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Journal : Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)

Relationship between Degrees of Severity Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd) with Quality of Life Bulqaini, Alul Azmi; Darmadi
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v4i3.10884

Abstract

Background. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, with symptoms that appear inside and outside the esophagus which can reduce the patient's quality of life. The aim study is to analyze the relationship between the severity of GERD and the quality of life of students Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) in 2019 and 2020. Method. Cross-sectional research with a sampling technique in the form of total sampling. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire in the form of a Google form with an assessment using the GERD Questionnaire (GerdQ), Frequency scale for the symptoms of GERD (FSSG), Gastroesophageal reflux disease-health related quality of life questionnaire (GERD-HRQL), and the 20-item self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20). After that, the data that has been collected will be tabulated. This study used bivariate analysis, with the Chi-square test and the Fisher Exact Test. Results. The total number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study was 225 people with 41 people with GERD (18.2%) suffering from GERD. Of the 41 Students of the Faculty of Medicine from USU in 2019 and 2020 with GERD, 29 people (70.7%) had a good quality of life, and the remaining 12 people (29.3%) had a bad quality of life. There is a relationship between GERD and gender and psychological stress. In addition, there is a relationship between quality of life and the severity of GERD, psychological stress, and drinking alcohol, but there is no relationship between quality of life and gender, smoking habits, and BMI. Conclusion. Most Medical School Students have a good quality of life, and there is a significant relationship between the severity of GERD and the quality of life.
Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) in Disease Relapse, Progression, and Development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: NSAID and IBD Darmadi; Imelda Rey
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v4i4.14473

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Pooled analysis showed no significant association in disease relapse (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.70–1.35; p = 0.86) and disease worsening (OR 2.06; 95% CI 0.92–4.57; p = 0.08) of existing IBD in patients receiving NSAID. In patients without prior IBD diagnosis, NSAID medication was significantly associated with risk of new-onset IBD (OR 1.51; 95% CI 1.19–1.92; p = 0.0008). Given the varied effects of NSAIDs on IBD, careful management and consideration of dosage and frequency are essential in IBD patients. Despite these insights, the heterogeneity of study designs and small sample sizes in some cases call for further large-scale research to validate these findings.
Identification of Mites in Wild Rats in Simpang Limun Traditional Wet Market Area, Medan - Indonesia Sianturi, Livia Anastasia; Hutagalung, Sunna Vyatra; Darmadi; Siska Mayasari Lubis
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v6i2.14918

Abstract

Background: Among human diseases are infectious diseases transmitted by animals to humans, called zoonoses. Rats carry ectoparasites that act as biological vectors in the transmission of zoonoses. Mites are ectoparasites of rats that cause various zoonoses, namely murine typhus, rat mite dermatitis, and others. The study aims to identify species of wild rats in the study area based on their morphology and presentation of mite-infected rats and mite species in wild rats in Simpang Limun traditional wet market in Medan, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique. Primary data were collected in the Simpang Limun traditional wet market area of Medan, namely in the first area; M. Nawi Harahap Street, and the second area; Kemiri I Street. Every afternoon for four consecutive days, ten baited rat traps were deployed in each area. The captured rats were anesthetized, identified, and examined for mites by combing and then identified under a microscope. Results: From 65 total wild rat samples, the majority of species found was Rattus tanezumi 60 (92.3%), followed by Rattus norvegicus 5 (7.7%). The identified mite species were Laelaps echidninus (84.5%) and Laelaps nuttalli (15.5%). Conclusion: Nearly all of the wild rats found were of Rattus tanezumab species, and the most common mite species identified was Laelaps echinus in Medan's Simpang Limun traditional wet market area. This has a significant medical impact, resulting in increased potential for zoonosis transmission and indirectly to the surrounding residents in Medan's Simpang Limun traditional wet market area.
Relationship between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) with Quality of Sleep Ginting, Elianora Bergita; Darmadi; Sofyan, Ferryan; Kaban, Sri Melinda
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v6i2.14955

Abstract

Background. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder caused by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, as a result, it causes various symptoms or complications . GERD is a commonly prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in medical students. Based on data from the 2006 US National Health and Wellness survey observing respondents who experienced heartburn at least twice a month, 89% of respondents experiencing nightime GERD symptoms, it showed that the presence of nighttime GERD was associated with decrease quality of sleep. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between GERD and students’ sleep quality in Faculty of Medicine USU 2020-2022. Method. Cross sectional design with total sampling method. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire in the form of a google form. The questionnaires used were GERD-Q, FSSG, PSQI, and ISI. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square. Results. This study involved 378 respondents, 114 people (30.2%) with GERD, 67 people (58.8%) with severe of GERD, 286 people (75.7%) had a bad quality of sleep, and 43 people (15%) with moderate and severe of insomnia. The results of statistical analysis showed an association between GERD and quality of sleep. Conclusion. There was a correlation between GERD and quality of sleep of USU Faculty of Medicine students class 2020-2022