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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) MEDIC MEdical Dedication Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Journal of Medical Studies Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences

Armaidi Darmawan

Universitas Jambi

Author-ID : 250009

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Gambaran Obat Tradisional yang Digunakan Penderita Malaria di Wilayah Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi 2014 Darmawan, Armaidi; ., Lipinwati
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Traditional medicine is the ingredients derived from plants, animals, minerals or mixtures of these materials. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites that invade erythrocytes and characterized by the discovery of asexual blood forms. At Jambi province, the morbidity due to malaria is still quite high. There are nine districts and two municipalities which is a malaria endemic area. The proportion use of traditional medicine for malaria is still unknown include Jambi province. The number of people and the efficacy of using a traditional medicine remains unknown. This research designed in order to describe the use of traditional medicine in patients with malaria. Methods: The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research. The study was conducted at the Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Jambi. The entire study of population malaria patients that visiting Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin and home visit patients who had suffered from malaria in the month of November 2013-February 2014. The number of samples in this study is 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. Result: From the results, users of traditional medicine as much as 34.5%, traditional types of drugs most widely used is the use of sambiloto (27.1%), the most reason way the patients take traditional medicine because the side effects are relatively small (35.7%), the most way to mix the ingredients is by blend the ingredients together boiled it whit water, after that patients drunk the potions (80%), the most way to find the ingredients is looking around the house (80%), the most duration of using traditional medicine expressed by respondents is for 3 days (41.4%), and 95.7% expressed the feeling that the traditional treatment is efficacious. Conclusion: The results stated that the description of the use of traditional medicine in Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin is 34.5%. Keywords: Traditional medicine, malaria

Mengenal CPOB Untuk Produk Darah Darmawan, Armaidi; Irawan, R
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRAK Produk darah atau blood products merupakan salah satu sediaan farmasi yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi manusia, terutama bagi mereka yang sedang menjalani terapi dengan menggunakan blood products. Pengolahan darah atau plasma menjadi sediaan obat merupakan proses yang sangat spesifik dan “unik”, begitu pula metode uji yang digunakan. Perihal mutu, keamanan,efikasi produk darah mutlak harus terpenuhi, dan karenya harus tersediasuatu sistem panduan yang komprehensif antara Jaminan Mutu (Quality Assurance-QA) dan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB atau Good Manufacturer Product-GMP) yang didisain sedemikian rupa sehingga memenuhi persyaratan WHO. Mutu dan keamanan produk darah merupakan hal yang sangat penting, harus terjamin sebelum digunakan manusia. Indonesia berpeluang dan berpotensi sebagai penghasil blood product, salah satunya sumber plasma darah sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan akan impor blood productyang relatif mahal. Kata kunci : Produk darah, CPOB

KORELASI PEMERIKSAAN NS 1 Ag DAN PEMERIKSAAN DARAH TEPI PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM putra, irawan anasta; syauqy, ahmad; darmawan, armaidi; Rahman, Ave Olivia
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Abstract Background: Examination of NS1 is one enforcement investigation in the diagnosis of dengue fever, which has been widely used and is believed to have a high degree of accuracy. But in some cases the results of the tests show results that are inconsistent with blood tests edges. Under these conditions, researchers interested in studying the correlation NS1 Ag examination by examination of peripheral blood in children with fever. Methods: This study is observational Analytical involving 70 pediatric patients (age <14 years) who were hospitalized in Mayang Medical Centre (MMC) with a diagnosis of fever. Samples were taken by way of Consecutive Sampling. Time data collection was held on October 1, 2014 until March 31, 2015. Results: Overview of test results on samples of peripheral blood for cases hemoglobin (g / dL) had a mean value of 12.73 ± 0.94, the levels of erythrocyte (million / mm3) has an average value of 4.84 ± 0.29, the levels of leukocytes (/ mm3) has a mean value of 5166.28 ± 1904.06, platelets (/ mm3) has an average value 120,168.03 ± 40191.56, hematocrit (%) had a mean value of 38.74 ± 2,65.Untuk group control of hemoglobin (g / dL) had a mean value of 11.86 ± 1.03, the levels of erythrocyte (million / mm3) has an average value of 4.59 ± 0.35, the levels of leukocytes (/ mm3) has a mean value of 11520 ± 4234, 78, the levels of platelets (/ mm3) has an average value 325,571.43 ± 89177.38, hematocrit (%) had a mean value of 36.34 ± 2.90. Differences in mean values of the results of leukocytes and platelets between the case group and control group had a p-value of 0.000 and the results of Pearson correlation test between NS1 Ag test results by examination of peripheral blood in children showed a correlation value <0.05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the results of the NS1 Ag by examination of peripheral blood in children with fever. Keywords: NS1 Ag, Blood Bank Examination, Fever Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan NS1 merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan penunjang dalam penegakkan diagnosa demam dengue yang saat ini telah banyak digunakan dan dipercaya memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Namun pada beberapa kasus hasil pemeriksaannya memperlihatkan hasil yang tidak sejalan dengan pemeriksaan darah tepinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai korelasi pemeriksaan NS1 Ag dengan pemeriksaan darah tepi pada anak yang menderita demam. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan Observasional Analitik yang melibatkan 70 pasien anak (berusia < 14 tahun) yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Mayang Medical Centre (MMC) dengan diagnosis demam. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara Consecutive Sampling. Waktu pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada 1 Oktober 2014 sampai 31 Maret 2015. Hasil: Gambaran hasil pemeriksaan darah tepi pada sampel untuk kelompok kasus kadar hemoglobin (g/dL) memiliki nilai rerata 12,73±0,94, kadar eritrosit (juta/mm3) memiliki nilai rerata 4,84±0,29, kadar leukosit (/mm3) memiliki nilai rerata 5166,28±1904,06, kadar trombosit (/mm3) memiliki nilai rerata 120168,03±40191,56, kadar hematokrit (%)memiliki nilai rerata 38,74±2,65.Untuk kelompok kontrol kadar hemoglobin (g/dL) memiliki nilai rerata 11,86±1,03, kadar eritrosit (juta/mm3) memiliki nilai rerata 4,59±0,35, kadar leukosit (/mm3) memiliki nilai rerata 11520±4234,78, kadar trombosit (/mm3) memiliki nilai rerata 325571,43±89177,38, kadar hematokrit (%) memiliki nilai rerata 36,34±2,90. Perbedaan nilai rerata dari hasil pemeriksaan leukosit dan trombosit antara kelompok kasus dengan kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai p-value 0,000 serta hasil uji korelasi Pearson antara hasil pemeriksaan NS1 Ag dengan pemeriksaan darah tepi pada anak menunjukkan nilai korelasi <0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara hasil pemeriksaan NS1 Ag dengan pemeriksaan darah tepi pada anak yang menderita demam. Kata Kunci: NS1 Ag, Pemeriksaan Darah Tepi, Demam

EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT MENULAR DAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Darmawan, M.Epid, dr. Armaidi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Abstract The development of science and technology in the medical field to encourage experts always conducted research on various diseases, including one of them is a contagious disease events in order to overcome suffering and death from the disease. Based on his travels disease can be divided into: Acute and Chronic. Based on the nature of transmission can be divided into: Infectious and Communicable. The process of interaction between the occurrence of the disease is a disease agent, human (Host) and the surrounding environment. For infectious diseases, the occurrence of diseases caused by the interaction between: Agent diseases (microorganisms), humans and the environment, while for non-communicable diseases disease process due to the interaction between the disease agent (non-living agent), humans and the environment. Non-communicable diseases can be acute can also be chronic. In Infectious Diseases Epidemiology is not primarily to be discussed is that chronic diseases. Keywords: communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases Abstrak Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bidang kedokteran mendorong para tenaga ahli selalu mengadakan riset terhadap berbagai penyakit termasuk salah satunya adalah penyakit menular demi mengatasi kejadian penderitaan dan kematian akibat penyakit. Berdasarkan perjalanannya penyakit dapat dibagi menjadi : Akut dan Kronis. Berdasarkan sifat penularannya dapat dibagi menjadi : Menular dan Tidak Menular. Proses terjadinya penyakit merupakan interaksi antara agen penyakit, manusia (Host) dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Untuk penyakit menular, proses terjadinya penyakit akibat interaksi antara : Agent penyakit (mikroorganisme hidup), manusia dan lingkungan sedangkan untuk penyakit tidak menular proses terjadinya penyakit akibat interaksi antara agen penyakit (non living agent), manusia dan lingkungan. Penyakit tidak menular dapat bersifat akut dapat juga bersifat kronis. Pada Epidemiologi Penyakit tidak Menular terutama yang akan dibahas adalah penyakit- penyakit yang bersifat kronis. Kata kunci: Penyakit menular, penyakit tidak menular

GAMBARAN KESESUAIAN KEGIATAN POSYANDU DENGAN PEDOMAN PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU DI KOTA JAMBI JMJ, Jurnal; Darmawan, Armaidi; Harahap, Huntari
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Abstract Posyandu is one form of Community Based Health Effort (UKBM) run of, by, for and with the community, in order to empower people and provide convenience to the public in obtaining basic health care. Knowing programs owned posyandu society will be easier to get information and lessons learned about health that will impact the increase in the quality of health from an early age and elderly as well as the conformity of the program posyandu the guidelines posyandu expected to reduce maternal mortality, infant and toddler. Aims of the research is to describe the implementation of Posyandu program are given to the public in the city of Jambi and explain owned posyandu barriers in implementing the program. This study is descriptive with the approach used is a quantitative approach. The subjects used were public and Posyandu cadres in the city of Jambi. Samples were taken at several the posyandu where all the subjects come and meet the selection criteria for inclusion in the study until the required number of subjects met. The result showed maternal health programs, compliance is 33.3% of prenatal care, postpartum examination 10%, and the provision of vitamins and tablets Fe 25%, the percentage of child health programs 100% compliance, does the weighing and the determination of the status of growth. The immunization program, namely compliance, implementation of 13.3% BCG, DPT 28.3%, 23.33% polio, measles hepatitis 16.67% and 3.33%. Nutrition programs, nutrition counseling kesesuainnya is 76.67%, early detection of growth disorders 45%, supplementary feeding is done 100%, while provision of vitamin tablet Fe and 3.33%. Diarrhea prevention and treatment programs, counseling PHBs the suitability of 8.33% and 3.33% of Oralit administration. Most of implementing the program in posyandu implementation is not in accordance with the guidelines. Only on child health programs and supplementary feeding in accordance with the guidelines for the implementation the posyandu. Keyword : Posyandu Abstrak Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dijalankan oleh, oleh dan untuk masyarakat, untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh layanan kesehatan dasar. Mengetahui program yang dimiliki masyarakat posyandu akan lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi dan pelajaran tentang kesehatan yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas kesehatan sejak usia dini dan lansia serta kesesuaian program posyandu dengan pedoman posyandu yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka kematian ibu melahirkan, Bayi dan balita Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program Posyandu yang diberikan kepada masyarakat di kota Jambi dan menjelaskan adanya hambatan posyandu yang dimiliki dalam pelaksanaan program. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek yang digunakan adalah kader masyarakat dan posyandu di kota Jambi. Sampel diambil di beberapa posyandu dimana semua subjek datang dan memenuhi kriteria seleksi untuk dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini sampai jumlah yang dibutuhkan dari mata pelajaran terpenuhi. Hasilnya menunjukkan program kesehatan ibu, kepatuhan adalah 33,3% perawatan prenatal, pemeriksaan pascapartum 10%, dan pemberian vitamin dan tablet Fe 25%, persentase program kesehatan anak 100% kepatuhan, apakah bobot dan penentuan status Pertumbuhan. Program imunisasi, yaitu kepatuhan, penerapan 13,3% BCG, DPT 28,3%, polio 23,33%, hepatitis campak 16,67% dan 3,33%. Program gizi, gizi konseling kesesuainnya adalah 76,67%, deteksi dini gangguan pertumbuhan 45%, pemberian pakan tambahan dilakukan 100%, sedangkan pemberian vitamin tablet Fe dan 3,33%. Program pencegahan dan pengobatan diare, penyuluhan PHB memiliki kesesuaian 8,33% dan 3,33% administrasi Oralit. Sebagian besar pelaksanaan program dalam pelaksanaan posyandu tidak sesuai dengan pedoman. Hanya pada program kesehatan anak dan pemberian pakan tambahan sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan posyandu. Kata kunci : Posyandu

Uji Kualitas Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota Jambi JMJ, Jurnal; Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erni; Karolina, Maria Estela
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Abstract Background: Clean water for drinking is rare where the source has been contaminated with various kinds of waste, such as disposal of organic waste, household and toxic waste from the industry, so that ground water is also not safe to become a drinking water because it has been contaminated from the septic tank or surface water. Bottled drinking water is a choice for clean drinking water but the price of bottled drinking water is high enough and makes consumers look for the cheaper and the new alternatives such as refill drinking water. Depo drinking water refills continue to increase in line with the public needs of drinking water quality and safe for consumption, though cheaper, not all depo of drinking water refills are guaranteed product security. This study is to know quality test of the drinking water refill in Jambi City Method: This descriptive study with experimental research laboratory design was conducted in Jambi city with 62 samples from 11 sub-districts in Jambi city and conducted in Biomedical Laboratory of FKIK UNJA. Water samples were conducted by 3 stages of examination, ie the prediction test, the strengthening test and the complementary test with 5 tubes. This research was conducted in May - October 2016. Data study were shown in tables. Result: The results showed that the drinking water refill category either amounted to 20 depots (32.26%) and drinking water refill the bad category amounted to 42 depots (67.74%). of 42 samples of refill drinking water with positive probability test results, there were 16 samples (38,10%) containing faecal coliform, and 27 samples (64,29%) containing non-faecal coliform. Conclusion: Drinking Water Refills in Jambi City are not all free from koliform bacteria. Keywords: Drinking Water Refill, Bacteriological Test, Most Probable Number Abstrak Latar Belakang: Air bersih yang layak minum kian langka untuk dijumpai dimana sungai-sungai yang menjadi sumbernya sudah tercemar berbagai macam limbah, seperti buangan sampah organik, rumah tangga hingga limbah beracun dari industri. Air tanah juga sudah tidak aman dijadikan bahan air minum karena telah terkontaminasi rembesan dari tangki septik maupun air permukaan. Air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) kini menjadi pilihan pemakaian air bersih namun harga AMDK cukup tinggi dan membuat konsumen mencari alternatif baru yang murah seperti air minum isi ulang. Depo air minum isi ulang terus meningkat sejalan dengan keperluan masyarakat terhadap air minum yang bermutu dan aman untuk dikonsumsi, meski lebih murah, tidak semua depo air minum isi ulang ini terjamin keamanan produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji Kualitas bakteriologis Air Minum isi Ulang di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium ini dilakukan pada 62 sampel dari 11 kecamatan kota Jambi. Pengujian bateriologis dilakukan menggunakan Most Probable Number yang terdiri dari 3 tahap (uji penduga, uji penguat dan uji pelengkap) dengan seri 5 tabung pada sampel air minum yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biomedik FKIK UNJA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Oktober 2016. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil:. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa air minum isi ulang kategori baik berjumlah 20 depot (32,26%) dan air minum isi ulang kategori buruk berjumlah 42 depot (67,74%). Dari 42 sampel air minum isi ulang dengan hasil uji penduga positif, terdapat 16 sampel (38,10%) yang mengandung koliform fekal, dan 27 sampel (64,29%) yang mengandung koliform non-fekal. Kesimpulan: Air Minum isi Ulang yang ada di Kota Jambi tidak semuanya bebas dari koliform fekal. Kata Kunci: Air Minum Isi Ulang, Uji Bakteriologis, Most Probable Number

SKRINING MALARIA DENGAN RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST DAN PERILAKU PENGOBATAN MALARIA PADA ORANG RIMBA DI DESA BUKIT SUBAN DAN DESA SEKAMIS KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN TAHUN 2016 Karolina, Maria Estela; Nurmaajid, Oktovia Rezka; Darmawan, Armaidi; Elfrida, Solha
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Abstract Backgrounds : Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) is a imunologic methode to diagnose malaria. Mostly, Orang Rimba hunt nomadically. Orang Rimba have traditional medicine to cure malaria. The purposes of this research are to know the incident of malaria based on RDT and malaria treatment behaviour of Orang Rimba. Methode : This research was descriptive study. The populations of this research were Orang Rimba in Desa Bukit Suban and Sekamis, Kabupaten Sarolangun. The number of samples in this research is 49 respondents. The sample was taken by systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed with univariat analysis. Result : The result showed that 16,7 % had malaria positive, P. vivax was the dominat species of plasmodium (62,5%). Mostly the aged of respondent was 5-11 years old (41,7%), the gender was male (58,3%), occupation was doesn’t work (56,3%), marriage status was marriage (56,3%). Most of Orang Rimba had worse knowladge level (53,6%), the mostly used term in Orang Rimba was demam kuro (50%), only (42,9%) respondents knew the trias of malaria, only 9 respondents knew that cause of malaria was mosquito’s bites, Orang Rimba mostly knew the danger of malaria (85,7%) and the complication of malaria (89,3%), and knew that malaria could be cured (82,1%). The users of modern combined with traditional medicine were as much as 57,1%, Orang Rimba mostly used ≥ 3 kinds of traditional medicine 53,6%, traditional medicine was mostly processed by boiling (24 respondents) and mostly knew one way of processing the traditional medicine (57,1%), traditional medicine was mostly for being eaten or drunk and external medicine (50%), the duration of using traditional medicine was mostly 2-3 days (46,4%), Orang Rimba mostly said that traditional medicine was efficacious (92,9%). Conclusions : The incident number of malaria was 16,7% and the mostly users of modern combined with traditional medicine were as much as 57,1%. Keywords : Malaria, RDT, orang rimba, malaria treatment behaviour Abstrak Latar Belakang : Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) merupakan metoda imunologik untuk mendiagnosis malaria. Lokasi berburu Orang Rimba cenderung berpindah-pindah. Orang Rimba memiliki kearifan lokal dalam mengobati malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui skrining malaria berdasarkan RDT dan perilaku pengobatan malaria pada Orang Rimba. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian seluruh Orang Rimba yang berada di Desa Bukit Suban dan Sekamis. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Systematic Random Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 16,7% positif malaria, jenis plasmodium yang dominan adalah P. vivax (62,5%). Sebagian besar responden berusia 5-11 tahun (41,7%), sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (58,3%), sebagian besar pekerjaan responden tidak bekerja (56,3%), sebagian besar berstatus kawin (56,3%). Sebagian besar Orang Rimba memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik (53,6%), sebagian besar menggunakan istilah demam kuro untuk menyebutkan malaria (50%), hanya 42,9% yang mengetahui trias malaria, hanya 9 responden yang menjawab penyebab malaria adalah gigitan nyamuk, sebagian besar mengetahui bahaya malaria 85,7%, jenis bahaya malaria 89,3%, dan mengetahui bahwa malaria dapat disembuhkan 82,1%. Pengguna pengobatan modern dikombinasi dengan pengobatan tradisional sebanyak 57,1%, sebagian besar menggunakan ≥ 3 jenis obat tradisional (53,6%), cara pengolahan yang paling banyak dengan cara direbus (24 responden) dan mengetahui 1 cara pengolahan (57,1%), cara pemakaian yang paling banyak dengan dimakan atau diminum dan obat luar (50%), lama penggunaan yang paling banyak selama 2-3 hari (46,4%), sebagian besar mengatakan obat tradisional berkhasiat (92,9%). Kesimpulan : Angka kejadian malaria sebesar 16,7% dan upaya pengobatan malaria terbanyak adalah dengan pengobatan modern dikombinasi dengan pengobatan tradisional (57,1%). Kata Kunci : Malaria, RDT, orang rimba, perilaku pengobatan malaria

PERBANDINGAN KADAR NITRIC OXIDE PADA PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK Karolina, Maria Estela; Darmawan, Armaidi; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Abstract Background: Cigarette smoke can affect macrophage metabolism by activating macrophages to release leukotrien B4, IL-8 and TNFα which lead to increased production of superoxide (O2-) and H2O2 and also cause oxidative damage to macromolecules such as lipids, proteins, DNA that can eliminate antioxidants and form free radicals such as Nitric Oxide (NO). NO has an important contribution in the occurrence of infection where NO will be produced more by iNOS. Methods: This study is a cross sectional study with a sample of samples taken in total sampling from medical students of Jambi University as many as 22 people with smokers and 22 non-smokers. Conducted NO examination by using microplate reader on wave 595. Research data obtained then tested by statistical analysis with mann whitney and wilcoxon test. Results : NO levels in smokers were higher than nonsmoker group NO levels. Based on normality test data with Mann Whitney obtained significant difference between both groups value of sig 0.030. Furthermore, Wilcoxon analysis. The result of wilcoxon analysis shows statistic test output where sig (<0,05). Conclusion : NO levels in the smoker group were higher than in the nonsmokers group. NO levels between smokers and nonsmokers were significantly different. Keywords : Smokers, non-smokers, nitric oxide Abstrak Pendahuluan : Asap rokok dapat mempengaruhi metabolisme makrofag dengan mengaktifkan makrofag untuk melepaskan leukotrien B4, IL-8 dan TNFα yang menyebabkan meningkatnya produksi superoksida (O2-) dan H2O2 dan juga menyebabkan kerusakan oksidatif makromolekul seperti lipid, protein, DNA yang dapat menghilangkan antioksidan serta membentuk radikal bebas seperti Nitrit Oxide (NO). NO mempunyai kontribusi yang penting dalam terjadinya infeksi dimana NO akan diproduksi lebih banyak oleh iNOS. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian yang diambil secara total sampling dari mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi sebanyak 22 orang dengan perokok dan 22 orang bukan perokok. Dilakukan pemeriksaan NO dengan menggunakan microplate reader pada gelombang 595. Data penelitian yang di dapatkan kemudian di uji dengan analisis statistic dengan uji mann whitney dan wilcoxon. Hasil : Kadar NO pada perokok lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kadar NO kelompok bukan perokok. Berdasarkan uji normalitas data dengan Mann whitney diperoleh perbedaan yang bermakna diantara kedua kelompok nilai sig 0.030. Selanjutnya dilakukan Analisis Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis wilcoxon menunjukkan output test statistic dimana sig (<0,05). Kesimpulan : Kadar NO pada kelompok perokok lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok bukan perokok. Kadar NO antara kelompok perokok dan bukan perokok terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci : Perokok, bukan perokok, Nitric Oxide

KONTRIBUSI HIGIENITAS BOTOL SUSU DAN SUMBER AIR TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA 6-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Mulyadi, Deri; Herlambang, Herlambang; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Harahap, Asro Hayani; Moniga, Agra Farellio
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Special Issues: Jambi Medical And Health Sciences International Conference (JA
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea contributed to 8.8% of the average death per 1000 births as a cause of child mortality in children under 5 years old in the Southeast Asian region in 2016. This disease is influenced by many factors, including hygiene and sanitation of eating and drinking utensils. As many as 75% of infants in developing countries are bottle fed, but the contribution of hygiene and water sources is unknown. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between feeding bottle hygiene and water sources with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months in the work area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi on 2020. Methods: This study is an analytical observation survey with a Case Control approach. This study uses the help of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. A total of 80 samples were involved in this study. Results: Factors that influence the relationship between feeding bottle hygiene and diarrhea are how to wash bottles, use of soap, use of special brushes, sterilization of milk bottles, storage of milk bottles and based on the use of water sources where more respondents used water that was not refilled as many as 55 people (68.8 %). The physical quality of the water used by the respondents was cloudy as many as 18 samples (22.5%) and smelly as many as 4 samples (5.0%). The bacteriological quality of the water used by the respondents was positive for Lactose Broth (LB) as many as 33 samples (41.3%) and the positive for Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLBB) were 29 samples (36.3%). Conclusion: The researcher concluded that the use of soap and how to store milk bottles and water sources were the causes of diarrhea in toddlers. It is hoped that this research can be a recommendation for regional policy makers to pay attention, especially to the water sources used. Keywords: diarrhea, toddlers, feeding bottle hygiene, water sources ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diare berkontribusi terhadap 8,8 % dari rata-rata kematian per 1000 kelahiran sebagai penyebab kematian anak pada balita dibawah 5 tahun di wilayah Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2016. Penyakit ini dipengaruhi banyak faktor, termasuk higienitas dan sanitasi alat makan-minum. Sebanyak 75% bayi di negara berkembang mendapatkan susu botol, namun kontribusi higienitas dan sumber air belum diketahui. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higienitas botol susu dan sumber air dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat observasi analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan realibilitas. Sebanyak 80 sampel terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Faktor yang mempengaruhi hubungan higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare yaitu berupa cara mencuci botol, penggunaan sabun, penggunaan sikat khusus, cara sterilisasi botol susu, penyimpanan botol susu, serta berdasarkan penggunaan sumber air dimana lebih banyak responden menggunakan air yang bukan isi ulang yaitu sebanyak 55 orang (68,8 %). Kualitas fisik air yang digunakan responden yaitu keruh sebanyak 18 sampel (22,5 %) dan berbau sebanyak 4 sampel (5,0 %). Kualitas bakteriologis air yang digunakan responden bersifat positif Lactose Broth (LB) sebanyak 33 sampel (41,3 %) dan yang positif Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLBB) sebanyak 29 sampel (36,3 %). Kesimpulan: Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat bahwa pengunaan sabun dan cara penyimpanan botol susu serta sumber air merupakan penyebab diare pada balita. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi pengambilan kebijakan daerah untuk memperhatikan terutama sumber air yang digunakan. Kata kunci: diare, balita, higienitas botol susu, sumber air

JAMBAN SEHAT DAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI MUARA KUMPE Armaidi Darmawan; Ima Maria; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Erny Kusdiyah; Nuriyah Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i1.25102

Introduction: An unhealthy environment can cause various diseases. Environmental-based diseases are a concern because they are among the 10 most common diseases in public health centers throughout Indonesia. The use of healthy latrines is one of the indicators contained in the achievement of Community-Based Total Sanitation, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) indicators, and Healthy Indonesia Program Process with Family Approach (PIS-PK) indicators. Objective: This study aims to describe the application of healthy latrines and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in Muara Kumpe. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study that used a cross-sectional design. Samples were 100 households in Muara Kumpe, simple random sampling. Data were collected by direct observation with a checklist and questionnaire. Diseases observed within the last 6 months: Dengue Fever/DHF, Diarrhea, Malaria, TBC, Acute respiratory infection, typhoid, itchy complaint. Results: A total of 69% of households had an environmental-based disease in the last 6 months, households that meet all the criteria for healthy latrines are 14%, households with healthy domestic sewerage (HDS) are 42%, households that meet all the criteria for a good waste disposal facility are 21%. Households that meet all the criteria for clean water are 76%. There is a significant effect of healthy domestic sewerage and clean water to environmental disease. Conclusion: Improving on-site latrine quality can deliver health benefits when latrine use practices are in place Keywords: Latrine, environment, disease

Co-Authors Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Alya Dwiva Juhari Andika Sulistiawan Anggelia Puspasari Apriyanto Aromatika L Aulia Satria Ave Olivia Rahman Azzahra Sarah Fatimah Ramadhanti Budi Justitia Citra Maharani Delian, Yafi Ega Benita Elfrida, Solha Erina Shinta Anggraini Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Faila Sufa Fairuz Quzwain Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauziah, Nadila Firmansyah Gading, Patrick William Guspianto Guspianto Hanna Saskia Harahap, Asro Hayani Herlambang Hiratna Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ima Maria Ima Maria Ima Maria Imat Rahmatulillah Irawan Anasta Putra, Irawan Anasta Irawan, R Irawati Sukandar Irga M Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jammin, Maria Inge JMJ, Jurnal Kerin Fah Riziana Kusdiyah, Erni Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Moniga, Agra Farellio Muhammad Anggamguna Mulyadi, Deri Nidia Suriani Nur, Amrizal Muhammad Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurmaajid, Oktovia Rezka Nurul Fitriani Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Okta Arizki Oktavia Sulistiana Paramitha Ekadeva Sari Puspita Sari Putri Rahmadhanita Putri, Nadhilah Ratna Sugiati Ridwan Ridwan Rina Nofri Enis Rina Nofrienis Suseno Febrianto Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Zafira Nadwa Zamzami , Mhd Usni

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