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Additional Value and Business Efficiency of Various Processing Bananas Product in The Border Area of Sebatik Island Fairuz Indana; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JUNE 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.921 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.31000

Abstract

People who are living in banana production centers such as Sebatik Island have the opportunity to develop the products. Therefore, the purpose of this research are: (1) to know the added value from banana processing business in the border area of Sebatik Island and (2) to know the relative efficiency level of each banana processing business in the border area of Sebatik Island. The method used in this research was the added value of Hayami method which is to know the added value and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method of CCR with input orientation which is to know the relative efficiency level of banana processing business. The study of the added value of various proceed banana in the border area of Sebatik Island showed that the banana processing commodities provided an average added value of  IDR 16,375.28 /kg. The relative efficiency analysis of 15 DMU of banana processing agroindustry showed that most of the banana processing agroindustry in the border area of Sebatik Island is not efficient yet. 40% of banana processing agroindustry is efficient and other 60% is inefficient. The average relative efficiency value of banana processing agroindustry is 0.737.
The Impact of Quality of Work Life and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance of PT. Madubaru PG-PS Madukismo Nurma Asri Asharini; Suhatmini Hardyastuti; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JUNE 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.728 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.31491

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) determine the effect of the quality of work life (QWL) and job satisfaction to organizational commitment ; (2) finding out the effect of the QWL, job satisfaction, organization commitment to employee performance ; (3) finding out the effect of the QWL and job satisfaction to employee performance with organization commitment  as intervening variable. The sample in this research was employees of PT. Madubaru PG-PS Madukismo in Yogyakarta using 100 respondents; the sampling technique was using simple random sampling technique. The types of data used were primary and secondary data with data collecting techniques of survey approach (questionnaire). The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through AMOS 21 program and SPSS 23. The result of the research is that QWL does not affect the organizational commitment while job satisfaction affects the organizational commitment. The QWL and job satisfaction do not affect employees’ performance, while organizational commitment affects the employees’ performance. The QWL does not affect the employees’ performance indirectly. Job satisfaction affects employees’ performance indirectly with organizational commitment as intervening variable. The company should further enhance the employees’ organizational commitment in order to higher the employees’ performance.
The Efficiency of Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) Chip Supply Chain in Bantul District, Province of Yogyakarta Sunendar Sunendar; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.931 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.34323

Abstract

Melinjo chip is one of the typical foods in Yogyakarta made of melinjo nuts. The production center of melinjo chip is located in Banguntapan and Pajangan Sub Districts, Bantul District. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of the supply chain measured with transportation model analysis. The number of respondents in this research was 50 producers of melinjo chip in Bantul District, taken by simple random sampling method. While the snawball sampling method was used to get 5 (five) collector traders, 5 (five) large traders and 26 (twenty six) melinjo chip retailers that taken by following melinjo chip sales distribution from the producer to Market of Piyungan, Demangan, Kotagede, Sentul, Beringharjo, Bantul, Legi, and Magelang. The supply chain actors of melinjo chip are melinjo farmers, melinjo chip producers, collecting traders, large traders, retailers, consumers, packaging producers, production workers, haulers, and firewood providers. The analysis of transportation model with minimum cost illustrates that Wirokerten Village from Banguntapan Sub District allocate the production of melinjo chip to Market of Beringharjo and Piyungan, while Potorono Village allocates the to Market of Demangan. Sendangsari and Triwidadi Village from Pajangan Sub District allocate the production of melinjo chip to Market of Beringharjo, while Guwosari Village allocates to Market of Beringharjo, Bantul, and Legi.
The Impact of Mechanization Under UPJA Program on Rice Farming Income in Prambanan Sub-District Sleman District Kurnia Arif Oktovianto; Irham Irham; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JUNE 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.609 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.34835

Abstract

The Agricultural machinery rental services (UPJA) program has an important role on the application of agricultural mechanization and increasing farming income. This study aims: (1) to compare the farm costs between the farmers who apply  mechanization under UPJA program and those who do not (Non-UPJA), and (2) to know the effect of implementing agricultural mechanization and the other factors toward farm income in Prambanan Sub-District, Sleman District. The data collected consists of 25 farmers who apply agricultural mechanization under UPJA program, choosen by sensus and 25 farmers who do not apply (Non-UPJA), choosen by using proporsional random sampling. To determine the differences of farm costs, farming analysis and mean difference test using independent sample t-test was applied. To determine the effect of mechanization toward farm income, multiple liniear regression analysis was used. The result of mean difference test showed that there is no significant differences of farm costs between UPJA and Non-UPJA farmers. The result of multiple  liniear regression analysis showed that mechanization has significant effect to the farm income. Farm income of the farmers who apply mechanization under UPJA program is significantly higher than the farmers who do not. Other factors that have significant effect to farm income are land area, price of organic fertilizer and price of ZA fertilizer.
Entrepreneurship Competence Level of Organic Farmers in Yogyakarta Province Dian Galuh Pratita; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.404 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.35887

Abstract

Business on organic farming is now growing rapidly. Entrepreneurship competence has an important role in improving the organic business growth. Therefore, the objectives of this study are 1) to determine personal competence level such as self confidence, creative, risk taking, focus on problem solving, interpersonal ability, and readiness to learn, 2) to analyze technical competence level such as input creation skills, increasing production skills, and enhancing quality skills, and 3) to know the management competence levels namely general planning abilities, monitoring and evaluation, networking, customer management and marketing management. This study was conducted in Bantul, Sleman, and Kulon Progo Districts of Yogyakarta Province among organic rice, fruit, and vegetable farmers. A purposive technique was used to select 90 farmers. Normalized Rank Order method is applied to develop the scale, while Entrepreneurship Behavior Index (EBI) is used to assess the personal, technical, and management competence levels. The entrepreneurial dimension competence assumed different scale values from 5.72 to 1.00, with self confidence getting the highest scale.  The result showed organic rice, fruit, and vegetable farmers have high in some of competence. Furthermore, it still need to be increased the management, personal, and technical competence among the organic farmers.
Level of Customer Satisfaction Towards Marketing Mix In Indonesian Traditional Market ratih dwi kartikasari; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.136 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.35888

Abstract

The competition of various shopping centers in attracting consumers is getting more intense due to the increased consumer purchasing power. Many studies show that consumers are more interested to shop in a modern market, which has many attractive facilities, but only a few studies have examined the satisfaction of consumers shopping in traditional markets. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of customer satisfaction in traditional markets and to find out the priority strategies for improving traditional market performance. The data was analyzed using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Non-probability sampling was employed with an accidental sampling technique to as many as 180 customers in 8 traditional markets in Indonesia. Based on the research analysis, the CSI value obtained was 74.25%, showing that the customers were satisfied with the performance of traditional market merchants. The most considered marketing mix attribute to consumers in shopping was the friendliness of merchants when serving their consumers. This means that consumers did not only pay attention to the type of products purchased but also consider the services they received in the transaction. The priority strategy that needs to be done is to maintain the performance of attributes in Concentrate Here quadrant which consist of product availability, market hygiene, product price in line with expectations, lower product price, additional free product for certain quantity purchase, and discounted price from merchants.
The Policy Analysis Matrix in Measuring Competitiveness of Maize Farming System in Marginal Areas Lorenta In Haryanto; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.35964

Abstract

Yellow maize for animal feed is one of potential strategic commodities to be developed in Pacitan Regency, as a marginal area. The focusing question is whether this commodity generates competitiveness. This research aims: 1) to determine the private and social profitability, 2) to analyze competitiveness through comparative and competitive advantages, 3) to discuss effects of government policies on maize farming system. Data were analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. A sampling area was purposively selected, i.e. Pacitan Regency, while 102 maize farmers were proportionally selected as respondents. The research covers three seasons: rainy season I, rainy season II, and dry season. The result of analysis shows that in the rainy season II, maize farming in Pacitan generates private and social profits and competitiveness as indicated by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) of less than one. The maize farming in the rainy season I and the dry season does not generate either profit or competitiveness. In general, the level of government protection of agricultural outputs is considered low but the protection of both tradable and non-tradable agricultural inputs is high. The government policy on agricultural outputs and inputs simultaneously does not protect maize farming effectively.
Relationship of 7P Marketing Mix and Consumers' Loyalty in Traditional Markets Hariyani Dwi Anjani; Irham Irham; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2018): DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.004 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.36400

Abstract

The existence of the traditional market as a center of most people’s economic activities in Indonesian society has begun to be displaced by the modern market. Improvement in service quality is important in increasing consumers’ loyalty in order to retain them.  The purposes of this research are: 1) to know the level of marketing mix of (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, in 7P traditional market; 2) to know the level of traditional market consumer’s loyalty of and 3) to determine the relationship between marketing mix implementation with consumer’s loyalty. There were 180 traditional market consumers selected by incidental sampling method from 8 traditional markets in 6 districts among 5 provinces all over Indonesia. Checklists and Likert scale questionnaires were used as tools in this study. Descriptive method was used to analyze data. Based on analysis results, it is known that, according to the consumers, the level of marketing mix implementation in traditional markets is high with an average value of 74.07%. The marketing mix elements in order to arrange from the highest to the lowest level of implementation are respectively those termed People, Process, Physical Evidence, Price, Place, Product, and Promotion. The People element is the highest in level. This shows that traders’ friendliness, alacrity, and honesty are still the hallmarks of traditional markets. The Promotion element is the lowest in level because most of the merchants do not implement proper promotion. The average of consumers’ loyalty level in traditional markets is 77.61%, which is considered high in the category. The 7P’s marketing mix, except for the Product aspect, have a positive and significant correlation with consumer loyalty, but it is still relatively weak. The consumers would continue to repurchase in the traditional markets and recommend that others also shop there.
Efficiency of Arabica Coffee Processing Unit in Ngada Regency Kornelia Ngina Djawa; Irham Irham; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 1 (2019): JUNE 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.36942

Abstract

Village-based processing unit is a small-scale agricultural processing industry based in rural areas. It is a breakthrough program in accelerating the growth of farmers' income and increased employment. The product processing unit has a goal of obtaining maximum benefit.  In order to achieve maximum profit and continuous processing of coffee, the processing unit should pay attention to the efficiency aspect. The purpose of this research is to know the efficiency of the coffee processing unit in Ngada regency and the improvement strategy for processing unit of an inefficient result to be efficient. The analysis method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes (CCR) model and Banker, Charnes, and Cooper (BCC) model with output orientation. The research sample is the management of the coffee processing unit, with the total of 40 respondents. The result of this research shows that the efficiency measurement using DEA method of the CCR model produces coffee processing unit in Ngada regency which efficiently reaches 9 units or 22.5% while 31 or 77.5% other processing units are inefficient. On the BCC model unit, the efficient coffee processing is 20 units or 50%, while the other 20 units or 50% are in the inefficient state. The inefficient processing unit is because the available input is not used optimally. Inefficient processing units can be achieved efficiently by referring to efficient processing units within their peer groups by adjusting the excessive amount of input usage
The Export Determinants of Indonesian Cut Flower in The International Market Niza Arumta; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 1 (2019): JUNE 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.44856

Abstract

Trade statistics of Indonesian cut flower indicates the potential of Indonesia as an exporting country. The international market becomes more attractive as the increasing trend of demand and the rising cost for producing cut flowers shows the various challenges for emerging countries. This study investigates whether the analytical gravity model fixed effect, common effect or random effect model is proper and what determinants have significant effects to the exports of Indonesian cut flower to partner countries. The data encompasses the period of 2008 to 2017 as the series data and the seven destination export countries from Indonesia as the cross-sectional data, using the panel regression with the basic gravity model. The estimation results show the fixed effects model is the proper model to explain the determinants of bilateral export on cut flower. The estimates imply the corroborate signs with GDP per capita of Indonesia, GDP per capita of partner countries and exchange rate while those variables with the opposite sign are distance and trade openness. Thus, the export promotion, quality improvement and technology development are required in the development of export of cut flower industries.
Co-Authors . Jamhari Adi Widiyanto Agus Setiadi Akhmad Musyafak Ali Hasyim Al rosyid Anantasari, Esti Ani Suryantini Annisa Fauzia Astari Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Any Suryantini Arif Wahyu Widada Arini Wahyu Utami, Arini Wahyu Aura Dhamira Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azizatun Nurhayati Azmi Basyarahil Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Cahyaningtyas Putri Suhita Cecep Suhardedi D. Marsono, D. Defira Suci Gusfarina Derry Candia Apriawan Devi, Laksmi Y. Dimas deworo puruhito Djoko Marsono Djoko Marsono Djuwari Djuwari Dwi Hastuti Dwi Purnomo Dwi Purnomo Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dyah Woro Untari Efi Nikmatu Sholihah Eka Lia Yusiana Elias Edison Kapitarau Erlinda Yurisinthae Esi Asyani Listyowati Esi Asyani Listyowati Esti Anantasari Esti Anantasari Esti Anatasari Fairuz Indana Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Fransisca Nugraheni Putri Prihtanto Gama Dian Nugroho Gerson N. Njurumana, Gerson N. H, Slamet Hani Perwitasari Hani Perwitasari, Hani Hariyani Dwi Anjani Harli, Nurlina Hartono S. Hartono, Hartono Haryanto, Lorenta In HD, Dwijono I WAYAN BUDIASA Iswin Raka Agung Wijaya jamhari jamhari Jamhari Jamhari Jamhari, Jamhari Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jhon Wardie JOKO MARIYONO Joko Mariyono Joko Mariyono Joko Triastono Juhandi, Dany karmila ibrahim Karolus Sonu Kornelia Ngina Djawa Ktut Murniati Kurnia Arif Oktovianto Laksmi Y. Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksmi Yustika Devi Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Listyowati, Esi Asyani Maria Maria Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Moh. Wahyudi Priyanto Mohamad Cholidi Muhammad Taufik Yusuf Muntoro Muntoro Nanda Rusti Nandang Sundar Natalsen Basna Natalsen Basna, Natalsen Niza Arumta Norbertus Citra Irawan Nurhayati, Azizatun Nurma Asri Asharini Nurul Trya Wulandari Pinjung Nawang Sari Pratita, Dian Galuh Puspita Dewi Hidayaningtyas Putra, Ungki Prabowo Putri Ayu Ogari, Putri Ayu Putri Perdana ratih dwi kartikasari Ratih Wijayanti Refa’ul Khairiyakh Retno Wiji Gupito Ridwan Ridwan Rikardo Simarmata Ronggo Sadono Sandi Budi Arta Senthot Sudirman Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah Siti Hariati Yuwani Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Slamet Hartono Sri Peni Wastutiningsih Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Sri Widodo Subejo Subejo Subejo Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Suhatmini Hardyastuti Sumardi . Sunendar Sunendar Suwarta - Suwarta Suwarta Suwarta, Suwarta T. Gunawan, T. Teguh Hari Santosa Titik Widyasari Titik Widyasari, Titik Totok Gunawan Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Ungki Prabowo Putra Waluyati, Lestari Rahayu Widayat, Wahyu Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Widhi Netraning Pertiwi Wirakusuma, Gilang Wiwin Widianingsih Zaura Fadhliani