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Forestry Utilization Policy: A Discourse Analysis Azis Khan; Hariadi Kartodiharjo; Sudarsono Soedomo; Dudung Darusman
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

A series of discourse have constructed a social reality underlining the fact that Indonesian natural forestryexperienced a serious negative stigma. The stigma appeared due to its deforestation and forest degradation rate, likely un-ending multi-dimentional conflitcs, the increase of natural forest threat, the decrease of natural forest roles, and function in terms of social, economic and environment. This was addressed mainly to those of forestry utilization policies. This research has a look to analyse forestry utilization policies as an essential point, especially with regard to the discourse trend and to the frame of forestry stakeholder minds involving in the discourse which was focused on key policy miles stone and its implementation. It is considered to be essential since after much efforts of wiping the stigma off seemed to be unsuccesfully. The results indicated that there was a problem on stakeholders’ minds frame, which was considered to be a stagnant, especially on positioning and understanding forest utilization and sustainability. To cope with such a problem, it would need to improve at least four things, i.e: the link of science/knowledge-skills-policy, political interest, public participation, and actor networks. Improving the fourth could be an essential key for having another three.
Pengembalian Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Alam Produksi: Suatu Pendekatan Dinamika Sistem Mohamad Subhan Labetubun; Endang Suhendang; Dudung Darusman
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

This research was aimed at obtaining economic returns of uneven-aged forest management based on system dynamic model approach. Logged-over natural forest in the concession area of PT. Telagabakti Persada, North Moluccas was selected for study. Stand structure dynamic model was estimated from re-measured permanent sample plot. It consists of ingrowth, upgrowth and mortality functions. The model was constructed based on species group (Dipterocarpaceae, Non Dipterocarpaceae and Non Commercial). Then, prediction data compared with the actual data. The economic criteria were the land expectations value, net present value, benefit cost ratio and annual equivalent value of net present value. The cutting simulation result shows that an increase of cutting intensity had lengthened cutting cycle. Increase of cutting cycle had increased land expectation value. Increase of land expectation value had decreased tree diversity. Increase of royalty and interest rate had increased land expectation value. Changes of royalty and interest rate were not affected on optimum cutting alternative.Key words:  
Perubahan Stok Karbon dan Nilai Ekonominya pada Konversi Hutan Rawa Gambut Menjadi Hutan Tanaman Industri Pulp Yanto Rochmayanto; Dudung Darusman; Teddy Rusolono; E Elias
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Peat swamp forest is an important pool of terrestrial carbon stock (C-stock). Therefore, research on change of C-stock and its economic value of peat swamp forest conversion to pulpwood industrial plantation forest is important. The objectives of this research are to know the change of C-stock on peat swamp forest conversion to pulpwood industrial plantation forest, and to get the carbon economic value of peat swamp forest and pulpwood industrial plantation forest. The result showed that conversion from logged over and secondary forest causing the decrease of C-stocks of 103.53 and 61.02 t ha-1 year-1, while conversion from degraded forest causing the increase of C-stocks of 22.47 t ha-1 year-1. REDD project on pulpwood industrial plantation forest from degraded land causing the increase of NPV of 20.21% and 51.13% for compensation prices US$ 9 and 12 tCO2-e-1. REDD project with conservation on secondary forest gave lower economic value than pulpwood industrial plantation forest at all compensation prices simulation, and REDD project with preservation logging gave higher economic value than pulpwood industrial plantation forest at compensation price US$ 12 tCO2-e-1. REDD project on logged over forest gave higher economic value than pulpwood plantation at compensation prices US$ 9 and 12 tCO2-e-1 (both on conservation and preservation logging scenarios).
Kaindea: Adaptasi Pengelolaan Hutan Masyarakat di Pulau-pulau Kecil Nur Arafah; Dudung Darusman; Didik Suharjito; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 14 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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The objective of this study was to explain how local community in small islands can managed forest under population pressure, market intervention, and political dynamics. This study was expected to answer how community adapted with environmental change in forest management in small islands. The result of the study showed that community in Wangi-wangi Island has a unique forest management system based on community. It’s called kaindea. Management of kaindea done by sara (custom) and family and it’s used custom order. Environmental changes which are population pressure, market intervention, and political dynamics has influenced kaindea management. Public response as result of environmental change was responsed by reinforcement of social organization, adjustment of local agriculture technology, family jobs description, and expansion of livelihood. The study concluded that social organization (institution and social capital) has been very important roles on forest management and sustainability. It was suggested to have a further study about how orthogonal transformation in local institution passed to formal institute, by making community based forest management regulation, especially in customary forest.
Insentif Ekonomi dalam Penggunaan Lahan (Land Use) Kawasan Lindung di Kawasan Bandung Utara (Incentive of Economy for Land Use in The North Bandung Area) Endang Hernawan; Hariadi Kartodiharjo; Dudung Darusman; Sudarsono Soedomo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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West Javanese Province Goverment has decided to provide 45% of West Java area as conservation and protection area. One of  the area is North Bandung Area (KBU: Kawasan Bandung Utara). This paper proposed the used of two economic instrument, namely PDR (purchase development right) and PES (payment environment service) in managing  the KBU. The paper shows that the use of PDR by  ignoring the price of the land would give a hydrological benefit to the people in urban fringe area, rural fringe area, and rural area in the netx 20 years.  Meanwhile, the use of PES intruments with incentive application to plant out tree at estate conservation (both forest and non forest land) would provide benefit for minimum 24 years renting period. Further, the analysis shows that the PDR and PES implementation at 4 regencies/city government at KBU should be considered as a good prospect, even though seeing from the finances aspect of APBD, the prospect was still less than the target.  Therefore, continous finance policy support at the regencies/city government at that KBU which aimed to provide environmental protection and agricultural farm (pro-environmental budgeting policy) should be considered as emergency needs.Keywords: conservation area, land use, economic incentive, PDR, PESs
Institutional Development to Build a Succesfull Local Collective Action in Forest Management from Arau Watershed Unit Nursidah; Bramasto Nugroho; Dudung Darusman; Omo Rusdiana; Yuzirwan Rasyid
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The study was aimed to build institution model of sustainable forest management, through analysis of action arena, community attributes and forest management rules in Arau Watershed Unit Management Area. To achieve sustainable forest management, recognition and incorporation of local institutions in forest policy formulation is very important because it had great potential for collective action and had characteristics of common pools resources sustainable management needed. To achieve a successful local collective action, the institution must be had: the rules in use suitable with local community norms; the organization has power to give reward and punishment as well as recognized and respected by society; specific management according location; rules of the game was made participatory; there are economic incentives for owners and users; there is an instrument for controlling sustainable use; and conflict resolution through negotiations to reach an concencus agreement. The finding of institutional models analysis show that co-management model between government and local communities, called Nagari Forest Management Model is more suitable, because it gives greater opportunities for indigenous rights recognition to communal forest, until the capacity of villages get better, then the choice of forest management can be shifted into Nagari Community Based Forest Management Model.
Forest Structure and Spesies Compotition in Taman Raya Bukit Soeharto, East Kalimantan H R Syaukani; Cecep Kusmana; Hadi S Alikodra; Dudung Darusman; Kooswardhono Mudikdjo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The species composition and forest structure of Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Soeharto - East Kalimantan were investigated using transect method through systematic sampling with random start design. During data collection,5 transects of 20 m width and  1 km length of each in Wanariset Semboja forest complex and 10 transects in Pusrehut UNMUL and Protection Forest areas were established. The study shows that species richness of trees in those three forest complexes are relatively similar, however, the regeneration stage in Pusrehut UNMUL forest complex is relatively higher than those in another two areas.  Medang (Litsea firma),  Acacia (Acacia sp.), and Mahang (Macaranga gigantea) are dominant tree species in Wanariset Semboja, Pusrehut UNMUL and Protection Forest areas, respectively.  Mahang (M. gigantea) as pioneer species is also commonly dominated forest regeneration in Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Soeharto.   Based on tree’s  diameter distribution, those forests show balanced uneven-aged forests in which the large amount of trees are concentrated in the height class of 10 to 29 m.  Species diversity of those forests are relatively high (H > 2.5) either for seedling, sapling, pole or tree growth stages, however, those forests show different plant communities (IS < 70 %).
Stakeholders Analysis on the Management of Danau Sentarum National Park Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Emi Roslinda; Dudung Darusman; Didik Suharjito; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) is one protected area having vital roles in supporting the community livelihood of Kapuas Hulu Regency and West Kalimantan Province. Unfortunately, its presence is currently threatened due to various activities and overlapping interests. Hence, the management of DSNP could not be carried out by a single institution, requiring the support of other institutions. A possible approach was to conduct Stakeholders Analysis. This study analyzed stakeholders interests on DSNP management. The study was conducted in DSNP and respondents were selected using snowball sampling. There were 18 stakeholders identified as being involved in the management of DSNP of which 5 were classified as subject, 1 as key player, 6 as context setter, and 6 as crowd. There were 3 relationships between each stakeholder that were identified, that of conflict, complementary, and cooperation. Generally, the identified stakeholders played roles consistent with their main tasks and function. However, to better manage DSNP, synchronization among stakeholders was still necessary.
Institutional Role in Gunung Walat Educational Forest Policy: Discourse and Historical Approaches Yulius Hero; Rudi C Tarumingkeng; Dudung Darusman; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Institutional science with various approaches have been used in analysing forest policy at international level and in Indonesia. This research used institutional science with discourse and historical approach for the policy of Forest Territory with Special Purpose (Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus, KHDTK). This research study the KHDTK case of Gunung Walat Educational Forest (Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, HPGW). The goal of this research is to understand discourse/narration of policy and describe the policy space for HPGW and KHDTK. Institutional analysis in this research used discourse and historical approach. Discourse analysis used IDS model supported with Wittmer-Birner model and Eden-Ackermann diagram. On the other hand, historical approach used the historical relationship. The research outcome showed that the process of creating HPGW policy is not linear, but being affected by policy discourse/narration in the process of creating HPGW policy. Faculty of Forestry IPB has been successfully managing HPGW because of the success to build policy discourse/narration which is supported by the knowledge of HPGW managers, cooperation network, and interest and power. Meanwhile, external party perceived and believed the importance of HPGW management for forestry education. The success key of HPGW policy is in structuring the institution that control the behavior of HPGW managers, so the managers obtained trust from third parties to create interest alliances which can boost HPGW management performance. HPGW policy can be used to fulfill KHDTK policy space according to Article 8, Forestry Law Number 41 Year 1999.
Collective Action Typologies and Reforestation in Indigenous Community of Biak-Papua Henry Silka Innah; Didik Suharjito; Arya Hadi Dharmawan; Dudung Darusman
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

While there are issues in deforestation with interesting reports on reforestation in Indonesia's forest policy, the situation in Papua remains understudied. This paper builds on the themes of collective action and reforestation from indigenous people of Papua. Collective action can be understood from various perspectives and one of them can be studied within Gamson's socio-psychology framework from social movement theories. The results showed that: collective action in indigenous people of Biak-Papua was connected to their collective identity, solidarity, consciousness, and was facilitated by micromobilization. There were 4 typologies of collective action for reforestation in Biak: (1) collective action with initiative of collectivity in the group supported by external forces, (2) collective action driven by village leaders that have the authority from the government, (3) collective action driven by informal leaders (genealogical/kinship based traditional leaders), and (4) collective action driven by an outsider that has obtained legitimacy of customary, because of marriages. Taking into account its potentials and dynamics, mutually beneficial collective action is believed to be able to support the success of reforestation and forest management in Papua.
Co-Authors Aceng Hidayat Achmad Machmud Thohari Adi Sutrisno Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartono Ahmad Sahab Andi Sadapotto Andry Saputra Anggit Haryoso Anita Hafsari Ardi Ardi Arya Hadi Dharmawan ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asihing Kustanti Azis Khan Bahruni . Bambang Soeharto Bambang Soeharto Bintang C. H. Simangunsong Boen Purnama Bondan Winarno Bondan Winarno Bramasto Nugroho Cecep Kusmana Daniel Happy Putra Debby.V. Pattimahu Deddy Ruchjadi Devitha Windy Kalitouw Dewi Febriani Didik Suharjito Dodik Ridho Nurrochman Dodik Ridho Nurrochman, Dodik Ridho Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat E Elias Eddyono, Fauziah Edwin Martin Edwin Martin Eka Intan Kumala Putri Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Emi Roslinda Endang Hernawan Endang Suhendang Endriatmo Soetarto Entin Hendartin Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Eva Anggraini Evelin Parera F. Gunawan Suratmo Faridh Almuhayat Uhib Hamdani Ferdinal Asmin Ferdinal Asmin, Ferdinal Fitri Nurfatriani Gusti Hardiansyah H R Syaukani Hadi S Alikodra Hariadi Kartodiharjo Hartrisari Harjomidjojo Helianthi Dewi Helianthi Dewi Hendrayanto . Henry Silka Innah Hermanu Triwidodo Hermawan, Rachmad Iin Ichwandi Indra Gumay Febryano Indra Setiawan Purba IRA TASKIRAWATI Irwan Irwan Jamaludin Kabalmay, Jamaludin Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Leti Sundawati Luthfia Zahra Zen Mafut Munajat Manifas Zubayr, Manifas Mappatoba Sila marwoto marwoto Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Mohamad Subhan Labetubun Mukhlas Ansori Naik Sinukaban Nimmi Zulbairnarni Noor Farikhah Haneda Nugroha, Bramasto Nur Arafah Nur Suhada, Nur Nurheni Wijayanto Nursidah Nyoto Santoso Omo Rusdiana Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Pudjianto, Kuat Ricky Avenzora Rini Untari Risky Novan Ngutra Rizaldi Boer Rudi C Tarumingkeng Rudy C. Tarumingkeng Sambas Basuni Saqinah Nur Rahmawati Sardjo, Sulastri SATRIYAS ILYAS Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Setiyawati Titi Soedomo, Sudarsono Soeryo Adiwibowo Soni Trison Suria Darma Tarigan Syaiful, Syufriandi Tatang Tiryana Tati Rajati Teddy Rusolono Triyono Puspitojati Tutut Sunarminto Ujang Sumarwan Wahyuni, Ekawati Widada Yanto Rochmayanto Yanto Rochmayanto YANTO SANTOSA Yayuk Siswiyanti Yelin Adalina Yelin Adalina Yelin Adalina Yulius Hero Yuzirwan Rasyid