Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA KELAS 12 PESANTREN ALIYAH AS’AD KOTA JAMBI Putri, Nadhilah; Ratna Sugiati; Erny Kusdiyah; Darmawan, Armaidi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Electroinic Jurnal Scientific Of Environmental And Health Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v5i1.29463

Abstract

Background: Handwashing with soap is one of the National Community-Based Total Sanitation Movements that aims to increase awareness, willingness, and ability to live a healthy life for every individual in order to realize an optimal degree of public health. Health is an investment to support economic development and has an important role in poverty reduction efforts, Therefore, improving the degree of health needs to be done promotively and preventively by empowering the community through clean and healthy living behavior which is implemented in five settings, namely: households, educational institutions, workplaces, public places and health service facilities. Method: A mixed-method in the form of interviews with the person in charge of clean and healthy living behavior programs and health promotion and on students of Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City and questionnaires for grade 12 students of Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City. Results: The level of knowledge of students at Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City about handwashing with soap shows a good category with a percentage of 100%, the implementation of handwashing with soap (CTPS) practices for students at Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City which is quite blessed at 58%, good category as much as 29% and less category as much as 13% Conclusion: The knowledge of Aliyah As'ad Islamic Boarding School students about CTPS is good, while the implementation of CTPS is still not good with a sufficient score of 58% and a score of less than 13%.
Kualitas Sanitasi di Sekolah dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan dan Gizi Anak : Systematic Literature Review Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v4i2.31262

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Layanan sanitasi yang tidak memadai di sekolah dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan gizi anak. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kualitas sanitasi di sekolah terhadap kesehatan dan gizi anak. Metode: Pencarian komprehensif dilakukan di berbagai database termasuk PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar untuk mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 hingga 2023. Sebanyak 18 penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dimasukkan dalam tinjauan sistematik review. Hasil: Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara kualitas sanitasi yang buruk di sekolah dan hasil kesehatan yang negatif di antara anak-anak. Hasil kesehatan ini termasuk peningkatan risiko diare, infeksi parasit, dan malnutrisi. Kesimpulan: Temuan dari tinjauan sistematis ini menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas sanitasi di sekolah untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan kesehatan dan gizi anak-anak
Workshop/Pelatihan Pemilahan Dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik - Non Organik Di Lingkungan Perumahan Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Maria, Ima; Kusdiyah, Erny; Darmawan, Armaidi; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Mulyadi, Deri
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases (e-SEHAD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v4i2.36265

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sampah adalah sisa buangan dari suatu produk atau barang yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi, tetapi masih dapat di daur ulang menjadi barang yang bernilai. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah melatih masyarakat untuk dapat mengidentifikasi sampah organic dan anorganik dan melatih masyarakat untuk dapat memanfaatkan sampah organic dan anorganik menjadi sesuatu yang dapat digunakan kembali. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dengan workshop/pelatihan mengidentifikasi sampah organic dan anorganik. Kegiatan ini. dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 02 Agustus 2022 bertempat di Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh 50 peserta masyarakat sekitar yang diajarkan bagaimana cara Pemilahan Dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik - Non Organik di rumah.. Hasil: Cara pembuatan ,asukkan tanah secukupnya ke dalam wadah yang telah diisi dengan sampah organik. Siram permukaan tanah tersebut menggunakan air secukupnya. Masukkan sampah organik yang telah dicampur arang sekam(optional) dan kapur pertanian ke dalam wadah. Pastikan sampah disimpan secara merata, siram dengan air yang telah bercampur EM4. Masukkan lagi tanah ke dalam wadah. Tutup wadah dengan rapat dan biarkan sekitar tiga minggu Kesimpulan: Sampah yang dapat mencegah terkena penyakit-penyakit berbasis lingkungan, mencegah terjadinya banjir, meningkatkan ekonomi, dll. Salah satunya dengan mendaur ulang menjadi pupuk kompos. Katakunci: Sampah organic, sampah anorganik
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) Among Civil Servants in Jambi City:: Using NCEP/ATP III Criteria Guspianto Guspianto; Zafira Nadwa; Nuriyah; Armaidi Darmawan; Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Puspita Sari
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.25073

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is an important health problem because it was associated with an increase in cardiovascular disease as the main cause of death. The prevalence of MetS in the world at age > 20 years was 24%, age 50 years was 30% and age > 60 years was 40%, while in Indonesia was 17.5% and one of groups that has most risk factors for MetS is the civil servant (ASN). This study aims to obtain a description of the MetS incidence among ASN in Jambi City. Method: A descriptive quantitative study carried out on 108 ASN from six selected government agencies in Jambi city through multistage random sampling technique. Data collection through physical examination to measure of 5 MetS criteria according to the NCEP ATP-III, namely central obesity, blood sugar, blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL. Determination of the incidence of MetS if the subject has 3 of the 5 criteria. Result: The results of the analysis obtained that the incidence of MetS to 60.2%, and 3 of MetS indicators that have risk majority namely central obesity (74.1%), blood pressure (66.7%), and HDL (63%). Conclusion: It recommendation to prevent and control risk factors that affect the incidence of MetS through improving communication-information-education (IEC) for ASN to raise awareness and develop Posbindu in the workplace to early detection of MetS risk factors. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, civil servant, jambi city
STUDY OF HELMINTHIASIS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN JAMBI CITY Ima Maria; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26777

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Intestinal parasitic infection is a major health problem in developing countries,especially in children, which often causes mortality and morbidity. Worms affect one third of theworld's population. School-age children between the ages of 5 and 15 years in most developingcountries are at the highest risk of chronic helminthic infection and worm-related morbidity. This studyaims to determine the prevalence and determinants of helminthiasis in school-age children.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research will beconducted at Jambi City Elementary School in August-October 2022. The total sample is 369respondents using a simple random sampling technique.Results: The type of worm eggs found were Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs. The most gender ismale (50.7%), the most sources of water for cooking and drinking at home are Refill Water (28.2%),the habit of washing vegetables and raw meat with running water is 90.8%, the number of childrenplaying outside the house the most 76.2%, playing sand 75.9%, using sandals 94.5%, habit of bitingnails 9.8%, washing hands after playing 85.6%, consuming worm medicine 53.1%, and still there arehouses that have floors in the form of land as much as 3.3%.Conclusion: The risk factor for helminthiasis in the community is still high. Only some childrenconsume deworming drugs regularly at their own expense. Government intervention is needed inmass deworming treatment for school childrenKeywords: Worms, Elementary School Children
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN POSITIVE COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT VACCINATED Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Nuriyah Nuriyah; Andika Sulistiawan; Armaidi Darmawan; Ima Maria; Erny Kusdiyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26778

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Since the emergence of Emerging Diseases, namely the discovery of a new virus in 2019which was named Covid-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has established a Pandemic statusthroughout the world. To anticipate the large number of fatalities, it is necessary to have a vaccine toreduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in clinicalmanifestations that appeared in patients with positive Covid-19 before and after receiving vaccination.Method: The design of this study was Cross Sectional conducted at the Puskesmas/Clinic in JambiCity from April to October 2022. The number of samples used was 721 samples using the simplerandom sampling technique, the medical records of patients positive for Covid 19 were taken randomlyat the Puskesmas/Clinic/ Hospitals that meet the inclusion criteria will be included as samples.Results: From the results of the study, the most samples were aged 21-30 years (35.2%). Based ongender, there were 330 respondents (45%). From the results of the study, it was found that thepercentage of respondents who had fever (62.41%), coughing (50.5%), body weakness (32.4%), itchingin the throat (21.63%), runny nose/runny nose (44.8%), dizziness/headache (25.65%). Pain in musclesand joints (25.4%), nausea (13.6%), vomiting (5%), diarrhea (5.3%), fever (26.5%), chest pain (5.8%)), loss of sense of smell (20.24%), loss of sense of taste (13.86%), itching of the skin (2.35%), and othersymptoms such as disorders of the eyes, ears, etc. as much as 8.8% .Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of patients who are positive for Covid 19 are milder inrespondents who have been vaccinated compared to those who have not been vaccinated.Keywords: Clinal Manifestation Covid-19, Vaccine
ANEMIA STATUS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, JAMBI CITY Ima Maria; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27552

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Young Woman are the most vulnerable group to experience anemia due to irondeficiency because of the period of physical growth, reproductive maturation, and cognitivetransformation that requires high levels of micro and macro nutrients, including iron. In youngwomen, anemia that lasts a long time will put the mother at risk of death, have the potential to givebirth to premature babies, and have the potential to give birth to babies with low body weight, whichare risk factors for stunting. This study will examine Hb levels in high school students in Jambi City.Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design to describe anemia. Theresearch will be conducted in all Jambi City Public High Schools in August-September 2022. Thenumber of samples used in this study was 505. The sampling technique used was simple randomsampling at thirteen Public High Schools in Jambi City.Results: The study was conducted on young women in the city of Jambi who occupy high schooleducation. Of the 504 research respondents, 61 people (12.1%) had anemia, 443 people (87.9%)were normal. The median Hb level is 14.6 g/dl with a maximum value of 25.8 g/dl and a minimumvalue of <7 g/dl. Based on the regular monthly menstruation, 446 people (88.5%) admitted that theyhad regular menstruation. The number of young women who regularly consume iron tablets is 32people (6.3%). The habit of consuming tea or coffee with food was 332 people (65.9%) and the habitof consuming soda with food was 171 people (33.9%).Conclusion: High school students in Jambi City still suffer from anemia. Further intervention isneeded in giving iron tablets to adolescents and education in preventing anemia.Keywords: Anemia, Young Women
Evaluation Of Growth And Development Of Stunting Childrens : A Case Control Study Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Armaidi Darmawan; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.31207

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Building the quality of human resources must go through a long process and is influenced by various factors. One of the most influencing factors is the intake of food with sufficient nutritional value for growth and development. The aim of this research is to comparison of growth and development of stunting childrens. Methods: This research was conducted in April – October 2023 with a case control research design. Population of this study are childrens with stunting in Jambi City, Indonesia . The research instrument used Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) and Denver Test. Variable  evaluation of vision and hearing, evaluation of child's speech and language, physical examination, neurological examination, evaluation of other diseases and development. Results: The results obtained from this study were  the majority were 25-36 months old 46.1%, with the largest gender being male 52.8%. No neurological or ear disorders were found in cases or controls. There was 1 eye disorder on physical examination, 3 disorders were found in cases and 1 disorder in controls. No significant relationship between variable. In the KPSP developmental examination, it was found that there were 44.4% developmental deviations in stunted children and have significant relationship between development and stunting. Conclusion: In terms of growth, stunted childrens do not experience any problems, but there are deviations in the development of stunted childrens.
Karakteristik Pasien Stroke Hemoragik Di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2017-2021 Ega Benita; Mirna Marhami Iskandar; Ima Maria; Nidia Suriani; Armaidi Darmawan
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36433

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Hemorrhagic stroke is spontaneous bleeding in the parenchyma or intracerebral brain, subarachnoid space, or intraventricular space due to sudden rupture of intracranial blood vessels. Hemorrhagic strokes account for 15% of total strokes and the burden of disability is greater than ischemic strokes. Aim: To find out the characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke patients at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2017-2021. Methods: This type of research uses descriptive research. The sample of this study was hemorrhagic stroke patients at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2017- 2021 by looking at the patient's medical records and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Results: The largest age group was the late elderly (56-65 years), dominated by women. The most common type of bleeding was ICH and the location was deep cerebral. The most common risk factors were emergency hypertension and grade 2 hypertension. Most patients did not have diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia, and did not smoke. Conclusion: Hemorrhagic stroke is most common in the late elderly group (56- 65 years), the majority are women, the most common type of bleeding is ICH, the most common location is deep cerebral, and hypertension is the main risk factor. Keywords: Hemorrhagic stroke, Raden Mattaher Hospital ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stroke hemoragik adalah perdarahan spontan pada parenkim atau intraserebral otak, ruang subarachnoid, atau ruang intraventrikular akibat pecahnya pembuluh darah intrakranial secara tiba-tiba. Stroke hemoragik menyumbang 15% dari total stroke dan beban kecacatan lebih besar daripada stroke iskemik. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien stroke hemoragik di RS Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2017-2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke hemoragik di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2017-2021 dengan melihat rekam medis pasien dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Kelompok umur terbanyak adalah lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) yang didominasi oleh perempuan. Jenis perdarahan yang paling umum adalah ICH dan lokasinya di serebral dalam. Faktor risiko yang paling umum adalah hipertensi darurat dan hipertensi grade 2. Sebagian besar pasien tidak menderita diabetes melitus, dislipidemia, dan tidak merokok. Kesimpulan: Stroke hemoragik paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok lansia akhir (56-65 tahun), mayoritas wanita, jenis perdarahan tersering adalah ICH, lokasi terbanyak serebri dalam, dan hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama. Kata Kunci: Stroke Hemoragik, RSUD Raden Mattaher
Family Determinants Causing Children Suffering From Wasting In Jambi City Harahap, Huntari; Kusdiyah, Erny; Darmawan, Armaidi; Nur, Amrizal Muhammad
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i2.38469

Abstract

Background: Toddlers who experience wasting will experience delayed growth and development if it occurs in the long term, a decrease in the immune system, are susceptible to infectious diseases, and can cause death if they experience severe wasting for a long time. This study aims to determine the family determinants of wasting in toddlers in Jambi City. Method: This study is a descriptive-analytical study with a Cross-Sectional research design. The study was conducted on 35 toddlers experiencing wasting who were treated at the Community Health Center in Jambi City and did not experience congenital abnormalities, were not undergoing steroid treatment, or did not experience other chronic diseases. The mothers of children suffering from wasting were given questionnaires, and interviews were conducted. Result: The results of the study showed that 45.7% were aged 31 to 40 years, 48.6% of mothers' education graduated from high school, 57.1% family income was less than 2 million, 82.9% of mothers did not work, 45.7% of drinking water sources came from PDAM water, the number of children in the family ≤ 2 children was 62.9%, and there was a relationship between maternal age, maternal education, family income, employment history, drinking water sources and number of children with wasting events (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that family determinants influence the incidence of wasting in toddlers in Jambi City. Keywords: Determinant; Family ; Todldlers; Wasting;