview,questionnaires and literatures study case.In order to learn the several factors influencing income level, isused multiple linear regression method.On the other hand,the level of total income distribution of sorghum farmerswas analylizedby using Gini Ratio and Lorenz Curve. The results of this study showsthat shorgum farming incomecontributes 2% for total farmers income. This study also show that sorghum farming does not cause inequality income in the study area. Several factorsthat affect sorghum farmers income positively are the land size and seed prices.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKATIF FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI SORGUM DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Sandi Budi Arta; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.089 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17384

Abstract

This research aims to (1) determine the factors that influence the sorghum production in Gunungkidul District; (2) determine theallocative efficiency of sorghum production factors in Gunungkidul District. Number of respondents were 30 farmers chosen by purposive sampling. Analysis tools used in this research were the Cobb-Douglass Production Function and Allocative Efficiency Analysis. The result showed that the inputs such as  land, seeds and organicfertilizerpositive affected to production of sorghum in Gunungkidul District. Result ofAllocative Efficiency analysis showedthat allocation ofland, seeds and organicfertilizer have not been efficient insorghum’sfarming in Gunungkidul District.
Co-Authors . Jamhari Adi Widiyanto Agus Setiadi Akhmad Musyafak Ali Hasyim Al rosyid Anantasari, Esti Ani Suryantini Annisa Fauzia Astari Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Arif Wahyu Widada Arini Wahyu Utami, Arini Wahyu Aura Dhamira Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azmi Basyarahil Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Cahyaningtyas Putri Suhita Cecep Suhardedi D. Marsono, D. Defira Suci Gusfarina Derry Candia Apriawan Devi, Laksmi Y. Dimas deworo puruhito Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djuwari Djuwari Dwi Hastuti Dwi Purnomo Dwi Purnomo Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dyah Woro Untari Efi Nikmatu Sholihah Eka Lia Yusiana Elias Edison Kapitarau Erlinda Yurisinthae Esi Asyani Listyowati Esi Asyani Listyowati Esti Anantasari Esti Anantasari Esti Anatasari Fairuz Indana Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Fransisca Nugraheni Putri Prihtanto Gama Dian Nugroho Gerson N. Njurumana, Gerson N. H, Slamet Hani Perwitasari Hani Perwitasari, Hani Hariyani Dwi Anjani Harli, Nurlina Hartono S. Hartono, Hartono Haryanto, Lorenta In HD, Dwijono I WAYAN BUDIASA Iswin Raka Agung Wijaya jamhari jamhari Jamhari Jamhari Jamhari, Jamhari Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jhon Wardie Joko Mariyono Joko Mariyono JOKO MARIYONO Joko Triastono Juhandi, Dany karmila ibrahim Karolus Sonu Kornelia Ngina Djawa Ktut Murniati Kurnia Arif Oktovianto Laksmi Y. Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Listyowati, Esi Asyani Maria Maria Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Moh. Wahyudi Priyanto Mohamad Cholidi Muhammad Taufik Yusuf Muntoro Muntoro Nanda Rusti Nandang Sundar Natalsen Basna Natalsen Basna, Natalsen Niza Arumta Norbertus Citra Irawan Nurhayati, Azizatun Nurma Asri Asharini Nurul Trya Wulandari Pinjung Nawang Sari Pratita, Dian Galuh Puspita Dewi Hidayaningtyas Putra, Ungki Prabowo Putri Ayu Ogari, Putri Ayu Putri Perdana ratih dwi kartikasari Ratih Wijayanti Refa’ul Khairiyakh Retno Wiji Gupito Ridwan Ridwan Rikardo Simarmata Ronggo Sadono Sandi Budi Arta Senthot Sudirman Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah Siti Hariati Yuwani Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Sri Peni Wastutiningsih Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Subejo Subejo Subejo Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Sumardi . Sunendar Sunendar Suwarta - Suwarta Suwarta Suwarta, Suwarta T. Gunawan, T. Teguh Hari Santosa Titik Widyasari Titik Widyasari, Titik Totok Gunawan Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Ungki Prabowo Putra Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu Widayat, Wahyu Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Wirakusuma, Gilang Wiwin Widianingsih Zaura Fadhliani