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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) MEDIC MEdical Dedication Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Journal of Medical Studies Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences
Armaidi Darmawan
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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ANEMIA STATUS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, JAMBI CITY Maria, Ima; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27552

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Young Woman are the most vulnerable group to experience anemia due to irondeficiency because of the period of physical growth, reproductive maturation, and cognitivetransformation that requires high levels of micro and macro nutrients, including iron. In youngwomen, anemia that lasts a long time will put the mother at risk of death, have the potential to givebirth to premature babies, and have the potential to give birth to babies with low body weight, whichare risk factors for stunting. This study will examine Hb levels in high school students in Jambi City.Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design to describe anemia. Theresearch will be conducted in all Jambi City Public High Schools in August-September 2022. Thenumber of samples used in this study was 505. The sampling technique used was simple randomsampling at thirteen Public High Schools in Jambi City.Results: The study was conducted on young women in the city of Jambi who occupy high schooleducation. Of the 504 research respondents, 61 people (12.1%) had anemia, 443 people (87.9%)were normal. The median Hb level is 14.6 g/dl with a maximum value of 25.8 g/dl and a minimumvalue of <7 g/dl. Based on the regular monthly menstruation, 446 people (88.5%) admitted that theyhad regular menstruation. The number of young women who regularly consume iron tablets is 32people (6.3%). The habit of consuming tea or coffee with food was 332 people (65.9%) and the habitof consuming soda with food was 171 people (33.9%).Conclusion: High school students in Jambi City still suffer from anemia. Further intervention isneeded in giving iron tablets to adolescents and education in preventing anemia.Keywords: Anemia, Young Women
Evaluation Of Growth And Development Of Stunting Childrens : A Case Control Study Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.31207

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Building the quality of human resources must go through a long process and is influenced by various factors. One of the most influencing factors is the intake of food with sufficient nutritional value for growth and development. The aim of this research is to comparison of growth and development of stunting childrens. Methods: This research was conducted in April – October 2023 with a case control research design. Population of this study are childrens with stunting in Jambi City, Indonesia . The research instrument used Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) and Denver Test. Variable  evaluation of vision and hearing, evaluation of child's speech and language, physical examination, neurological examination, evaluation of other diseases and development. Results: The results obtained from this study were  the majority were 25-36 months old 46.1%, with the largest gender being male 52.8%. No neurological or ear disorders were found in cases or controls. There was 1 eye disorder on physical examination, 3 disorders were found in cases and 1 disorder in controls. No significant relationship between variable. In the KPSP developmental examination, it was found that there were 44.4% developmental deviations in stunted children and have significant relationship between development and stunting. Conclusion: In terms of growth, stunted childrens do not experience any problems, but there are deviations in the development of stunted childrens.
Development of an Integrated Helminthiasis Prevention Education Model in Elementary Schools: Utilizing Picture Storybooks and Storytelling as Learning Media Darmawan, Armaidi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Sulistiawan, Andika; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiyah, Erny
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10883

Abstract

Helminthiasis remains a significant health issue, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, where the prevalence among elementary school children ranges from 31.8% to 80%, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. This condition can cause anemia, malnutrition, cognitive impairment, and reduced academic performance. Therefore, an effective school-based prevention model is necessary. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an educational model for helminthiasis prevention using picture storybooks and storytelling. A mixed-methods approach was used, involving qualitative validation by experts and quantitative analysis through pre- and post-tests. A total of 100 respondents, including teachers, parents, and health officers, participated in a survey assessing their knowledge of helminthiasis prevention and school sanitation conditions. The effectiveness of the educational intervention was analyzed using paired t-tests. Results showed that majority of 70% of respondents are aware of helminthiasis. Regarding school sanitation, 55% of respondents disagree that the sanitation in elementary schools is adequate. Statistical analysis indicated a significant improvement in students' understanding post-intervention (t = 16.65, p = 0.002). This study confirms that picture storybooks and storytelling effectively enhance students’ awareness and understanding of helminthiasis prevention. Further research is recommended to evaluate the long-term impact of this intervention.
Karakteristik Pasien Stroke Hemoragik Di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2017-2021 Ega Benita; Mirna Marhami Iskandar; Ima Maria; Nidia Suriani; Armaidi Darmawan
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36433

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Hemorrhagic stroke is spontaneous bleeding in the parenchyma or intracerebral brain, subarachnoid space, or intraventricular space due to sudden rupture of intracranial blood vessels. Hemorrhagic strokes account for 15% of total strokes and the burden of disability is greater than ischemic strokes. Aim: To find out the characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke patients at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2017-2021. Methods: This type of research uses descriptive research. The sample of this study was hemorrhagic stroke patients at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2017- 2021 by looking at the patient's medical records and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Results: The largest age group was the late elderly (56-65 years), dominated by women. The most common type of bleeding was ICH and the location was deep cerebral. The most common risk factors were emergency hypertension and grade 2 hypertension. Most patients did not have diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia, and did not smoke. Conclusion: Hemorrhagic stroke is most common in the late elderly group (56- 65 years), the majority are women, the most common type of bleeding is ICH, the most common location is deep cerebral, and hypertension is the main risk factor. Keywords: Hemorrhagic stroke, Raden Mattaher Hospital ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stroke hemoragik adalah perdarahan spontan pada parenkim atau intraserebral otak, ruang subarachnoid, atau ruang intraventrikular akibat pecahnya pembuluh darah intrakranial secara tiba-tiba. Stroke hemoragik menyumbang 15% dari total stroke dan beban kecacatan lebih besar daripada stroke iskemik. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien stroke hemoragik di RS Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2017-2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke hemoragik di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2017-2021 dengan melihat rekam medis pasien dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Kelompok umur terbanyak adalah lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) yang didominasi oleh perempuan. Jenis perdarahan yang paling umum adalah ICH dan lokasinya di serebral dalam. Faktor risiko yang paling umum adalah hipertensi darurat dan hipertensi grade 2. Sebagian besar pasien tidak menderita diabetes melitus, dislipidemia, dan tidak merokok. Kesimpulan: Stroke hemoragik paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok lansia akhir (56-65 tahun), mayoritas wanita, jenis perdarahan tersering adalah ICH, lokasi terbanyak serebri dalam, dan hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama. Kata Kunci: Stroke Hemoragik, RSUD Raden Mattaher
Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (Wash) Interventions To Reduce Open Defecation Habit: A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Maria, Ima
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.47738

Abstract

Background: Open defecation and other poor sanitation and hygienic practices create major public health problems in many developing nations. Improving community health and well-being depends on attending to these problems. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), this study aims to investigate the links between Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) parameters and open defecation behavior in riverbank villages. Method: Environmental observations combined with structured questionnaires was used in a cross-sectional survey. Convenience sampling helped participants to be gathered; PLS-SEM data analysis was used to investigate the intricate connections between WASH factors and open defecation behavior. Result: results show that there is no statistically significant relationship between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.128, p = 0.355), sanitation (coefficient = -0.493, p = 0.861), income (coefficient = -0.030, p = 0.675), or education (coefficient = 0.067, p = 0.377). Furthermore, there is no significant link between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.009, p = 0.911) and sanitation (coefficient = 0.058, p = 0.479) moderating effects of hygiene. Conclusion: Effective reduction of open defecation hinges on comprehensive WASH interventions that combine improved sanitation infrastructure with hygiene promotion and community involvement. Prioritizing hygiene education and fostering community ownership are essential for sustainable public health improvements. (rekomendasi dari hasil untuk future persepective )
Knowledge and Treatment Adherence as Determinants in the Control of HIV/AIDS: A Social Epidemiology Approach Kusdiyah, Erny; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Maria, Ima; Darmawan, Armaidi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.49121

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge worldwide, and treatment adherence continues to be a critical factor in achieving effective viral suppression. Knowledge about HIV prevention plays a vital role in shaping health behaviors and promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge of HIV prevention and treatment adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) using a social epidemiology framework. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 101 PLWHA receiving ART in public health centers and clinics. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering demographic characteristics, knowledge of HIV prevention, and treatment adherence, verified with medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test (α = .05) to assess the relationship between knowledge and adherence levels. Results: The majority of respondents were male (82.2%) and had completed secondary education (66.3%). Most participants demonstrated fair to good levels of HIV prevention knowledge; however, adherence levels varied. The Chi-square test revealed a highly significant association between knowledge and treatment adherence, χ²(4) = 202, p < .001, indicating that higher knowledge was strongly correlated with improved adherence. Conclusion: The findings emphasize that knowledge enhancement significantly improves ART adherence and contributes to the control of HIV/AIDS. Strengthening education programs, peer support, and community engagement are essential strategies to foster sustainable adherence and align national efforts with global HIV prevention targets.
COMMUNITY-BASED TRAINING ON VISUAL COMMUNICATION MEDIA FOR GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT MONITORING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Syauqi, Ahmad; Delfira, Annisa; Kusdiyah, Erny; Darmawan, Armaidi; Hasmita, Debby
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Monitoring child growth and development at the community level is essential for the early detection of growth delays and developmental disorders. However, many Posyandu cadres still face difficulties in interpreting growth indicators due to limited technical training and the absence of effective visual media. This community service program aimed to improve the competence of Posyandu cadres in monitoring child growth and development through training on the use of visual aids. The program was implemented at the Tahtul Yaman Public Health Center, Jambi City, involving 30 cadres from 12 community health posts. The activities included needs assessment, development of flipcharts and posters, training and simulation sessions, field implementation, and evaluation. The results showed a significant improvement in cadres’ knowledge, with the mean score increasing from 55 (pre-test) to 82 (post-test), representing a 49% increase. Participant feedback indicated high satisfaction, and the use of visual aids facilitated better understanding and interaction during health education sessions. This program demonstrates that visual-based participatory training effectively enhances cadres’ knowledge, confidence, and communication skills, and can be replicated to strengthen community-based early detection and stunting prevention programs. Keywords: posyandu cadres, visual aids, child growth monitoring, community empowerment, stunting prevention ABSTRAK Pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak di tingkat komunitas sangat penting untuk deteksi dini keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan gangguan perkembangan. Namun, banyak kader Posyandu masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menginterpretasikan indikator tumbuh kembang karena keterbatasan pelatihan teknis dan tidak tersedianya media visual yang efektif. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kader Posyandu dalam memantau tumbuh kembang anak melalui pelatihan penggunaan alat bantu visual. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman, Kota Jambi, dengan melibatkan 30 kader dari 12 Posyandu aktif. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, pengembangan flipchart dan poster, pelatihan serta simulasi, implementasi lapangan, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan kader, dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 55 (pre-test) menjadi 82 (post-test), atau peningkatan sebesar 49%. Umpan balik peserta menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi, dan penggunaan media visual mempermudah pemahaman serta interaksi selama kegiatan edukasi kesehatan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan partisipatif berbasis media visual efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kepercayaan diri, dan keterampilan komunikasi kader, serta dapat direplikasi untuk memperkuat program deteksi dini dan pencegahan stunting berbasis masyarakat. Kata kunci: kader Posyandu, alat bantu visual, pemantauan tumbuh kembang, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pencegahan stunting
Co-Authors ahmad syauqi, ahmad Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Alya Dwiva Juhari Andika Sulistiawan Anggelia Puspasari Apriyanto Aromatika L Aulia Satria Ave Olivia Rahman Azzahra Sarah Fatimah Ramadhanti Budi Justitia Citra Maharani Delfira, Annisa Delian, Yafi Ega Benita Elfrida, Solha Erina Shinta Anggraini Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Faila Sufa Fairuz Quzwain Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauziah, Nadila Firmansyah Gading, Patrick William Guspianto Guspianto Hanna Saskia Harahap, Asro Hayani Hasmita, Debby Herlambang Hiratna Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ima Maria Ima Maria Imat Rahmatulillah Irawan Anasta Putra, Irawan Anasta Irawan, R Irawati Sukandar Irga M Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jammin, Maria Inge JMJ, Jurnal Kerin Fah Riziana Kusdiyah, Erni Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Moniga, Agra Farellio Muhammad Anggamguna Mulyadi, Deri Nadwa, Zafira Nidia Suriani Nur, Amrizal Muhammad NURIYAH Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurmaajid, Oktovia Rezka Nurul Fitriani Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Okta Arizki Oktavia Sulistiana Paramitha Ekadeva Sari Puspita Sari Putri Rahmadhanita Putri Sari Wulandari Putri, Nadhilah Ratna Sugiati Ridwan Ridwan Rina Nofri Enis Rina Nofrienis Suseno Febrianto Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Zamzami , Mhd Usni